war came to the philippines - International Philippine Philatelic Society

WAR CAME TO THE PHILIPPINES 

[AND HOW MY STAMP COLLECTION PUT FOOD ON THE TABLE] 

BEING AN ACCOUNT 

CHIEFLY OF EVENTS WHICH TRANSPIRED 

DURING THE FIRST YEAR 

OF THE 

JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES 

Photo in Sep-Oct 1938 issue of the A.F.F. 

(Asociacion Filatelica de Filipinas) 

BY 

ARNOLD H. WARREN 

[With a Sub-title, Introduction, and Epilogue by Douglas K. Lehmann] 

Electronically Published by the International Philippine Philatelic Society (IPPS) 

www.theipps.info 

2011

INTRODUCTION 

Arnold was 49 when the war started, his wife Socorro Rosado 46, and their son Leonard age 9. They had 

been married 19 years and retired for eight. This table shows his internee history: 

DATE LOCATION DURATION 

Jan 21, 1942 Santo Tomas (University) Camp 2 Days 

Jan 23, 1942 Red Cross Hospital #8 at 

Ateneo (Jesuit) University 

4 Months 

14 Days 

Jun 6, 1942 Red Cross Hospital #4 at 

24 Days 

Parish School, Malate Catholic Church 

Jun 30, 1942 Pass to home of Mother-in-Law (age 75) 

36 Tolentino Street, Pasay (now Rizal City) 

5 Months 

16 Days 

Dec 16, 1942 Santo Tomas (University) Camp 2 Years 

48 Days 

Feb 3, 1945 Liberated − 

TOTAL Internment 

3 Years 

13 Days 

Mar 4, 1945 Well enough to leave the camp for home 1 Month 

Arnold starts this story with a brief account of his retirement. Here is a brief account up to this point. 

He was an American and his father taught him carpentry in High School. He then got a Bachelor of Arts 

degree in the Seattle area. He took a teaching job in the Philippines in 1914 for 4-years, the last year in 

Manila as an Editor. He then went into the sugar refinery industry and became a self-taught Chemist. 

He published books of tables that became the standard for all of the Philippines. Prior to retirement he 

was a factory manager. During the latter period of his sugar career, they lived off of his salary and 

invested Socorro’s salary in gold stock. Two of the firms struck high grade ore. They were then able to 

live off the quarterly dividends and Arnold states they were “well-to-do.” They rented a large house in 

the resort city of Baguio and lived there 8-9 months a year. They also bought Socorro’s mother a house 

and land in Pasay (Manila suburb) and stayed there 3-4 months a year. They had two automobiles, and 

four servants. The family spent about $250 a month before the war and Arnold assembled a stamp 

collection worth about $5,000. In 2010 dollars, this equals $3,715 and $74,300 respectively. 

Arnold liked to be called a “technologist,” an apt term meaning “expert scientific specialist.” He usually 

knew more than his immediate supervisor and his knowledge increased the profits of his employer. 

During retirement, he occasionally was hired as a contractor by his former employers. He was well 

known and respected in the sugar industry. During retirement he was also the President (non-paying) of 

a mining company prospecting for gold and silver on leased lands. From his papers, the company had 

found some ore but no high-grade finds. I suspect the company was breaking even and if the war had 

not come, he would have made this company a profitable one. He was an expert in not only his work 

but in all his hobbies that also included card playing. He started stamp collecting upon retirement and 

was soon an expert. He became interested in revenue stamps as there were no listings of them beyond 

Forbin’s 1915 catalog. He was an expert gardener and farmer. During home internment, he became an 

expert baker! There are in this manuscript a couple of delightful stories of how he converted a gas oven 

to a charcoal one; learned how to grind corn and rice for flour; and tested various recipes until he finally 

got a “delicious” baked cake. 

This manuscript was typed double-spaced on onion skin paper all in capital letters. This scan was made 

from the first carbon copy. There are 88 chapters and 254 pages. When he uses a Filipino word he 

translates it for us especially units of measure. Most typos are corrected in either type or pen & ink, a 

few remain. The C in his typewriter is almost closed and appears at first glance to be an O. The Optical

Character Recognition (OCR) software I used had trouble with the carbon ink and paper Arnold used. As 

a result, only about 15% of the words will be found on searching. Even replacing the C with an O only 

improves the search a fraction. It is best to search for a subject 2-4 times with different words. 

Sometimes, by reading the Table of Contents you will find the subject area desired. 

The manuscript was never accepted for publication and the Table of Contents is devoid of page numbers 

in the fashion author’s use for submitting to a publisher. This PDF file includes links on the Table of 

Contents that will take you to the first page of each chapter. I believe he left the issue of publication to 

future generations and probably thought some of his observations about his fellow internees too private 

to release (one nurse they all loved, the other they detested—but Arnold found some good things to say 

about the latter). The option to publish electronically was unknown to Arnold but he would have 

embraced it. While at the Ateneo University he used their library to learn everything known then about 

the atom. The first 60% of the manuscript concerns his fellow internees at Red Cross Hospitals #4 and 

#8 where he stayed about 5 months, less than 15% of his total internment. I think these observations 

their descendents would enjoy reading. I hope they find this online document. If you are familiar with 

Arnold’s philatelic writings, you know he used formal English with long sentences in them. This work 

uses casual English with short sentences. Since he had a large vocabulary, both include a good batch of 

five and ten dollar words. A few words are no longer used and will send you to the Internet. I know of 

no other work that he used this casual style and it makes for enjoyable reading. 

I also believe this manuscript is an important historical document. Arnold kept a diary and was 

meticulous in details. It should become a reference document for anyone writing about the Manila 

occupation. He chronicles the battle for Manila, the US Army closing activities, Japanese entering 

Manila, rice rationing, how authentic war news was obtained and disseminated, how the black market 

worked, how Filipinos struggled to survive, Manila utilities status, that bars & brothels flourished, 

backyard gardens, Japanese edicts and their effect, USAFE bombing targets in Manila during the Bataan 

Battle, Guerrilla activities, bank and currency quirks, how stamp collections became paper gold, life in an 

internment camp and hospital, and how people’s lives changed. If portions are used, please credit the 

International Philippine Philatelic Society. 

In this manuscript, Arnold tells how desperate the public was to learn about favorable progress of the 

allies in the war. As a result, wild rumors existed about an American invasion in a few months or at the 

end of the current year. The invasion was never as imminent as everyone wanted. In Chapter 20, he 

relates: 

“Late each afternoon the students performed a rite which never failed 

to fill our hearts with a warm glow of admiration and approval . . . they 

sang “God Bless America.” As they sang their voices swelled in a 

determined and defiant surge of sound which must have carried to the 

Japanese soldiers billeted across the street from the Ateneo campus.” 

The Warren’s kept three servants during the war, not because they were lazy, but so the three had 

shelter and food. Arnold took cakes he baked to the Red Cross Hospital, not to show he could cook, but 

to share food with his friends. Socorro purchased furniture that they did not need nor could afford 

because the seller needed to eat. Rogelio de Jesus sold Arnold’s stamps, not only to share the profits, 

but because they were lifelong friends in a hobby they both loved. All Filipinos and their foreign friends 

shared one thing in common. They had plenty of it. It is what this story is all about. It was hope. 

Douglas K. Lehmann

C 

E TO THt PHil! PI 

t NQ AN AOCOUNT 

QHI~F't..Y 

RI THE ri T YEAR 

OF THi 

JAPAN St; QGCUP Ti Of' tHE PHI!.' PPt NES 

illY

WAR 0 £ T THi PHI LU~PH 

PA 2 

tOIC 

TtON 

TO THE: PEOPLE 0' THE Hfl.lP INt t 0 1.0 T THEIR E 

AN OtHER PROP£ TV, THE) LOVED ON • 0 EVEN THEIR OWt~ liVE 

AS TH£ Re:SULl Of A UTAL JAPA E t MGRtt lOO.... 40 TO THE 

UU • 80TH rU.1PlNO ID ~fHOAN. 0 'OUGHT. ANO UrrReO 

IN PA'f i CAMP, ~O 01 O. tN &) THAt TH AGGR( $00 tGHt 

8£ OR'VtN P'RQ! PH'UPPINt QOtL - 1'HI VOLUt. t HU',8lY 

OttHOATt£).

VIA E TO THE HILI~PtNE 

THI l E VOlt A ST txOLU$IV£LY TO EVE S WHICH TRA sPIRED URI 

TH FI YEAR 0' THE J S& OU ATION r THE PHILIP I S. OOASI AL Rltr 

flEFERENOE HAS. tN"~, HOWEVER, TO EVENTS WHICH OOCURRE DURI THE tOO NO, THIA , 

AND THE aGtNNINGOF' THE 'WRTH, VEAl'S or JAPANi:SE UPPRl'.: ~mm. 

WHILE n IS TRUE THAT tHt tFERI OF tHt 'ILlPt PEo.-t.E T REACH ITS 

PEAK UNTIL THE lNNI r THE: 'ooATH YEAR OF JAJ ANt PATI Nt THEIR SU"ERI 

S GREAT H fUNQ THE VlRST YEAR. , HAVE; OHOSEN TO tTE 0 ERNI THE f'lflST 

YEAR aECAU8£ 1T WA QUAI THAT YEAR THAT t HA l'HE QR[ATEeT P RTUNlTV DOTM T 

Vl.tNt8S ,HE SlJ"ltfU'" of THE P'( LE AN T TAU< WllH PERSONS WHO wn BSEt 

OOOUR ES IHtOH II T I WtTHtN THE iF Y PER AL 0 stRVATION. 

THE r'R~T RAf'T , THIS AS RITTEN t .942, 

THtREIN TRAN I • I E lATELY PRIOR TO UY REINTE. £NT IN ANTO T AS •• N DEO ER 

oF' I~. THE ANU$OR;IPl WAS CONC£ALE tN THE ATTIO Of' MOTH£R-I Uw' HOUSE IN 

MANILA, Rt IT REMAIN UNTit. 'IRoo HT IT To THE UNlTE STATES IN AY r .~,. 

S' E £TURN TO THE UNITto Sf ArES THE ANJSOR'PT HAS 'EN tWfUTT A CA tONAL 

RE'£RENG£ HAS t£N £ T EVENT 'OH T A .R~ BSE U£NT TO THE.: WRI TI or THE 

f" Ii T RAFT • 

ARNOtt> H. 

WARREN 

sPR£QKELS, OALIVORN'~. 

rttAU v 22, .946

ARC TO THE PHILIPPINE PAG 4 

tABLE 

or OONtENTS 

OHN>Tta • • OOI-lOERNI NQ 

Efl 2. 

0 YER 3. 

0 T~fl 4. 

OHAP H S. 

oHAPTER 6. 

T£R 1. 

OH. TER S. 

9. 

c T a I .. 

0 TER n. 

CtiApl£R 12. 

c 

PT£R 

.t}. 

n:~ It.J.. 

ot :tER IS. 

OH Tt .6. 

PT£R 11. 

aHAPT!i:R 

la, 

OHAPtER 19. 

QHAPr~R 20. 

00 &RN' 

tfli! J 

I 

tN1E 

IN'U:RNE 

NQ£RiJtNQ 

AT 

SQl.1E 

OQNQE: U OAPi iN 

cor ERNINQ l~ 

OONOE:I 

'tH& 

••• •• .•·,·· .••••• -·'.11 •••• ' •.••••••••.•••. , ••••••••••• 

•................... , " " .....•.. 

,OTO AHlLA ••••••••.•••.•.•.•.•••.••••..•••••.•• , •.••.••• 

A! fLA ~ •.•••• 4.1o •••.•••••• " ••••••••••••••• 

AT •............... ~. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .......................•..• 

tUIJ. IN THE:ATE 0 UNJVi:R IT,( ••••• , ••••• 

NTS IN THE M£N'S WAR ••••••••••••••••••••• 

" •• ,,·.,·····,..~ .•·.,··,,·•....••...•'!·.·tt·•••.·•• •••• tI 

PLAI~TER •• 110 ••.•. " " tI' • " " " • " • ~ •• " " " ••••••• " • " " •••• " •. " , l' " • 

llOti W~ WEHt PE; Ius TO Rtott VE Vt I TORS ••• 

.~ •• ··"··.· ••• • •••• ···.·,, ••• ••• ••••••• 4 •••.••••.•• _ 

c 

c RN I NQ nit RETI .." " " " .. " .•. " .•.......... " " " . ~...• " " ..........•...•.. 

TH aA' LOA •• "" •...• "" ••.•.••.•. iii 

ER •.•••••••••• ~ ••• 'to •••••••••• 1' •••••• 4! •• 

..... ".- --- , 

I TAt- ." •.•. 11 •. " •• " " •.•••.•. ~ 'II .•.••.••.••••••.••••• 

CQNOE~.sHIQ THE TQMOl I Vii MiCHANI •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

" It " " .••. " •••.•.•••••• " " , •• " •• ., " •..••.•.•• 

c LRNING TH .,IE tTs A niC: ~AN ER IN ~ICH THEY j INI TERED TO US •• 

0 PTER 2" 

OHA?T ;>2. 

HAPTtp. 2;5. 

e Tt:R 24. 

OH fER ~5. 

HAfOTER 26. 

tlAPTER 27. 

Q PTER 2S. 

QHAPT~R 29. 

o APTER 30. 

OHAPTER 31. 

OHAPn:. )2,. 

OJ-lAPT £R ';3. 

OHAP E 34-. 

Cit-IAPTEn ;5. 

01 PTER 36. 

OONOtfl J NQ O~RT At. N P£ASONI;> .'JI-IO SQIJQHT WE GRANT. 

REfU E AT hIe AH;I"J;:O urH VE 81 TY •••••••••.••••••••••••••• 

00. oER.·UNGi CH.SU.l£, THE pOI.ICo.~ H ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

.•.... " .• " " " , .,. •.... " " . 

. • • II • " •••• II ,. •• , ~:."' . 

00 R7i1J!'.'QtHE MANN fl IN WH, ON 'JE oer AI Nf;. !'lEN$ OF' Hit:; ~YAR •••••••••••• 

00 ERN, 

FORD J TH E rron •.. p •••••• lit' II •••••••.••••••••••••••••••• ~ ••• ,. f ••••••••.••••• 

I fiA. 

T•.. ,E ""URVt,VOij ,. •• , •. , .••.•.••. ,. •••. ,. f • " •••••••••••• f •••••••••••••••. '" ••••• 

00. EnNI TJi ••Il Nt ENQ.NtE ~ •••••••••••.•••••••••••••••.••••••••••••• 

OONOE:R.J\ Q JAPANC VI $, TORS AT TI-I •••••••••••••••••• 

" ••• 1': • " • f •• " ••• • •••.•. 

C NO£P.NHC U'AFElS D ff.:AT A. SURRCNOE,l'l TO THE Ji~ \ £1;£ ••••••••••••••• 

CO E ING SLIP ANO HI S FAI.ilLY ••• , •••.••••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••• 

C 'OG:p.:1I NO THE SUFF'£f{l NQ Ai ID LEATH Of UtoJ,fE \ Aft PR I so Eo"!S ••••••••••••• 

OONCt:RNltJG THE AU I TOR AND HI s ~·.I1-'£ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

QOf~Ema NQ THE LAY 0'( .' ,,, , 

00. CE:RIlI G THE Aon VITY f Hi£: JE:SU I 18 'N iHE UH ERGAOUNQf-AOV .leNT •••• 

OONOEI~NWQ. SEORET HOG!" IT At.. FOR QU£RR I LI_~S ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

WAR cAME t .THE 

PHiLiPPINt 

PA 5 

c 

TtR 

'U:R 

'TER 

'j7. 

'j$~ 

'j9. 

tER 40. 

'FE Itl. 

TER 42. 

43. 

'r£:R 44. 

~f£A ~5. 

CHAPf£R 46. 

CHApTE 47. 

T 4. 

TER 49. 

fER 50. 

fER 51. 

c TER 52. 

OHAPTER $3. 

e 

fAIN A II' tilLt 

OOOUPATt 

NOE tNG • 1(00 . " "' 

OF M ItA OIJRINIil THE LY 

••• flit.~' ••• _ •••• t •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

., . 

~W'lta T ItAOHE~ ••••.••.•• ...• " ................•.... " .•.. " " " , ., 

Ii: PRO't TAlLEt "EAD, I'i ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

Vll I fl£C:TOR •••....• '"•..••.•...•• " ...•....•..........•.... " ••• 

AN ATION •••••• ... " .. " ." .. ,•.. '". 

. .., 

" •........ " •.. " ". .. " .. " " .. 

R. .•.•..•..........• 

ERQ£ANT • 

A D THt 

...................... 

" , . 

• TAL P.iJCl.4.•........ " . 

0" $ II SECURE" Pile .NTEaNt,. ttlMJ.: 

R T N AV •• ., " ••........ " .. .. ~ ........•..•• " • .. ..• ~ ..•••.••....••..•• 

00 THE rlR.r TEN AVG , V, E AT I ••••••••..••••• 

Ef) A PI. AUfHORltlNQ y. CR IN I 

FOR fiI 1M. •••..•.•.•.•..•.........• __'"••.........•...•.•...•...•. " •.•.•......••.••.•.. , •.•• 

VI IT ~ERAL or MY fO Ell I timEt ANI $ •••••••••••••••••••••• 

UY lFE REO VEA MY VALVA LE COLLEOTJ N OF PHJLIPPINE ST •••••••••• 

THa J ANES£ utt"nARY AOMIN'S'rR4Tl N eI~$ To CURl tHE 

OJIl • TION 0 UNOIN Eo· ~W$ ••••.••••••••••••.•••••••••••• 

AM) A W It 1& 

&0: Y •..,•..••.•.•.•.•.••.•.•.•.•.•.••.•.•.••.•.•.•. It •• 

•. 

'" •.•. " * •.•.•.•.••.•.•.•.•.•••. 

P 

E 

C tl ;6. 0 ERN. 

RR 51. 

58. 

0 TER 59. 

CHAPt¢R 60. 

0 TER 61. 

C TEA 62. 

C TER 63. 

c TEft 64. 

0 Eft 6;. 

C TEfl 66. 

CHAPT 67. 

ft 6 • 

69. 

APT 70. 

MY PA 

f LL 

• 

t 8 RtE.N£$ 

r, Ufl ••.•••••..••••••••.••••.•• ., ••••••• 

•.••.•.•.•.•.•••.•.•.••.•.•••• 4 •.•. ~ •.•.•.•.•.•.•.•••.•••.•.•.•.•.•.• 

•. •••• '" ••••••••.••••.•.••.•••.•.•.••••••.•.•••.• II •.•.•.•.••••.•.•.•.•.•• 

TH 

~TEMBER ••••• e •••••• t. 

•. •. •. •. •.•. • ••. " •.•. 11 •.•.•.•.• 

o tAI~ 

.......................... ,. ........•.•.......................... " ... 

IRNI J: BESS I£ ••....•.............. 110 •. _ •.•.•.•.•.•. It • 

E 1?1iE t..1 • LA ••.••.•.••... , •...•.•.•.•...•.•.....•...•.•.•• 

C RNtNQ T Ufl TM O~TATtON IN '4tL.A ••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

MAKE ClIP a K£$ or Ai FLOUA, OQRNGTARCH NO OOOONUT "'LK 

F A FRt£: 'NTEW~EoAT THE AT£Nl ••••••.••••••.•••.•••••••• 

ftf PAS 'S RDoIEM1:D 

TlO ilION ON t'H~ t. F' RO ••••••••• u •••••• 

•. ERST" I OUS 8 Lt U •.....•"....... . » ••••• , ••••••••••• , ••••• 

ANI TS TO 

ONSTA 

At we. ...• . ..•. " It 

H8 •••.•••.••.•..•••...• 

••.••.••.•••.•.•.•.••.•• 

AIl.LA ., T••• 

••••••.••.•.••.• 

.,••.•.•••..••.•.. 

f •.•.•••••••••••.•

0. . t TO THE HI LIP INES 

PA E 6 

OHAPTER 71. 

OHN'TEft 72. 

OH.YTEA 73. 

OfWITU 74. 

OHAPtER 15. 

TER 76. 

Vi 

HAPT£R 71. UV J'E 

CONCERN t THE THe: w 

ET OAPT. I N WI SMI.. • .• to ,,~ ••••••••.•••••.• '" •••••••• ., •••.•. " •.••••••••••••••••••• 

e:VER~ At QROaS HOSPITALS ARE OLQS~ •••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

,. •••••.• 

OONOERt4tNa THE MANN£lR IN ~HIOH THE JAPAN~1;l PERMEATO 

OF WANI LA ••............•.••••....•..•.•..... It ~ 

THt 

•••••••••••••. 

Ony 

T HAt FOR Y PEOPLE I N Nt LA ••••.••••••.•••.••• 

t fA O£ l 

THtfR 

ANOTHER SOURCt I .£ TO R \.AOE THE SALARY 

t.O EA REO! t Vt f' THE 0 ..... 

,. £ 

OHAPTER 7 • ~ A VISITOR fRO AOUa •••••••• J ••••• 0 ••••••••••••••••••••• 0 

OftAPT£R 19. 00 O£RNH THE HIGH ,.'UOtS WtHOH QO"'LtOTORS "Al 'OR r APS ••••••• 

O~T£n Q. OONOE: tNQ THE; ARRE~T Y JAMf¢S£ MIUTARY 1..10£ OF THflf;f: 

,. ,NEWT ovelm:es MEN Of' MANIL.A ••••••••••.•••••..•••••.• 

OHAPTER 6.. 0 otRNINO THl aT NAn N .OM RIPPED ANILA AJ'TtA THE 

J ANEeE ,ATl N OF THE OITY •••••••••••••••••••••••••• 

e TiR 132. Tlit 1.tE OF WAR TV I 'AVOR 0' THE ALLIE ••••••••••.••••••••••• 

CHAPTER 3. 

IURT '.It.Y ••••••••.••••••••••• ~ ••.• ,.' •• !t ••••••••••••••••••• 

CHAPTER ~. 

o 

TiR SS. 

OHAr'lt;;R a6. 

OHAPr£~ 81. 

• N RiOEI 'IE NEW F' •••••.••••• '1' •••••••••• " ••••••••••• 

Y WlYE • S E tTTE TO '" TH RA A ALL NiY FRO 

HER' Z ACCOUNTS t THE NAlto L.~Hty ••••••••••• 

, REPORT' AIN AT THE &ANTe TOMAS INtCAN~ENf 0 P •••••••••••••••• 

t CALL N T HANKIN 0 E. At AN. (j) TAIN FRO HIM THE 

LATE T W$' T-HE W.AR •••...•.•.•••.•....•............••.•.•......•..••.•• ,. •...••• 

t ERNE. AT THt TO T A 'TiR £nT P ••••.••••••••••

WAR 0 T THE PHILIPPINt s 

A rAVORITE PLAOE f A THE ExOHANGE Qf 91.$, PARTlCULARLV MINING NtWS. WAS THE 

S ROOK HOT L. Tut PRO RI£.TOR, IKE: RVAN, WAS AN IRISH-AMERIOAN VETERAN f THE I&H- 

ERIO A. HE HA .EEN A ESI £I~T r THE pHILIPPINES fOR Rt THAN 40 YEAR. EACH AT 

THERE GATHERE I THE no t THE &HAMROCK HOTEL A L WLV • N LI GROUP,. EFtIOAN 

t1 OL HalER&", WHO P\.AVED A OAR ~ CALLES) eo LO" - AND 016OUSSEo 

TAt N£. ATURDAve A au AV, AMERIOAN MINtRS , THr: NEARIV IUNES R PEO fN WITH 

NO r THE UINEa, 10M AS OAREF'UL.L.Y APPRAI D V THt A: at,iO TI ERS~ A OTHER 

r £QVENT VISIT RS RI THE PAYMA8TERS ANO OTHER iERS or Tl£fAf'ra F 11-£ M.Rit R£MOTi 

fl.QIALB OF NEAR V A H 1..1..8, TRAVELINQ SALE EN ra MANIL.A, THE aaORRots: OWNER 

OF' ~ ANO PROIPEAQlJ OUS tRANSP RrATION Ii!JstNESS, THE IIRITISH MA ER OF" tHE LOCAL 

At THE: OHIEF r P Llot r THi crrr, A L CAL $T SAOKER 

tALl IN MINING iHARES, THE RUSSIAN ANAGER ,. ANOTHER HOTEL, THE ERIOAN Eft OF' TWO 

LOOAL VING PIOTURE THt4TRE8. RIOAN NQN-O ISSIONED OFflOER A· OIVILIAN eMPt. 'ftEa 

r THE ARliY oJ 

1.£AEI. • tVERYQ. AS A HAl I Vi OF QEQR SA 

PHILip fNEe AS A LJ)liR ft, THE SPANISH-AMEIUOAN 

• HI H ITH. WHAT HIS tNITIALS ST 0 FOR I VCR 

AESID£O HE tfA:Aft A "'LIPI"¥) AN A 8Y HER HA It. eoN, T • 4 

30 YEAR OLD. T HA A RIED AN AMERIOAN GIRL A A HfER. 

r Ii YEARS "IGH HAD £ARN ALIVING • THE E WHIOH 

HE KILLE HE LD IN .QUI • HE AS AL A PR SPEOT R VERAL VALU L£ 

14' . HAL LA'US. FOR A NUUB ,. VEl., I LE IT WA I LL A HE WAS 

PLOYED .S A t.tt AT THE .ALATOO All NE. EOAUSf: THERE .10 T . "AY 

ALL QF HIS WAG(S IN OASH HE ACOiPl' A SUALL INTEREST IN THE PROSPtQT It. ,.ART PAYMENT FOR 

Hla S£RVIO£ • wteN ALAT HO E ONE F THE BLO'S RIOHEST U> UiNta HIGH'S ALL 

INTER£ST IN THE IUN£ MADE HIM A AUHV • HE ALSO AcqUIRE AN I tREeT IN T THER 

t.D INt IN £XOHAN i , R VERAL 01' titS IN'NQ 01..A' S. AT NE Tt E HE WAS PRO AiLY 

ATH A QUARTER OF A MILLI N OOLLARS. BUT HE AN HIS SON, T , HA sPE THE ONEf 

FREELY. HIGH HAO RtlNV£STQ A 0 NSI RA t.E PORrt N OF' HIS FORTUNE IN A HAR WARE 

AOHINtRY FI • f( WING NOTHt ASOur THE DUst as HlustLF'. HE HA PLACE T 0 

00 U')£NCE IN THE WHOM HI; PLOVto AS MA/'IAQiR. THE STORE HAi> 'AI LED wnH A LOSS TO 

HIGH , At..MQST H,s ENT.AE f'GR'tUNE. A OUT ALL THAT AS LEFT WA THE RYICE STATION 

IOH T OPERATiO AND TH TWO He) £6 IN 10H HICH AN TOAl LIVED. HIGH W RtOEIYtD A 

PENal AS Is SPANI WAR VETERAN. 

UNT IL HE WAS PAST FIFTY YEAR OF A E HUlH HAD EEN A HEAVY RtNl':ER. BUT A S£RtoU$ 

ILLNESS H OAustD HI TO GiVe: UP ALOOHOLIO DflINI

WAR OAME;TO TIC 

PHU.I"'PINi!$ 

9 

IN THE SttAMROCK eAR. WHEK fit R£MA.Ntt UNTI\.. .INNER TlMi At 1O'OLOOK IN THE t\'tN' , 

AL.TI1OUG1HHE iPENT THi 8REAJ£R PART OF I:IIOM lA' IN A 8AAROOUH,QH N~V£R TQUQHEI ALQOHOLIO 

ilR'fIIK8. TIiS; aARROOU WAS HIS GL.ue ANI Hla OFI"IO£. IN It HE HAt OONOLVIEit MANYliIlIite' 

tRANSACTION'. aE.CAUSl OF Hie $HAiR OONMO~.NaE; HE WAS 'RtQU1NTLY OONElULTta, NOT ONLY 

QONCltRNINQ THl MINti, iV,T ALBO CONQIRNtNQUANY OTHiJl IMn£RI of PUILIO ,RIVAn 

INTEREST. ,.£0"1.£ Kf¢W THAT HE COULl at FOUNt IN THia"ftRQOM OF THt SH ROOK HOTEL ANt 

OAME TO $£E HU, THERE. 

WHEN NOT OTHERWlst ENQAQtl HIOH PLAytil>U$OtJ) WHIST" WitH 'tHE OTHER OL.TlFt WHO 

'REQUENTti THE SHAMROOKIAR. THE PLAYERS OHANtilE. TtfaOUQHQUT 1'HE lAY IVT A AME lIAs ALMOsT 

ALWAyS IN ,.ROIilRtas. WHEN ONE 'LAYER DROPpEI OUT ANOTHIR TOOK " •• 'LAOE. NotO THE ""AY£A8 

~E TWOYOUNCiI.£/11 - 111$"'" SON, T0f4, ANt JOE 10ARt, THE SON 0' ANOTHER OLin_A. 10fH 

WERE SUOOE$stUL YGUNia auatNEd MENANe USUALLY .,IOINC:. "tHE $l. R/''' • 

IN tHE: An£RNOON. /\MONCa OlHiR "LAVEitS fIERi; ,JAl(t AURIQHT, A Rt1tfU:. UAaTER ~AN'f 0' 

THE UNITED sTAtEa AfWY WHO ffAII MA.£ A $MALt. fORTUNI! IN THt UIN&;S& MIICE flYN. TIC 

PROPRIETOR OF THE SHAMROOK HOTtL ANt 8AR; IilILL Nt.,rOR ,YIi"",.,...,tVE ,VEARa OONSTRUotlON 

FORtfAAN tN lilAQUIQ'S tEPARTM£NT Of' PUit.~ WORKS, BUT NOW Ra'IRQt ANa ••• ViNCa ON HlapEll8. N 

AS A SftANISK-AMERIOAN WAR vtTERAN ANIt THE RENT fROM two AflARTUENTS' IHtCH HE 01N£ •• 

CLINGER, A SPANISli-AMERIOAN ARVEfERAN •••• WI OALLEt ItOAR.48AO" Ar. WHO WAS o.lf'LOVO AS 

A FOREMAN IN ot¢ of THE NSARiV GOLt M'NiS; SHEVE •.•JN. WHOtARNtI A 0 iIl,ORTAEU .•£ L.IVING IV 

MIN,NQ ,REt GOU ON A SMALL PRQfltERfi WHIOH Ie OWNU; Of IRa iN, WHQfOR 'In£EN YEARI 'AS1' 

HAl aEEN A RGEANT sTAnON';_ AT THt NtAR8Y O~ JOHN HAY AND WHO HAD 81EN It OAPTAIN 

tvRtNS tHE 'tAar WOR•.•I WAR. 

NO ',,*0 V WAS WAGERE. ON, THE GAME, iVT AT THE iNI OF EAOH GAMI THE LostR 80lJQtiT A 

RWNI O'lfttNKa 'OR TH.e: 'LAyERS. ontN A SINfiiI,J; GAME UlSTnrwo HOUR QR t.ONQER. H(NCE 

.RINKS WER£ HOT PUROHAer:. nfl" .FREQVtNTLY. AIroIilT HA!;'F' OF' TME 'LAVERt, ,NOl.UllNQ HlaH. 

U.KE RYAN ANI MY L". t.t NOT TAXE. ALOOHOLIO DRINKS. TI'tJS. AL'fHOUQH ¥It PLA'rE:' IN It 

!lARR OM, fl« .R'NK& MOST FRtQUENTLV SEflVQ TO THI sot,.o Pt,.A\$.R$ WIRC COCAOOLA. Ofl"NQE"t' 

ANI· OIlME. THE AlaTlMlousNtss or THE SOLO ••UVlA8 WAS A F~QU£NT SUiiJEOT FOR AWH. 

ANt. aE 11 $Ale, "INURING 00 MlItT lilY OTHER """TRON, Of' nc atWaR.OCK hR. 

WHEN I OAME to iAGUtO TO PROSPEOT F'QR GO•.•• IN '9.33 • KNtl;fI NOtHINQ AlOUT "'INING. 

a SOUQ.HT "GqUA'NTANO' WITH THE OLDTIMEflS 8EOAUSSii MANY OF THEM &RE OLI MINERS ANt tROU 

THEM I MIGHT LEARN ~HINQ AIOV1 PR08P11:0t.NO. THEy INTROeuoE. ME TO TIC QMJt OF 8OLO 

WHIST' AND' 001\1 Q C ACOEPTn AS ONE 0' lHiM, ALT:fi()U8H • WAS A NhcoMtR to IiJAGUIO 

ANa HAl NOT .t£N ~ Rtslt£NT 0' THE PH'l,.U·PtN£S tOR AS LO "taM£. AS WeT THE 

O••••ftMERS. ay MOST OF THDI I WAS R£GARlKt AS ,t,Lt.. "YOU MAN, IN tM)M THeV TOOk A 

KI LV ANI PATERNAL INTEREsT. 

LATt IN tHE AFTERNOON 0 LONtL VAN ,80HAICKUSUALt.Y VIS.TED THE: 6HAMR GAR. HE WAS 

" Rf;TlRE. ofFIOER of THE UNfTCt sTAtEa ~y NOW Q'lPLO'f'Q AS AN £xt:CU'flV( 0' THi 'WO 

LARGEST QO\,8 MiNiS NE/tRSAQUIO. TN.£: COLONEL Hi\&) WON THE CO REsel NIIL MbAL '0' HoNOR' R 

EXCEP'TIONAL GALLANTfff ttJAINQ THt PHILIPpiNE OAMrAlcaN Of' 'HI. ANIIH-AACR.CAN W"ft. HE 'A8 

NOW /t WEALtHY MAN AS " RESUl.T OF' HIS 'N\'tSTMEN'r IN PI-ULIPPIf4E GOLt MINES. H.f; HM ORQANlZt, 

HAt 'tOOME THE; Y'RST 'RESIIENT OF' THE IiA,GUtO ROTARV QLU8. LlKt ••• 'tKU', HE WAS AN 

ENTHUSIASTIO OOLl.~OTOR 0' PHILIPPINE STAMPs ANt WE epENT MANY HAPPy HOURS TOQ~H£R 

•• $QU SI NQ OUR Sf MIPS. THt OOt.QNEI;. ••• NOT PLAY SOLO WM,ST HO\¢V£R. t USUALl.Y.ot ANOTHO

10 

PLAVER TO TAKE Y P!.Act IN THt 1..0 GAME flHIt..t V. 1ft. WITH COLOt I.. v~ SOHAl 

RO"E •• N AT THE flOCK iAR. 

Tt£RE IIERE OR , t ENe. AR WITH JII'AN THR HOVT Ttit ABLY PI. 

THE VN,TU TAlt:. ARMY AND NAVY H ORtERE8 THii RtTURt4 T TIC U lie aUT , T 

ANa OHU,.DREN Q' PERSONNtl.,81ATlaNt. IN Tt£ ,JiIl,.J, ••tWE:. TM AR . t\N NAVY U' T 

,H)LI".NE RI MAKtNQ P'lVtRISH PREttARAT'ON8 'oR THE WAR IOH tT 1.8 L,tv 

NHE 

'~I. 

.'VEa 

IN APR't.. OF 154. 001..0 •• YAN ,01( 0 TO E A '0 E. £: THAT 

HI WIF£ aE AIJOut TO t..£AVE F R Tt£ UN.T£e Bun; • stVERAL ART H.6 FAG 

HA tEN tlACNO r( HI CTOR A 01. ERe. THt 0 1..0 Et.. liAS 01 TO THE AVO 

A 

NECK 

THERB' 

HOSPITAL TO HAVE Tt£SE OANOtR8 R£ • 

"iUT I AM 00 I iiAOK," HE SA•• lARN£aTl.,Y. If I HAVIt NEVER ytT RUN A A'f 'R 

AN». NOT Ot NQ TO RUN AWAY f'RQMTHIS WAR:' 

TRUE TO "1.8 'ROMI., THE 001..0 EL t.1 OOM&;8.tQK. HE ANa HI ETUR •• TO THE 

pHlL.'PINES LATE IN NOVEY R or .54t ON AUt 8T THE LAST UNITE TRio 0 T T 

ARRIy( [fORE THE: OUrGlR£AK OF THE WAR. HE E: OUNTtR£. £AT IFFIOULTY IK PE 

THE UNITE. 6TATES MILITARY AUTHORITtE TO fit£: .T HIU. PART' LA LY HI WI ,TO 

RETURN TO Tt£ ,.HIl •• PPINt • IT H iEEN NECESSARY 'OR HIM TO MAKE A T I •• TO WA 

• 0., IN ORDER TO O~TAIN PI. s~£ ON T~ TRAN OAT. SEVE 0 £R OVEe 

HIS FAOE AND N£OK. HE 81.1. THAT HE WAS F£EL'NQ ,.NE. 

THE OOLONEL TO. us ABOut HIS TRIP 10 THE UNlTtt TATEa AT Tft( "'Rst l.,UNoHEoN F 

THE AQUIO ROTARY 0 il AfTER H, RETURN. I WAS ,NITIATEI AS A IIEtIIEfl OF tHE OLue AT THAT 

EETINQ. WHIOH aOUR" EARLY IN EOEUitR, NLY A nw OAT £rOB£: T Nf. THE AR. 

1\

AR C E TO T PHILIPPlNE Ell 

OHAIITtR Z. 

flit A 0 E '1'0 AQlJt 

THAT FAT FUL ~ y t tOEM R 8 •• ~I'SUNOAYt DEO ER 7, IN THE UNlttO STATES}, 

4 It , A U UT tlVE THIRTY. A U ~L, AT 6:15 I TUNt IN N THE ANILA 

AT WAR filTH JAPAN!" SHOUTED TtIIE ANNoUNQER. THIS WAS 

Y ATTACK N !!tEARL HARBOR. 

, INT at Eft AT MY IFE. F R t THAN A VEAR t HAD 

HE PHtLIPP"N£8. I tW) SOUQtif TO I RESS OP N Y 

R u: RE&E:RV OF OASH ~N OUR ANt( AOO' Nt. SHE 

HA ottiNUtoTO LAYTJ£M'NI~6T MA sr , 

NT REqu£ sr , HAO U> s: F t£R \.0 I $ 

BER 6 stI£ • NrORMtD i, THAT 

Y I EO••.•RED A URGE 'VI' .p"'fAllt"E 

THE LATTER PA £CtMDER. THUS 

NQ THAT lAY 

• 01' 

o E T THE $H,1~:xlK 

RLY 'fTH THE 

0' OLO. 

T 

KE UIf'E. T 

• SHE 

V Ri 

• ~ RtAKf'A if' WITH UA I lTV. 

tG £ MY REP£AT£ ARNI T ET 

E, Hta R 

IL NT. A It HAVINQ NTE MYA 

T MY OAR AfiEA REAKFA TAN, "S\I At. •.•• Of( MY \' H, & SCHOOL. T N I 

£: I 

TEL T t sou 1H£: Nt _ OF THE ~. TIC OLDTI HAD " 

• ill LL REEVE, tAlKE AT J HI HAt SAT \IN TO "LAY A GAME 

".0 YOU SUP,.OSE THE JAPS lULL ATTACK Ttit ,.HIL,,.,.tNle?'f GA'. MIKC. AS HE stIJ,.,.u:_ 

OAR••• 

"THEY"RO LY wn.L." SA'. HI H, AS HE f'lLI..£. HI MOUTH WITH A GENEROU8 ttORTION 

of OHEWtNQ TOiAOOO. 

AT THAT MOMENT WE HEAR. S&VERAL. EXpl.O 10 s, 

1, AT 1 THAT?" t ASKI: RVOU8\.Y'. 

"OAN'T Vi R 00 In THE sou OF D1..AST I NCiI IN T R 01( quARRY?" E_ I a..L REEK 

•• 

OAY flOALLY. 

t THE JAPANt8£ HAVE ita 0 JOHN Y;' 

OUT I TO tHE ST E£T A 

THi: 

N, E.THtR IN THE IR~ION OF'0 JOHN HAY 

Ala HIQH QUIETLY. 

Y F R'~ t. T 

RE. SQ t Rt'rUR 

NE OOULa 

TO 

R 

LO E, 

ft" TANlR t AW A eqUADRON OF PLANEe PUS VER ~UIO F"LYINGIVERy HIGH 

ORTH t AID t. • AS It THAT THEY RE ERIO PLAf 01 

,.AT OLe 

I. 

• COUNT'E SIXTt N L 

C uNtIe ONLY HELvt," SAU. ,aLL. 

I VI T ANt UNT£a VE N," AI. HI • 

A T FIFTEEN Mt ut A 'X£ AS OA1..t.i:t TO T £ Tii.£pHO •

•

, 13 

HEi PI floC 

t 

tt 

lWUIUEI 

t 

t 

I 

,fNlMco 

te 

S. 

TIC . AT . ~K ,. to.: • THAt LI 

BY ea~~ 

THAT Tft', RCltUL11D tl!f THI SURNtl'G OF. TN GA LlNCANH 

, , 

TME GASoLINE' ••• Hif.

14 

• 

,. fH At 1 R _ £I.. THE ATl • DY 

. e. THEAn_ON JtS4R~flARSOIl 

A'f AT tAD •••.""-111. 

o. 

,. 

,0 HLAY 

y 

., .. ALl. •••

, l " 

AIR ATT KG. 

e WITH TH RtFLEa 

AI'3 

THE 

MAOHINt! 

tTH 

-II< WIFI,IIIIi THE THf 

• UtO. 

*',., TRE£ ON THE HILL I E AC THE STREET FR 

AfR RAIG. AT THE IV ITV' THE 

PHll.1P 

I 

T Is AY AT TH J E 

AFTEA TH 8. Of' 0 JOI' OLL. THE 

'"ARK OENTER iLAZE. A AT WITH THE,R RI fLEG AS THE JAPA E E ,"U £8 rLO 

oVER TtiE PARK. I HEAR TH£i t " ••• ' LL T A THEY T OJ( T 61_ 

" 

f"tET Rt RE SITT. E E TH THE "NE TREE. T 

HI Nt Y T.Ht JArANE • OT LATER I \.EAR THAT tHE 

HEARe 'Al.L ;~~ \IS E~ Sf'ENT N OOLLO rlR Y THE 0 £T 

,!.ANtS. 

AFTE THI AI RAil OftDEft$ 1tRE :tSSUE Y THE OOLOtTe:L • 

aREAKFAST, MI~E RYAt ANt UR. ILLS, THE HA R r T Ii VtNQ PIOTORE T EATERS IN 8 UIO 

TOOt( Lt. UE oUf INT THE II ••• L£ OF THE ~EET IN FRONT ,. TH ..,T£L. 

AFTER P RINQ OAUTIOUSLY A Vf TO MAKE SURE THAT ONt £L £ WA6 ITHIN EAR T 

liKE SAI "MAJOR e:TH OAME To THE M. vOl( U$T Nt'JHT. HE HI; JUST RETUPNE. f' 

ILA 

AND WAS Lt8HTLV tNTOlUCAT£.. MURPHY A tN THE BAR ANt SPtTH TO HI ~ THAT Q£NERAL 

AOARTHUR 8Of::& NOT INT£.Ne to &F'ENa GA~ 10. E:TH GAl TliAT £NEflAL MAC TKlR'e ••

AR 0 E TO THE PHIL P lNtS "A E 

16 

TO TT~' t TO HOL oE L LUZ r 

CUt l( rt ELI NOA HWARt T 

ElH " LETTER /HeOK HE 

HY TO REA IT t 

AU HV \Y S A NI 

Q.tR. OF T/o£ ti£AlJ) 

T 

LOM 

vt AL C£SSrUL 

YOU 

JAPAt 

THINK 

UN.T A V £ urH A • 

AOARTHU 'S P!..AN r •.Ef' N • HE A 

.." 

• RICAN WAR V£TE AN FOR Y YEARS HA flfENO'f'~E 

NHILE. AT 1'Ht ~ETIME.: H.t I ME HI CU' IE;ALTHY iT 

I ENTE:flPAI ts 0' HI 

.. E CAN TAKE THE PHtLiPPINES?" ASKEf 

S1 EET T lJAKE E THAT /'t) 

"I iELI tv&:: THAT THEY C J, III' THEY ARE. IL t 

MATER AI.S IN THE VENTU "'. R~Ll sur LY', 

y LA ~ IN VI AN RTH r auto 

••YE !It EXCU,I MED A. H U.s, $ AN £X-sol..a, tR. 

Mt E TUANE AN AL.KEt SLO Y lAC£( TO THe LS 

'K£ ANXIOUSLY, A"tR 

ITHIN 

EAR HOT. 

filM. fly UTVAL, ALl H c ION T T. 

THt OR THAt ERAL ARTHVR NOT 

.API QHClUT THE OITY AND AS OARRt TO THE: 1:. /AI AY A A. 

ure 51 AN. pE u: y tlJN flE AI. 

EL t S A THEY U OARRY, PL£8 IN PANto T tHE L LA PLAtN , OE~ITRAL LUZON 

R 

1EAE ('.E:NERAt,. AOARTHUR'S U8AFt F"~£S Mi:Rt lit lQY£D. wttHIN THREE: A '''T£EN THOUSANt 

PI; pt.£ FLt. FR SUIO A FROM THE N[tQH I) I H ES. S\i:VE;RA or THE MI. E.S ttE 

FORO TO au EN OAUSt OST , nEt •.••NERS HA f'LE. 

9AWlO OONTt • THE OLD I MOl 001< 

HOTEL tAVE tHEIR 010. GAME A U At. THE ita OF' PATR ~ Vt 

Kf;: 

ualEt, T STENS. LV THEY C £ 10 s~ THEIR THIRST, 

THAT "ANY' HE £; " lK: T I Eft AT PLAYt t • 

0' t SE LANQ~ EXPRE$SE. ELU:. flit WOR\.. HAil) l' YET FALLEN AftMT. THE OUTtMER 

WERE tJLL ''-''Y'NO ot.O. IN OTHER LAtJOE$ n~e:R£ WAS A "'RATI • THE 0 _1ft. ERS ERE r ru, 

f.,.AYf 1ft or THE FAOT THAT TtltfR WOR~ AS F'ALlf APART. Ii 'EW 

an..... M' • A .1Y •Fie, K 

P$ T TVRN FOR. FETY, 

A U1 A EK AvrER 11'£ OUT REAl( or T AR 

HaRA AT £AI( AST THAT TO •.•• 

c ,u.a !t IAi T K ,P ~NY' VIRG:t SUo 

TI IA ~GA • O'gRttH &AV£ ~IKE EI tilE;£H ttJ REf!,.E PI!: pt.,AQQ F R 

IN ","£'8 

ill;!. 

A AY A TWO LATER oOt,O EL HORAN Q E TO THE tN 8TATE 0 NSt liL 

AGnAT ON. ,T OHAfCE THAT m1tN THE COla Et.. ENTERE THE AR to 'KE, HI H, 

I ,ERE THE ONLY OOCUjltANT. ~ NE.L RAN 0 E T OUR TA LE A va IN A VOICt 

Itii0H T AYf. Hla rr N THAT HE HAl SEEN TOtl RUM R WEREotROVUTl f THE urEal 

THAT THE ftALE AT 0 JOHN HAY WAS T AS HIQH A6 IT SHOUL. It. HE W.SHE. us T KNOW 

THAT THE RALE: 0' HIS ~ ItN WAS LE 'I AND THAT HE ANO H,e EN uta,1 HT TO THE \.Asr 

~ttOH. WITHOUT ATHER R HE: TURN'. ItJIII,V ANtI LEn THE iAA.

'AR TO n ,.•. ltL'I" INES PAE t1 

"HE HAS' E: $ 11.. IUCl_LF A PRO, IS ,A Ht: ILL ItEE,. lT,n SAI ISH 

UN 

F,;RSTA OH.JGL.V. 

I\i:N ir ACA!.>It EVU>ENT OUT T'lVO litE/( LATE? 'rH T A QRUTI •.Y GUF~I A iIA ANEE 

F ot QUI CO,- Ntl flA Rt:T'RED fHTH HI EN 'NT THE NTAINS. 

r R FI E • ,~THS HE ut AJ'£UV£ It INfLlOTE VERY Ii 

"URSU HIM. THE EVENI or y at JUST AF'TER TH/:: SUI'lF;E,~ C Re f R, 

HE RP l~"UTENA~T QEt~ L WAINWRlQHT IN A ~A' ROADOA&T R.E~ 0 LONEL RAN Y 

$U FltN R. 

uN OUT , ACC£,e>TE. AU lNVnATt N TO JotN A ROUP r C'VfUANS HI 

10 A V LUr- f,:E OORPS OF GVARDS TO Atp£L AI ft80RNt J ANESe: 

rn OP$. G UP AS OCT OR WALKER) A ENTfST. THE 1. ED. 

T lEffU, ..10£ lCARD, T HIIOiH$..lT AN HlS fATHER, J. • I'tIQH~ HH. 

H PAN 'AS APP ACHE WITH TH. S ptFtO,,1l~$£.N ED AOU I 0 11'1 HIE LO R HOUSE OF' THE . HIl.l PI>I Nt t..£ I "'LA one. EN HE 'AS J N 

UIO ,lit f)~Cu"'E THE UP'E:fil FLOr)R of HI HOME. TH~ LOwtRF'LOOR WAS LEASE to A JAPANESE 

tL.IRAC·rO~ :liO 'All A ATURAL:l ZE: OfT f ZEN Of" THE T 

L csr CRf; L.IEVrE IN 7 - PHILIPPINE A Y. 

EO R fl. tAl TAl, ON f. PROf4 ~ At ,LA 10 "0010 A RO 0 E THAT 

coo. £: "MlTNER .N THE UI LOrN OF AN AIfHMI I,.TEfI. " All WITH JAPAN. VERY 

E QRAVEt.V YOU ME. 1'1 flJST RETURN TO NH.A t .tt'AfEl.'t. I,. YOU •• u, WtU 

LTER LARGE TACO ATE OTH YOUA fN.IL-Y" MINE J WILL at 

TO PAY E-HAL.f' OF" THE COST. It 

ESTEO THAT .nlVE A TU tt. INTo THE HILL lAOK r v HOUSE A H A fE. 

T 1HJ • THE; SITE F rH£ PROPOS TUN tL WAS PUIlLlO UNI, ~£I.L a VERE) fTH PH Tt 

utVE THAT TH~f!E 1I0Ul.OPI!: NO OtFrtO l.TV tN TAtNII'.jQ FftOIli THE; tUfV 

.t. 

EN • 

A PE .ur To WH.t THE T"~NEL AN ";'H T F> '.$~'''NWQUL Elf. QRANT TO T raol£:m 

,.,Nt T FOR THE T, -RI ' r THt: TUN ~L. .,.. 1AA au. A I 

NOTH' A THE AlA-RA" SHELTER U~TIL AFTER THE FIRST 

ELI EVE: IT \'1.8 ON THE IOTU or (iEQEM Eft THAT t () TAl NEO tR t U'.:ER A 

pE 1f TO BUlLa THE TUNNEL A TO out AT THE SHE OF THE TU n, HUGER FOR ,.O&T A 

CAPS FOR t.M -RI THE TU El.. UROHASE 1\ TRUQK LO OF' PINE: SLA rOR l.AQQ, AND 

C NTRACTE THE SERVIOE 0' THREE ORROIE va EACH A UT rifTEEr. YEARS t TO CUT 

o Tt£ TAtES IQ THE TV 'L. T THII UT fffl1Vt 

c Ptl.L.£ TO SUf'ERV. s.e: THE ORt< AN T Jl'ERSONAU. Y CVT F'I T 1 E POST A OAP .AS A

'IAR OA ~ TO THE pHI L Ipp It S PI. £ IS 

RESU T r MY PREY, S RI

fiR ON TO T PH'UPPINt "ACE f 9 

InERL vet £w$: t HOWEIE t av LAR E ~AJORfT OF THC PEOP!. OF' PAGOla, nt 

( lOANS At rn.tPH 

EOI NNH ON teEM r.R 9, THERE WERt EACH Y (,OHT OR TEN At I\- AI 

NE: 

OR T of IOH U ALLY 0000 REO AFTER Nt HTf'AI.I.. HEN tACH AU Rt 

OUT OF OUR UO£ AI TOOI( nr:FUQE NtAfl nu: Alfl •••RAIO TUt Nf;L AI.IO G TUE: fltNi- TRctS ACt< r:- 

UR HOUsE. OU EAOH QF TH THRF;( OO",h$10NS N AGIJIO rJA5 t THe JAPANESE; P Nt: 

ASSD ,*.Rf.0 LY \lER OUR REFV C CNROUTE TO THER 

OOOASIO • GE pt,.A. S APpEARE ~A uro , FleA VI' nEeA , VH 

cu 'fUNnEL ItlTO THE IfilL Y WIFE At' $011 ENY ,OST OF' l!:I\OU OAY WITH Me AT THE SITE Of" 

TI TUt NEl.. 'IV SON, UT NHlt YEAH OLD, A Sf: I~AL OTHER V Of' UT Tf 

'E /1/ , TOOK A cREAT I.Jft EST IN THE RK OF IH .•1t THE TUN EL. THEY cnE PER 1fT • 

"~I.JCH TO THE I R £:1.1 rr , T 'eEL mr OUi TUNNel.. N A Wi E RRC.. AT OTHER T'I £& 

HIEY A:JU I) TIiEt.Gtf..vt 8Y IQOINQ r !NIATUUE: TUNt~ELa'N HtOH THEY pI,.Aoe Tt-u:tR TOVG. 

SEVE AL TI ES T NI . I tJ THt: SI R;;;N GoUN £D. I Ll fTED ~ c., 

LA t:'gT QOlfT III , A CA, IE .·t out T THE: T :~tl.. IT I $ co AT NI CtlT IN 

CLA .'\$ E )';~.It:aU1-Y IN OUR Iii tft O\.OTHCS 'tiC BUrrS ED E mo:. THe- COLI. 

AL$O m: TUMBLE IN 1'H~ AltKt4( C WiliNG our. HASTY F't.IGHT T THE TU'. EL. 

THE oo,.RI NR';)F' T SlYI'. OK tlOTEL ALSO p£AAr A E CH RESO, T, K' AS nm 

LOt CH HOTEL, AT /\JAt Q lOUT 40 .1 LES fRO~. AGUtO. THE M/\ lAIiER , THI S Rt:: RT AS 

LlA. COLE, Ar~ £N(lt.t ~JAN, ~I'HO WAG LBO W CUAR E r 'fH~ ViHARY At WAREHOVSl; OF THE 

l.£PAttTO o~. \..1VATE:' Mt 'IN CO'APA IV AT THE POP.T Of CAN f:'ERNAU.O. A ur TI-I EE HL S FA 

THE: LO, tAOH HOTEL. 

A rE'Y AYS AF'TER THE OUT REAl< or THE AR 1R. IQ. HE FOR, US 

THAY A QREI SH ~mHANT emp HA MA '* PGRT AT -SAN f"ERI A. 0 AN9 THAT ''IE HI. OUQJ-IT TO 

8A (0 A LETTER r THE CAPTAIN or THE MERCHANT SHIP TO tHE "AND F 0 J HN H Y. 

Ri:P r: IERl: SeVERAL BRtTl Sf.{ •. AR$HIPS eRO.,... SHIPS FF Tli 

O. THIS ~AS tEVtA CONFIRltED, HO.EVER. 

THERE 'IAe A Jt.1E:NT Qf' UGAf'£ TROOPS STAnON£: AT SAN F'ERNAN • A8QUT TeN IU.Y6 

ArTt THe J AT V1 AN,A USA"£: PA.T 01.. OLAeHE wt TH A JAP4Ne:~& Pf-T t. f- ,. 

f ~G t RTH F' C l T ELE I/ONE THAT at IEA •••,- J ANtS£: L' tR 

OAprURte AN a To TIiE: LON( AOH HOle:l.. 

MR. pERRlA: , nit SUPERt Er E:NT F' THE: LEPANTO OON$OLt Aft ANY'S 

COP?£:.l WE, LOCATE A 60 IAU.,r:s NORTH OF 6 UIO, A RIVE IN AQUI ON f'RI AV, 

:)E tR 19. REf> RTB THAT ijE N ('\£EN ON THE ROA LEA I FROU T E 

OCAO GT )NL Nt TO THE TO N or ce VAt,rrES, .Hl PM H LOO rs 

ANTO. HE " ••SO REPORTE THAl Tt£ R. 

AN t~T THE 01.. AH fAIL 

or OHARGES F. t lE. ..IN-A 

" VANOE lNLA TQWA~ ONTOO, TI-Ie: OAPtr L .ot T~ UNTAIN P VINce, A TO"AnD IAQUIO, 

o 

£ OY 

ss LI.ATE t tNJNQ Q 

\\11-10ALSO 0 E iN M L.£p #0, THAt TJ--1E: Y In of' THE 

lNeRS ENTF' I '-~ANT Y THE tRi

\\ 

(lH T R 3. 

N THE MORN. Of' SU A.Y, Nt TO THE ROOK HOT£1. A USUAL 

TO k£A THE LATt i FR ~AU THAT T USA ILtTARY 

AUTHORITIES HA SEt FlRE TO THt CRUDt PETRO\.ESTORA TAI'I< loR THE 

R' AT THE RT or fERNA. LA UN,ON'R VINot•. HE AI TH T AVY 'iQ~~ WA 

IN JAPAN TRoa • AN 

At E. 10 0 

JO 

n'1E f'AOT TH 'I' 1'~ STOOK$ 

EN sa AFIRE 8V' THE U AFE. AUT 

HIS ABiLITY T $TOP THE JAPANE 

STOPPE lHi f RO ALl1 

THROUOH 

HAY 'FOR " 

At 

"HAT 

NT 

E C1.i Y 'HE JAPANC 

A 10L TtIE t. 

ANIU wtTHOUl . 1.AY. 

OAuG£ rtlt 

• T 

YOR OF' 

I 

o T 

E 

HICH 

CUtOUT VIA F'OU 

AVAIUQL~. AN AfTt'J.1PT WI. II 

IATTtny. rr AS tLEV~EN 'Y OAF! WAS T~ t THE ton 

.fT .fHIi: lottERY AS srlLL TAt KlEP 

tIC £NGlt .: RUNNING .ItXOEPT wHtr. THe OAR ASPARKS; ON A HILL. WHEaE 8n VITY WClUr..o START 

T QAR. jl'ORTU liLY fil~UIQ IS A vtRY HI \,l,:V oiTY. TI'£ ROA IN FRONT Of M'f HorrAr HAD 

rtlENV QnAD~ f TART THE OAR. 

1 TAlN A MILITARY PASS 1HICH WOULD PERUlt us TO THROUQH TI'f; USAFE' 

LINt £T EiN ALSO HAC 10 LEot AN\) LOAD tNTO ou OAR rOO &Turrs, 

Ol.otHINia A A ,£W ,. OUR LEA T SULKY A 06T Ot-t:RISHE oastes. J8. ,NOE n A NOT 

t'R AQL£ THAT IOU a£ ASLE TO R£TURN UNTI L T HE WAR WAS VE:R. It TOOK £ Tt E H 

T "iN tHE MILI1ARY P" s TO L." THE CAR. so IT A OUT IX THfRTY 

IN THE tv THAT I'ULI •.E UP tFORE A SERVlot ButlON T ""'.1. OUR TAN{ ITH 

QASOLI 

\ \

WAR TO T pHH.1 PPI PAOE 21 

lHt 'iLU 6T,UION R tf\fKD us tHAT 

NOT a~ p 

ttTE 

OUR tt£At) II TAIL LIQffl' • H£ V£RV 1

• 

m:NTlNA\. f~$1 urn 

tM l,.A'I"l'~ 

~ .1':1' U tHAr,. 1,1/11I(00" Y A ON:tT :JA.V 

j:' n RQAl) IV ~N N£ARJ) n tOMH.;Q~ 

tHi 

W ~oF.o 'WI.. V TI t, t . flI!AOH[D Ell\tl tI Ttl. \.OOl\T 

A' Q ft 

HAD C '" -453 1'1t.CJf' ER FnOM BAcuto At .;,(!"'c S I L 

j.. jI: IN 'THE U R~nNQ AND WE tl. ~txN ON tH 

'WI 

THU", ~ F'r;w I~It.~Mt 

;(11.: CU.~K r'tE"L • THU 

!.I••. T D~tt.V alt : 

&tlt 

L,.1 

ta till F'ttllNT of THE 

CJt UP ,. THE ,.fltST n;Nlt 

. Ae I) It WO a«R ~AAT. tn 

, . 

1 A U.to 4T AN A""Z' AN fU;.IR ItAPf. 

~I • fJt: I) t.D e.. ,~ .IN or '1HE AP••R tNtil UN« ~i ,,. 

ol 'UNTtNi ~N 

~ \ 

'" \ 

't {It flAtOl.V "'AOQ} I.WfI,Y Aa 1M 

~ THE ,Ut T T Ie HAl>IPt..£T£LV rAD 0 

AT 

tANl

QRQV' APpaOAOHINGl. THERE 14$ A QI£F PERrot; (Jf' SOMI'f,,£T£ st\.,£NOIt ~Ff£R THE LAST TANK 0' 

OttE GROUP "~ PA"eiO A ettoRE tHE PIN O,.TH5: ,'ftit' fANl< Of' Tlit 'QLLOWING ROUP 

OOULt 

H~. 

AT ABOVT '. vt QtOLOOK I~ TIC ftN'N!GI. J A T HOU BIfOM f)AWN, WE HtAAD t OR 

THREt UGAF£,I-AN£; fROM OURK FJtl...D fLY' V~D AlI!O C,,-V&t!T It. QLI t?E Of,' THt'R •• ,.. 

\.IQHTS. i~"V OEPARTfa1 OOUYt1WARO TOWARD QLARK ta£L •• A nw MINUTES '-AtEJt we; HtARO A SfNGt..E 

PLANE IIPPROMI1H Ff!Q ftt!! ·NORTH. rHas A$ APPAflENTLY It ..fAIMte6£ VT,NQ P~N .£CAUse 

THE U6Af'E: Pf.,ANt F· OlAM lit tt» RtTURNiQ TO MEa rr, THtRE 'AS A 6HOm' DURST r 

idAOl'tlNE QUt~ nR£ AUlIQ$T OjREOTt.'( AElQV£: OUR CAR. tH£LOMt J.PAl~SIit IilCOUT TVRN&O TAfL ANO 

Fl,.£Q .QK TO fl-lii: ntH. TNt f'l.AN~S rRQU OURk FIEU> \VERt MP &;;NTt.r ONjENl ro CAlVE 

'Ht INVADt;R0". TH~ 'D NOT PURSUE tt. 

"1' A T·f EN1'Y WaNVlts TO stx, WHEN THt APPJ:lO.tQH AWN SR'SH'T .Tt« Y 

$.IFf" fENTL" roR £: '0 ~£ THE ROAj) WITHout t.tAm t WE SET OUT 0140£ MORE VOtMNH.A. 

W~'AG.SEO AN A OST OoNTtNU va stREAM r IIULttARY' TRUOK AUT 0 alt.s: \lIOltp. HORTtl 

INTO tHt AflU teNt. A!SOUl f~Y MH,£ NO 1H , ANh •• _ f8UNP TftArFtQ fiAUQ av 

AN AlR RAt A PVl.\'£ UP BtH'~ TH£\.A&T OAR tN 'H( LUC AND KJRR'E: t..'( T 

RlF'\,IQE 0·. tHE: tR£.E6 AT THE II; SI E. ne I'W ~ ·JAP~ "Ul'Cti CQU at FAJNTLY 

HE.ARBPROM EUUN¢£ TO 11-111; tA T, WE OOUt.. . $1:£ l' , 'LY' .. qultt LOWALOrG A R.A I 

0" Hlt.t. • TJ.£P\..ANES GooN InSA,pE:A~;' ,1',1r.ii: 01 Ri;oT ~O'NOF'MANtLA THE V LVNtttR 

QUAR S EAU1frEO'fHf ST NIl 0' TRAFlito to PROOF.; a, ~ WERt Hl\LTE y ShULAR ,.lft RAtl. 

A.. 8 ,.QUR OJ't rtyE ,aMets I$E'ORE WE R&A0tte MAN.LA, AT A!3OtJr II AM. 

IT H TAKEN us UOIU: THAN r.v HOUR to QRH'£ THE 6$ ""1.£$ FROM. AN '0' "IU. 

. . , . 

AND ,REACH¢OlNIU 16 HOUh& AfT£R t.t1!VtNG IiJMUI • THE NORMAL. RaVINIA TIMe fROM 

AGUJa TO MAN't.A WAS JrOfJR fO ,IVE HoU a,

AR C E TO T/>I PHILIPPINES 

CHA,PT£R 4. 

OONCERNING £V£NTS IN MANILA OU 

O~ DEO M ER; '~I. 

THE LAST TEN 

AY 

tIE PRQOED£D AT OliCE TO THE HO E f' MY WIFE' MOTHER IN .jlI" "''It A SUVR ON I-I 

.., UTI-IERN RD FR:04 Y THE HJ-LA'tI aNO 11 

HA ttH It 

TO 

GI • \'1£ 

INTA 

• 

N TnL.~t:lr;.",'fERN 

UNi~UR£O 

T R AR'U Vi\!,.. ~ TOOK tU::f'lJ 

rut IN OUR R' Y RD. 

RK THAT T£ N OIQQINQ /Ii fR NA ., £: 

n- fAtHE 1 YARD. IT ViA FIN. Il'HI 

It T 4 'EET £Ep,} 1/2 r £T • EA. 2Q F £T I.. 1-£ 

l 

C A I..A £ TREE HleH HAD BE£N OUT I)' F"OR IRE 0 IN A 

r ALVAN'%[ lR N WERE LAIC ON THe: TlMIJiR-8 AND THE ROQF A TIif!N vtR t 

T fE£T F' EARTH. A "' ••00 Of' LOll E AS 00 BE: ITH 'At· A U*O Jill T 

COUT. 

RE 

AI 

otm WlOUT "AS C ~TEO, JAPA.NE EF' R£ THE SIREN 

HASTIt.V t.Al 

""OOR 

t()u • F'ROIA THE: 01 EOTION r NIOHOL'S FIEt. E: HtA THe: SOUN 

A Of" LANtS C MINQ OUR WAY. VJE OOULD F'i::EL THE CONOU sa FAQM Ult iX L 01 

110M' • THE I..AS.t BOMB) STRUOK qUI rs filE: R UR tot U~. ~ HEARD JI1E flATH.£ OF ALL 

. UP 

F'AAGME.: '''LLINO ON THE OOARVGA1'i:O IRON ROOF A8 VE US. ~H£N tHE SOUt F' THt 

R£CE. PLA ES 00\1 " NO r ER 1£ i'lEAR 't VENfURE OUT' NT THE STREET TO 

INVE TJQAT • THE LAST P HAD STRUCK A UT)OO Y S FR . R HOUSE. ONE HOU • If S£ 

RTU ATELY III'ARt Alii t" AT THE 11 , HA £&N t.ETELY LIS· • THE 

ADJOINING HoUS WI." A ST AS LV T C, EN A8L.EEP I TH HQU_ 

Rt. VRE. AN OU MAN srrru AT THE: WIN F His HOU. ACRO S TtiE TRtU WAS 

KIU.£O Y A ,,-YINQ f' AQr ~NT. THt INJURED OHfl.DRtN HAG ALJltADV £tN TAKEN to ,HE 

HOSPITAL WHEN "RRtV ON Tl'I£ENIIl. APPARN1'U tHt [CTlY&; WH'CH tHE RAIDER' 

HT T WAS AN Et..£oTFUO au STATION LOCATE ABO T 400 'fAR S F"R THE' or 

R~ TH • AOtUALLY ST UCK. U ON OUR R TURN TO UR HOUSE, NE f OUR 

SHC)l'IE:O U It I.l. TEEL _M Sl'UI"TER WHIOH HAD Aft OWLY 1.1'8 HI tiEAO 

IT Lf' IN THE \fALL ,. HI HoUSE 1.$ HE TOO ATCHII THE RAI IN; P a.

Aft a E TO 11'1 tllLI PH S PA E 2S 

HA A Rlvtp IN 1 ,LA N THE M RNI' or C~~ ER 22. liTE WAR 

A 1N ITt or T ALA , ptO.Lt 

AS USU' v, NQ EE'

R OAl t TO THE PH'LtPPIII 

"'f IV.I SO\) 1'111 £: tE tr.RE £Art • BUT '0 

El< HEUER. OOPPE IN R VIOINI'tY, 

A USUA\-, M 'FAYE A St.&: AF'T Ii DINNER T TA VE~ L 11 e:. T toE flEFUSE 

TO AY R THE:. £: tNlNG MltAL. LATE iN THe AfTERNQO'4 tilt ROVE ACl< TO HI8 ~ARTUEN1'. 

~~~ l~ Ht .••P ••.•QHT r HI OAR WERt OT aHA l;: AS EqUtRE FOR H,Cm IUVH • I 

NOT 5:E HI A AJN UNTIL MUIN THIZ: UTE: IN.lA AftV. 

ON S;OEro18ER 2}, I NT TO [HERAL • H£AOQUARTiRS AT F RT A JAGO T 

LU tER fOR JLITARY nVlo£. THAT t HT at or 

• NtER CORll' aE:cAU r fI!Y PREvt U IN 0 &TRUor I !II 

c I. NEt. &ON , Of' THE: eat "RS CORPS AS It ENT. WEvtR, ANO • "AS 

N I truR THE OLL.' MORN' 

IN lHE £NQt SER OOR,. • THE LAtTER 

CL t 4 It. 011 N A. THAT 'floIER£: WAS t OIYH.' N J 

t. • AN £. THAT WAS REA V TO eNl.t T flit THE A AY AS A P I VAT£.. HE 

E 

IN 0 ARGt 'SA NNEL, WHO WAS AT HI QUAAT£fl 

A ~OR SEATE AT TMt A JQIN' Ale THAT T 001.0 £: 

f( IN 

60 

£t.' AETURN, 

o a. ET mo 

tlLLE A 

I \'IAT(,).. A NalERI PULLa 

URNINQ THON THE QONORtl'E n. R ,. AN 

ALL "I,"RUNl< ltTH TATI RY AN9 THEN PLACE 

T 

E 

RN, 

T 

£TURN OARRYI HI 

F:TED 1(1 . l.Y A rHAT Hi OOULD 

tN THE v II. II. PRIVATE. 

'JO,ooo.ooo T A RIO 6" EXOLAIM'» THE AJ atATi:P BY. 

TAK~ yOU," THE COL. EL REpL.t RA I,.v. H A E TAKIr THt VU;UJ THtl 

• 

CONT FE£:L V£f!V HAPPY A OUT THE SItUAT, N. nc S1 THI F R YOU T 

AM> at " Q OlnZEN.' 

"'T . JAPAt~E$E ARE 01 TO AKE IT PRnTY t H,. R Y ,. R A IL£," I AI. 

AS WE IN FARE ~L. t ~E HIM GAIN. 

AT TI-I ENT'RAf«; TO FOftT SANf.A 0 AN 

UfY. I ST TALI

WARc E T 

THit PHILIPP' 

OV 

EAO•• HU Rt D Y sPREAD A f'£1'fEJpJI\PE:RuP 

1Tf" 

GI 

THIi: GROUND 1H -1 

LAI 

THE NE1n3PAPI::R 

£:. LAT 'U •.) I T fER 

LQ'ON ,. fHE 10«8 aov 

1/1:".1A ftl,. MAl AtR:r UU OUll HEEKe. LATCRI W ED THAT THt 

'ALI,.£N tN tHE VIOfNITY OY THi lULtTARY 8HOI'S AND A (Hou IN 1H PORT AREA. A A 

KIt.: A 01" LAY. A NUUIilER F otYlltAN £UPLOV 0' THi A Y \fER 

KtL D £: AS DONt T TH "IUTA Y A 

o fAL PORT AREA. 

AN 

PLANT • N TtC PORt A 

THAT E 

0- 

R tN OHARG 0" Ttit H•.nARY PO . R 

r DOOR f U IN P x, LY 

THI: 

to••• 

A PlOT HIT WITH co I 

THE K. 

THIt DURl ,HE TH 

Pf OURAGI • ON $S A CONSIDEAA ,. CE ,N LA UN' 

, NORTH OF MANILA. THEY AL U'NDEP Ai UR i 'OROt AT ANT. 

SOUTH Of' MAN.LA. tIC U An,oRO£ pllt UP A DE RAt' REi' J E. PARt. ULARLV ,N 

P p V) TV WERE OATto TO HAVE EO .t £I) 

SE L AIR N 

• THE 

HILA IT VI INITv A 

NE'feP~~£ft DEVOR&:OHRI ST A • 

wERE ,tit 

USAP't '0 

OP QITY. 

THE JAP rE 0 IN THE PHtLlPPtNte RU\JS£O. HO £: R. T OON 10 HILA A 

opi.N OfTY. THU THE WITHO AL 01' THE UAf'E ,0R0£8 EA LV RE L1 1'.CATtON 

Of THE: INQ 0' UANlLA DURtNQ T LAST EEK M OSO ER. roRTH RE,' £ THE 

JAP KN "THAT NlLA AS NOt OEFE t.o) AFTER OiO· 24 THE.t.R PLA S U:w LOW ~ 

P,CI( . TICI TARGeT. AT 1.£1SU • THESE a 'NG ATTACKS 'EAf! CONCtNTRAT 'lit , RT 

fOH WAS QUQEO A 0 'lME. UPON ;om ANftAQO. U THE plU AND \6HIPPI 

BOR AND All NQ THe PI. ,Q Rl V R. 

• 

T 

P LLY 0 1,;, N fA THE SOUTH NP PA 

1.N PA ~ 

-, 0' MULA. A ,£w tAtt&iTtSl 1l!F,,!:,,"!,, 

E COULD H A THE XPLO t THt 

DIRtorLY ov \OUR HQU 

oVR

l u~ _-. 

IN 

TilE 

VA

R 0 It 70 THE PHILIPPI a 

VTHWAR INTO P H Ot.Oa£D THt ilACVl II.AROAD ON THE NI HT OF' TUE AY. cm 

ANQTHtR EVACUEE TO or LEAVINQ .f) A80UT 'EO itR 211-. $ltOE THE: A\JTQ' tu: RO 

Ii: OLO$I:. tHE PARTrV:HU

W R TO t PH" ••tP H S A 30 

THAT 

:T • 

NE~RffC\"E t A THE ONTH 0' OEM ,I •, 

'1 t.L.Jt 

aLA 

c WIX R:A LV TO It. OlO ) THE 

JItl'AINE~~ 

ST. N It. HO ONTH&: 

, 

PA!~SSlJIRE, WE 

'\A. IUT A TRUCK 

DR. VIR RETU TM T SAOl( THE REPO f T TH JAP 

AOHi OANDELARI , NORTH OF... £;NA. At 

T • II f'£W HOUR LATER 1H£ 4 I'oRC.£$ VI RlI; R 

Nt.V 

A VT,OO KILOMETERS TH" .L.A. nus It.. t 

JT WA THAT 1HZ J.\? •.• '0 £$ 

1H of' HILA. 

, 

tXP Slot( 0" 111 

IlllLAA bPLO 

'ORT U.U OKI LlV , 

, THt: VIOl NITl' Of' P:AHflIAC~~ t 

THATl": 

o 

EN 1'1a • Tfl GT T 

F't 

r 

o 10 T W.'"UN; I(I LEY 

NIOHOl. 'e f'U • 

• FIEt... A 

0' 

r 

THE 

THe: H.IT Y 

THI':: , 

OF 

OP 

IT GtoAa« eva 

1(£ 

NOT LfJENSC ST 

Aft 

.• 

Y. 

£ 

THE 

Q£NERAI,.,THR

WArt 0 s TO 'HS Pl-III, ..lPPtNf; 

AFTER tENTERt 'tHe: GANTOT AS f r. AMf. AQQUAt 1: fit TH THE; 

AM~RIOAN I VU .•tAN, LOVE£: ~ WA· T C U) r R AT 

'flU GOV tNT tot "!..ANT N THE: PA ra Rt V-c:Jh He TO&..O ~E tHAT Ht A ti' surF' KE 

UN" 1..M, D ,GMT Of' eOtMBtR}t \.. AD1NQ C A16 AN{;)TRUCKs fQR 

SH" .ENTtjAUAN A OOflREGI • H~ THEN opEl E . Tt-f; INIIlT' tH6: UiiLlQ 

TO t£~ IT Et.f TO THt R AI' E:R or T~ TOCK Of' co TO E: • HE sAt tHAT HE GAY£ 

S tRM.. TRVOJ< LOADS or QOLD STaR£:6 TO AN ERIOAIJ 'VH.lAN Ii) PR f 11;0 T PlAOE 

t IN A fJAR£110U~ A TURN THEM OV&R TO THE D ORves, T HG; 1to THAT TtoE 

SUPPLIES HAO EVER R~AOHEO tHE RED OROSS, 

Wi: Of fJOT U:.\VJ:: THE YAR OF Y TH£:A-I~l..Aw'a H e: IN PAiAV t>UIU THE 

tRIO THAT THt LooTING WAS IN PROQ as. SVT AT NOQN J AAY, UR AME tOA 

NEU OQR Nf1GHOOR. I/HQ HAD GONE OOWN T WIJ THAT MORN NG t RttvRN£D A J) REPORTED 

THAT AL~ or THE CH.NESt '1 RES HAD ~ttN ~O¢TE A THAT Hi llNi .~ f LO llNQ 

Of'" • £ Of" T $£ l' REs.

WAR C ~E T THE PHf~'P t ~ PAGE 

TH ITV F' A'LA 

THE ilA-NlLA OAII..YPAPERS ON iH'! MOR IN oF' JANUARY I ANNOUNOtf) THAT JA A ~ 

'tROOPS HA EE S£E:N ONl." A F't'I Kit.. ETER$ $10TH iffH AND SOUTI; OF THE any. fJ H e RIE 

F' THE HtLtPprNE ovt ENT HEA ED laV J RGE • VARGA, H MADE 00 ACT ['11TH THE: 

LEAO£ S J A ESE FOR ES AN ARR",NGE ENT 'Rt tHy.,} A t R T 

T.:> ENTtR TUE OITV fliT 

&:xPEOT£ 

ON J 

, D10 t T 

F THe L OA~ P 

RY I, OTVALl Y OCCUR U II, T 

10£, WE 

BE ,ENOE T 

WAO LOOATED A T A MILE 

THt ROUtt TAKEN av THE JAPAN'ESE: TROoPS HO E ANI LA rROI,l THt. C>OUTH. 

r UNTIl. THE URNI JAf.VY , 111AT WE, 

PA AY TO t RT WILLIA UCK,NLEV. FR 

A . tGH ptt1HAP 

mIlE: LOCATE 1-11: R o f,.£ 

REAR 

THE PI. 

Y-F'ORT 

QH 

IA 

'£ A ,. TOWARD "RT!..L I NL£V. 1I1.!.. 

JAPANte MILITARV TRAFflO ,,, 

(lKtNLEy AD, N ,IE r(ERto OIWT J LV"HR UGH THE $OREEN .\NANA T &8 10H 

'IU. OUR Aft MtLt1'ARY A\JTOUO ILEG, SES 'ILL£D WSTH JAPANSSf.: so IE e, 

OT R CYO~S TRU ~s F ~l WfTH RUt'S 0, CA' LINE. SY T~NKS 'WHfGH M DE A T 

RAOKET, N~ ALL 'THE OTHER ~OTORtz D EQUI £NT f' AN A . Y THE: Y. 

ALTH H it REAR N RY ¥1AS NOT MORE THAN'oo AR Y 

o AI. NQ IOH ,)AP £SE fLIT Y r ""'10 .4$ 0 NUNUALLY Pit ARALt.El. 

STREEl 0 USE F"R NTE A NOT VIS1T It 'I J A VNTtL VERAL 

" ILA. WHEN J ISU>liflS. &V T LLY N'PEARiO R 

t F~OM T 'TOF'VE A ~.lHoVtTHt'A RIFLES. TH~Y 

un ON A S,QHT- flNG fOUR. T OR THBEI GUOH ROUP. 

0 t EAOH AY Ti:-£REA eRe 

HEA THAT AERI N tN It H.A e:: itl ER D Y1HE 

.I"?A • J WA t TH- A£, OAft£AJl. T T f" St Hf. >lAIN 

J- AY. 9tJT AF'TER NIGHT At...L• TOOK UY AlLY AU< ., THE 

QROVE 

va HOV 

R NEXT- OR NtH~HaoR VIA N AU£AIOAN vtTf:RAN r THE "NISH-AMERIOAN AR. HI 

WI,E, I,.tKE UINE. AS A FtllptNA. HE VIAS ~AL\", .ZENE ~ DARKI;.V TAN .0. WHEN Hi WO £ 

HI LAOK ANt ER rr Ht LOOK£: LIKE A LI.)£-ErVE ANI ARO. HIS HQl E ,SEPARATE 

OURS Y THE LOT ,. AN tt..O&:. LY FIL'IPINO 

, AT THE OUT REA1( OF THE 

f'L 

HER 

HAD OUT t£. tHRclUQ.H 

FA THAT r R A,\!ERIOAN Net 

"1. r THE OTHER ITHOUT GOI r 0 THE EQ. THI "AT AY 'AS 

t..L Rt FA •• TH& :r U Wf A fALL E or Hf8,SCVS. eN TH UTE AFTER 

AMERICAN NEIGHSOR USUALL" OAME TO OVR MOUa£'OR A GAME t ORIDOAQE. U ALLY. AL , 

I

'AB 0 >~ TO THE PtHLIPpwt 

WAS I mL.V r K. t f'tAR£!) THAt HI 

lOl FI He) Ic.t1T HAPPEl 

IN I'll -INC •• ENTERTAINED tlU IN A 

INJMIZ£ THE 0 

TA~ ~UL~ ATTRACT THt AtT NTI 

OtH lit 

T £T. 

, A 

N 

OUR STR EVE L J~A 

WrTH tU TO THE: 

K ~ OK£ AT y 

Rt WITH Ui tV' CNTI.Y rf TV 

FRI 1,1'. 

f.y AAttIHoAN 

tH 

tN£ATH It MAt-IGO TRE:E 011/ lit 

RErU$t 'RtTH $1 NS IN I ATH>lQTHAT 

M 

A 

fE;as. 

AFTeR tHI 

Y 

TH 

~Oj'H r ?9 ANt) fP K, tQH T '( 

ORt tQkT lilt POIOO 

QtRL 16 

u.Y 

AU.; 

H OQUIRED y Vt IT TO THEA HOUSE: 

A J(IL IRI A 

UTtR , H tEN IV T Y 

t. 01\1£0 AOROS 1H.... TREEl' r R fUSE:. 

ON THE OOOASI f 0' THE. R TH, R VI SIT THER 

THeY WERE 1H LtQ LV lNTOXtCATEO T 1ft HOST. NAERle 

USUAL, SL' HTLY' XtCATED. THEY SAT UrJ tR THE: 0 l~IJ h,T 

A £ £AVOEUN(il BY OHlNS 10 AOQVJ.R( $0, I': EAKH~,J( wt,.I1:- 01 THE J 

SU!'>!)' L Y tHE r ANl!&£ S 1 I LR ARO I H\.If~'R' '&> TO TH~ 

ENtER£: OUR YA T AlA A £) PI; N OUR vRONT '" R. 

I • An Wli:R TO H «, 1*1 v 0 c!E TO THE KITO N R AT THE; AE HOV • 

itA 

,U)THtR-1 I..A. 

t£Re AVED 1 AUT .ATlO Plcn L. H H' UIRE RANTLY. 

)7" 

'" rh.IPt 

• 

75 Y loR , 

" 

TH£ T' 

t THE YAR or U 

TROKE THE OHtEK 

v It, ).tf 

I ERG THEN RETVRNE HA T II.Y ttiRoUG THE: 

lOAN ~£;.GH OR. 

YWG AS HE 

L . IN T t F£i

~AA OA e: T THE III LtPPI \If: 

ArTER THE JAPANt SOL IER HAD OEPAP.TE THE .£RIOAN N5:IQH R O.\i'.AE TO R 

HCU e. HE ,UD THAT THE QVfi- AVINa eo fER, I £t)IATELV AFT R HtS HASTY t:'-AItrUAE 

f' T R f.' KITaH£U.Af VtQO uaLY "A HE Hl rACE. 

P RE LY HE (JS' ERt THE T UCfi OF' ,1fY OTHCf,-H !,.AWl Hp, UP N HIS EEl< To E 

" IR NE:I H R II 6 SAt THAT Tt AUTO ATIO PISTOL HIOH nlE JAP t£ 

S \J)' ER 0 RRI EO AS I T lOA/)EO A A~ II M ERt Oil AR Y f"t O£F!' S rlEl\PON IMIOH THE 

J NEst V FlCKED UP TTl.EftE 

CK ~rTER tHEIR FIRST VI IT THESE JAPANt LDI£RS 'NF .E MY 

T THEY HAD E N OR-E:R to THE ,.eHT.. FRONTIN ATMN. TH 

D'. NOT C E MlAl J. 

PRIO TO THE 

Rt tSTERE. IN v 

EB T 4VIO 'ILE - 

~ ZEtHER, RE01 T At 

iN Hi~ QAF:A( or MY ,'OTU~ 

ON rrc 

tF' Ul&V 

LI 

~Sl 

OH 

L CATQ 0 THE: ROU '1.00R 

IN OURstattON F' TH QIlV. 

at 

R 

Alt , 

N J NU V "t) .~. THE: ., Nf'ER-, OHIEF Of' Tt-lE JA ANt E ARr".v ISSUED A 

P 001..Al.l nON f1EQUIRIN AU. P~RSON W OWN OTOR VEHlCt.E • OR 11-10H OTOR VEHICU 

IN nEIR or Y, TO RE 1 T R LL ot! VEHIOLE AT THE Of'FI E F~,. JOR It • 

THE FILIP'" HtA F THE oJ It. ESE.....o NTAOLLE ,.ROVI tONAL. V R 

COt At N 

At £R TO PREVENT ItS NF'J Art ON Y T 

rr 

'AY. ViE L_ REGiSTER IN 

THAT 1FTHI:': J A 

'. 

flE SH(l. 

.• THe:y (;'A. TO TAl< Y A THEY 

EARCH F' 

A.Y 

OTHER C

35 

C TER 6. 

, A ',T S 

THl: E GPAP£R f' ~A;U LA HA 

sm!PE:.~'( )£0 PUilLi AT10 ON JA • IWT TNt 

TR. C, A f'H.IP I "1l.Y HI 

U:~ CR IN TH~ QA'LY 

.Ht.ITA Y A au H 'I:::S AS Tl- 

LlOATtON 

.JAP 

A 

N A "'UT THE t2 Ii F' JANUARY AN OP.DER AS PU LISHe: TRUOTtN ALL .£RICAN 

ULtTA. Y N tfUTR nON \11 OR £fonE J 

UIL lNG•. '0· 0$ 

THE nRBT i'fME • 

, Y Ri;GISTrATtON. f ~fIS GIVEN A Llnl Q A'f VIi:¥J HOTt&. A 

T 

F TH.S LA tl. '/ERE: ~JRttT£N: n re, "1/14 1 '; Y 

EVERAI. JAPANESE OHAR TERS, NVEYI T 

U H T 

A Y. T Y 

Y RELlEr, 1ST 

A. F'C DAYS LATER nitRE liAS PU 1.1 SHE£) THE TRt • c: N 

I. VI IT. 

FILIPINO L 1£ HICH ~s 

Wt~H EW HISrORCE& TO AT AN. 

AUl ADY INT£ NED 0 ~ Q/ TER .TH THE J A st 

~ EN ~y t IIrt • RE T At.R£AOY wrER 

THEY 

S 

FILIP' 

DtLl 

INTERN 

I ~OR 

~ 29. A~ EVIDENCE r 

E 

T-H 

E "~l1l?lf. 

, ~, AN 

. 

ATION IN JM' 

HlST RUOTIt 

TO . EP 

RT T 

SE OUI-lG MEN AfiRI VE 1\ TART At'" LLA .• Ot! \'IE HA OAL.LE A8 ~"ITH~ AT 

OUR ~T£. 00 AAO AND r ERE AGOuT TO EPART f' R ntE: SA 0 TO A, I RN Em c 

\'/HE E t WOUL· EPoRT FOR tNTSTRuortONS IN ACCOfl /II OE HH THE tUfA V R ER 

PUGLISI D IN THE TRIBUNE, 

WI l'C HJF'ORMEO THE Y Ef~ OF' OUR E:BTtr nON. THEY TOU CH TA~S 

NA£R10ANS EINGl LlALTR AT P IN THE JNTEIlNEMeNT OA 

gAS T~ EE DAY~ HENCE. I caUL eE t 

LAY RE? RHN VNTIL THE LAQT AY 

T 

AT 

E IN 

EXACT PURP st , 

tJEJ:.1££:RSOF A REGlUE 

ARTHU 

T I,.ES, THE V UTA THE 

IOH 

LL 

f 

•••0 

PRtO Olt-¥a 

AY. 

gO" Rt GOI TO ANY T ..AS, iE lENT TO H,e; HIOE r J n t 

"if FE: SOUGHT T REGt $TER H R AtJT i 10 ,U:, A I S40 E1. Lf NODL 

ZEPH£R. A Rt UIRE "" A~~ ROE or THE JAPAI.E"E lLITARY ,.IN1ST AT! N. AFTER 

AllI rOR SOt.1E 'I'WE, E LEMlNE TrIAT THE 6UftPI,.Y FilL-A F'OR:.1 r Rt I TRATI 

HAD PEEN £XHAUSTE WERE T I. T RETVA" THE EXT fJAY. THE e: Wi\S HU· E CRO f 

PiOP\.E Aill TO REG, rEih THEf AUTo 0 use,

T 

WH. U: A' 'H rolQ AT MAL.£OANAN, WE MET PROt I E :r t f.'aP. Nt) OF OUR AOQUA J NT ANOE, 

WH Al0 THAT liE HAl) uE:£tI r INS F:>O;.> TO EVE;:Af. Of" T e: AMERIOAN I'lTE:fU-J££S AT ANTQ 

TO!AA • t-£ TOLD US tHAI' Pf!A601 S lIHO R V4JHT r 00 t tliE HrrI~H .sit,. wtnE ".I~ E;UP'" 

9Y 'FHt: JAPAlli!:S£ QUAR a, Mt:. HI/.l)EI..F t HA& a 'n: OJfncu1,.Y IN DtI.,.Hfl:R,/IIQ THE F 00 0111 

,.. 

.. , /\ 

i'iJS LAST VISIT. THIG tl~f'OfUATtoN MADE. I,'tV 'I,IpE NEBIf us. SHE: WANTEPM~ TO 0 HOlJE 

Ai';o WAtt A DAY OR TOO fi;f'O £: RepOIr! I NG To SANTO To:, A • 

VT t COULD r.E NOTHlf Q To DE QA1N£U 51'( O~Y. IN THE EN I ~y Uf.. HAVE TO 

REpORT. IT MIGHT AS U .. I;}\l: t l'l. ' 0 WE OCNT T SANto TOMAS. ARRlV, AT THE ~ATE 

8HQRn.V F'Tf: MtPDtN. THERf: l WAS ToW OY lHt J PANE OFf"1CEn OF HE 4R TO Q 

11OI.1E, GET HY OLOTHE$, ANDR~ORT FOR tNTEA~eUT O~ "fl£ f.'Qt,.lO~'1'· DAY, JANUARY 2 •• 

WI£N 1ER£TURNEO TO OVR ~t ArrtR THE VIStT TO UANTO 101..04&, H flU"r;:'S THtR 

toU) ME TMAT A I\.tP'N(I S l.. fER t1AO OOM r 14IB"TAAN TO vtSfT HIS PA~ENT $ " ••0 WER 

OUR NEAR t- H3WCORS. tIE HAD ARfH VEt> IlV IlOA! nit PREoEDH,!¢ NIGHT. ACQQfJ ANI,li:1\ gy AN 

OFf'lO£R. HE. WAS F\(rUfilNING T ATAAN THAT NIOHT At ~AS WILL.ING. MY ,QTHt tlli-1.A 

SA' , 10 TAKE ME WjtH HIM. 

t R£PLle THAT I WAG t A SOLOt&RANP '0 Not H~VE ANY MILlTARY TRAIN. 

t l-!AO ALREADY TA.tD lWIOS TO JOaN THE A" '( ~N HAlt BE;£N R£JtoTEo. f F'tLT THAT t 

tNstiAD OF' BEl NO A U&LP TO flit VSAFE rORQtS. OATMN, t . ULO NLY A A. EN up 

T AN ANOtHER t, UTH TO f'tto ~RE OD IVAS SiJflt l'OElE A.R$i:. IT 1A liETlER poa 

ALL OQNotRNEO THAT ( ENTER THE I n:R '£MENT CAMP. 

THt S rlLlP'WO SOL te:n rlH OFfERI;'; T TAKE .1E T -ATAIoN WAS, I RE .1£. Nit 

Of THE USAI't $P IES WHO f"Rl::QUENTLY t:NTiR£B toilANfJ,.A DVR'NG THE SliQI OF aAT AAN. fN A 

AJ1tt.£ £fF'OF.1' re STar nus tRAFFIO, THE JAPANESE Uft.iJAIW AOfW'STAA'UON HAt) l~£ 

It £;ORER:P QHlIUTJI'ta THt II/WIQATI N F IiIQAT UPON MANILA BAY AFTEtR NfGHl'f'JH •.L.AVT 

P~A\",..ts Y.'£R£I/;;PO$£D FOR VlOl.ATlON OF TH,S DEOR(E. 

ON T~ MORNi~ of JANUARY 2l, I LOAD~O MY UltQA$E, i~ ROLL, A A BA KET F 

tOt) INTO A TART ANI I..A (A C V£ntD, TWO-WHEtUo. HOJH:;S-OR,\WN OART) N, ACO IlPANI 

VY MY V,aTt, SET OUT 'OR tlANT to\lAa. I KtS &1' t;Y NINE-ViA Qt.t! OON GOOD YE AT OVA 

Q1.Tt. 

fl WHEN A.RE YOU OOM I N liCK .DADDV'''' Hi; .\SI • HIi: REf'LU: THAT THt 

JAPAN ARMY NOT RtlV10f; FOOD Fon THe INTI:: f En auT :tHAT nu;;y WCIlS PERI.lITT&Q 

TO PURCIiASE: rt 0 AN H VE IT i)E:LJV£R6:0 TO TH A'r l~ONJP. THtN HE A 0 

CONT PTUOUSt"Y, 

"I F YOU ARe jIIOOR THE Rto OR05$ \1H.~ fEED YOU."

EftY 

'WitO Irt' 

£fI1' 

,e•• 

. ". I . 

• 

Itv ., 

(1.2 Il 

~ THAlle ALO 

P 

Te 

r $ V. " w,O( 

\. 

Aa. MVOH 8R ANI) ., 0 t;.AT. t Ali GU). Ho £ • T r T

ARC 

t THE 'H'~tPPINE8 

aN OPERATf 

, U1" H 

T _VI. 

L,VERY 

aNT 

nt T 

to 

PRlaENf 

HI 

• 

• 

H.\N 

A 

.'~ 

• 

UN 

••• 

HU 

• 

A 

DUlV Al..L N' 

T 

JCIH1' 

t A 

tHe 

• At 

lEt. E iUf'"fJO,l • auf T•••. II , TWOT 1t..CT. 

.SOOTCFtU l,'HPE. heH MOflNHIlG THERE WAS A LONG I.tHe ot ".0. WAn. 

R 

T 

Q 

• ItAN 

£ft,

A I 

, tu:.t L.I U; 1MlS 01 

flE 

sun 

• 

,. 

• 

E 

A D \ IUi At ROH'HG ....,'HW 

Y F go U.. • -RAN 

T E 

TWlIPt"-l' 

atalP"!D sy .v.tl'UOAII 

II) 

u 

or 

'\..QHf'.£.&' 

.. 

OITY 

T ,tit - QAA1t. T .,toULAT£O t THE 

•••V AND AS. OfIEOULOUeu' ." 'HE " ,a,iNe PGf'\:ll..ATt

£ACf'lltG 

AMITe. 

tHe 

'. t 

...• £ 

if 

"t 

H.ua~,. 

, 

'tfT 

fHAf 

HAl) 

t 

1 K 'fu~~ArA~~1( 

''lAJ1~it~ Tn l~ OQfl:PQR 

"1ft' 

QAV • 

~.OR At'~~~~n 

D..,ft"~!).l.llJQ) ,t 

QHcca 

InJmAL. 

ACrtt 

tIC Jr.- 'ANilIilE 

l#"A~a)ltL-:t A&. ~ 

• • 

Ii GVltttllNitG 

'filtGR 

ALL 

tWSEb T~ 

\} t••••p 

~.o· 

,Tt'N 'ftfi p aa HAD aa:~ SUap£JljiDD 

• SE 

JAP~ l YAAY AUt...- Uti.' tHUI LEn .

E ro T~ PHtLIPPI·N£G PAGE 41 

¥ THE INTE~NT CAMP. 1HIst CONSHlTlI> OF; TH£ URGE 'OUft...$l'QRY OONORETE MAIN 

IN I'H.CH "~R£ lDOAT~D Tti: Of'F'.Ots AND QV"RT~R6 OF" THE JAPANESe OOMUAHOANTlor, 

f 

QF tHE iNT£RNEe:-..MANNED A~'NtllTRAnON OF' THf%: OMW, AtiC oO~r9RICS 

rOR at nt.s 12 yEARS Of" AGE' ANt> 01.1)££1; THE CO!I.CRti[' QVlJflASII.J ••." 

$OV$ ,2 Y£ARt> OF AGE ANO o\.pE:l1. A' QtJE";'STOIW VIOODDUILC(NG IN" YJHICH' tMAU. 

fileRS V/~flE QUARTeREO; A ON&-tTOnv \'JOOD WILDINO \l,'HtOH SERVEQ 1.$ It 

r 

Y OONCA£iE SUI UHN9 WHICH SE:IWto AS laTCHE~ ANti DItW-lG ROOU OF" THE 

titWLY-Opr;W~Q f-liSS OPERATCO oy THE: ~E!) OROSS; AUD A f:i;tALl OONORET£ OUI LOING OOOUftI ED BY THt 

\JAROS. THtRE VIAS IIL$O A !.ONQ, ONe;.:.STORV, ~:OQD SUI Lei NQ NEAR THE: REAR QAU: OF' TH 

lOt! nvllSEQUEfIlTLY SEAVED AO A- \,II\REtbUSE f"OAfOQOSTUFf'S AND OTHER $WPLI 6:$ USED 8Y 

nlE: OA',~P. DUfl 00' NOT REOAt,L I'Il-iETHER OR NQT n WAS OOOU?tEP 8V THE OAM9 At. rARLY AS 

JANUARY OF' 19+2. 

THE: JA?ANCSF.: OOMI;lANPANT t s orner:: OCOU?JEO A Aootdt oN THf.! QROUNO f'LOCn CF THE f.tAIN 

YOIl.OINQ. TWO OTHER ROOMS, ADJulNtNG 'I'~IE ¢OI.i;ilAND •••t~t·S opr.CF;, WCRE OOQllPIe:O AS QUARTERS ., 

tHE QOtJI:..ANDArJT AND HI S GTAFf'. I! flMAll. CONOR!::T£ OUtl.OI NQ AT THE: IJA' N GATEWAY IN'I'O nlE 

CP,-.lPUG pP.OVtQEO QUAnn.:ns FOR THE JAPAI4E:G£ GtJAJWS STAT JONCD AT THE -GATE. A' (JRtv~IfAY, peR 

00 F1:CT IN LtNQTl1, LEO FROM nit ClATt TO TIlF. l'IAI N fiUU.lHNG. THE ENT I Rt OAMPUS WAS $IJRRO 

Y A fENCE ANO THI: ONLY Et4TRANO£ !'?AS THE GATE IN FRONT OF THe: 'i.IAIN I:NtU7ltJO. 

WAS SURPAISE:D UPON MY ARIlI VAt. TO r.;ev. so .F'SW JAPANEsE: ASOUT ntE t Ntt::RN!':t'Etir 

TKRE ~AS A GUARD 01'" TWO JAPANEse GOLDIERS AND". JA?ANEOE: ctVII .•t,a,N INn:RPRr.rt.~ AT THE: OAT ••• 

iN THE: LOBiY or THE MAIN GUJLDINQ "'£HE: STATIONED TWO ,JAPANESE; ornCEHS AUD A JAPANEG 

CIVILIAN INr~RPflET£P. TO R£QIGT£fl THE INOOi.1INO Ihl'fl.:flNEES ANPtNSptCT THctn OI\OGAt1f:. A 

rJ~S TOLD THAT THE J AP"'I\'C~e: OOMi~'AN()ANT, ASS. $T At-lt' COMt..IANOANT, AND reo 01': THRCE JA.~liNES£: 

oLEP.lAt~!i:eE WM. liQ'SEVEfl, r.~E'1CLY AN cvi OZNot OF' 

HI!?; I R ASTvTENClilS. THEY /lAO ANr••'OUI~ctO'N THE DAIl.Y NEWI,W,'P£r~ (Tllf: "R I LUNt) nlAT ALL (1'10 •.'( 

NAT\OI\.Al..S 'eHO FAILEO TO PRr$E~;T THE,'.!SELVE$ FOR lI~l'£RNE'>\tr:T ••crOAE A SPEOIFIED OATe; IN 

J4NV,-,nV, .$42, ~oU) £IE SE'.-tflELV Pl)NHWIEI) IN AOCORDANOE: WtTH JAi>ANE6E MILITARY t.Art~ AN 

TI-1£V SHRtt1DLY REASON!:!) THAT, ONCE INTERNt'o, THE INt£RNr::e:S "CR£ HOT LiKELY TI;) SEf.K T 

E$CAPE AS LotJQ AS nlty V!EP.(l: ~£ASONAOLY WEL.l TREATl:O. 

WI TH THE: ExoEp'rfON 0' REG} Srl'::Ai llQ ANti tNSpEO'l' I NG THI':: a~QCM~E OF THe 'NTCRN£ItS WktN THEY 

f:NTt::flEO THi: CA:.IP fOR II'IUBNE;1ENT, I t~,j)tt.,o PASC&S TO THOSE • NTlj:i'ff'ItE:S WHO f(}R ANY AEASOt4 illER 

PER-.unE[.'I TO Ui:AVE THE.OAMP, AND, THE INSpEOTloN'Or P"CIE 

TliE QAMP. THE COf.l'!.•••~ANT AND Ht $ STAFF' EXtRC'SEO NO DIReOT OCoNTROi.. OVER THE on EAT. I.1AJOfHTY 

OF THE INTERNE: 

AS 1'01.0 THAT aARL.V IN JANUARY, .~. eW3RTI.Y AfTeR THE ,.RST GROUP 0, utrtflN£ES

T, PAGE 42 

t)fSP£OnON AND'IN JAPANESE 

tttr~ 

Wt»Rtt:~ 

T 

~fORl~AT 

COMMAt4JANY 

• 

., 

,. OQItRl\. 

RtPRQ£H1' 

T 

NTQt.itE PliOPeAt' 

t 

4Nt'ftNCU, 

'fHE iN1~AN£ES fUtS fAEANT UOT _RE TtiAN 1110 HIlWte or, WORK~ DAY. 

C•••i..t.it> 

11tHltSPITAl. TH£Af;.H~ 

tJh'-trD~ 

~I",U'A 

NSU>f;AAGU 

G 

'TT£E ANI) otHEft&1.~jNG! tttt .eRa ,. 

IN Tfit OAW- fItR·i: S£U'-MIIPfttNHft •• I "AS. TOU> THAT (LtO,.. P.- __ ~ ____.. --- .,.-.~ --.•.-.,.~-\ 

\ 

\ 

, 

\ 

\ 

\

TI1E PHILIPPIS 

T 

LATER 

TV 

THe 

THAT f TH It • rTH£ 

'Hit HQ IHQOF A tw ELlenON 

o T 

tRf)\jlstat$ 

HEuoARHA$£ 

T 'thE GVMNAS 

UA £Ai THE 

I HAD 

()ViROI«l'~I:O, A R£ClQlk:IENt~· 

o 

'0 T 

IJ1j PA EDU 

• RNH • 

A TOL tHAT I HCAU 

T 

toy 

A 

r L.L W' 

T AT F'T AT 

, ~ Tt T UY a'E 

ret.. 1 

• t Pt.A

WAR PAME TO THE pHI , PIN£s PACE 

iHt 

'LOI, 

A 2£ 9 , nHI 

HE AND II rMJl~Y 141£ T 

TILL EPO~ T£ ,. A t OF' A OUT 

00. 

$AYI THAT 

E VED. 

F I.VNOH A f) a NNER \}F' Uy S COND DAY IN OAMP, 

nlE FOOD IHt OH I IiA ROUGHT, AN "Oil' I ONAL 1"000 I'/Tn OH 

THe: s I~ NO I)AY, 'lfA lORE THAN SUF"FL .• s:: T. ' i c)t 

0 •.: TrlE ~ORNtN Of' JANUARY 2), MY HI OAY 

. ONS r J T E HOSPITAl., AS 'HA .:;r~ 

hlt..E Al ING 1 JOI, 0 THR&e: QT~ tl~T~At ES IN A f' 

£:AKFA$T ON THE TIi' 

o ~ THf IIFTE t 

AL TIOKET. 

AT T QY ASI 

- PI ECEOtf OAY 

DAY. 

N 

OF' 

re:, £ lAY, ,AN R £:Rt.'f AlAe: F'OO THe: HOSP.TAL WITH OTOR OF' TIC 

HQ PfTAt., 10H IN TRI,IOT ME TO PORT ITH AT THE: SlI'ItAL tlF'OR £O'A1£ 

~iLtAS!.'1 HOW~OTH~: ,,.on: TO v co PANt NS~ t TOLD THE TliA, A f U ERST .T. 

"AS NOT t NQ R£l.tA F'i • NT 6: N [NT SEUT To A HOSP J T L OUT &, 

tHE 0 .P. THE.Y·' WERE: F"iL VtTH ENVY, I'iOWEVi:R. O,IE 0"- THE KUllnEA T K '.},V HAN IN 

TH PINtO L£ Q E. 

THAT T 

T 

T 

R S1 

I MIE IAT LY OA ~IED Y HEAVY SUITOA £: T THE 0 

, MV liQ$PI T L. Tli Ii· •••• 

A MATTRiS , PtLLOW 

He) ITAL. THER ..•. f A YOLO 

f' 

FTHt 

T 

JAPA 

TATto £ tt THE L &Y 

T 

IF I [QUE T THgl T 

• T 

HOR F' 1H 

N M t 

OARRl£ A~ 9 LL WHfL£ I OARKIE~ THt T 

UP N OUR MAt VAl.. A THE 

THAT THERE WAS RO IN THE iiVU E FOR THIS 

EVENTUAL\. Y p. I TT TO L at ROLL I NT 

t.E AO F ASKiT S OF' roo • 

aEHt • ONE OF 1H ITAL 0 RLI S. Ai 

OF'oo T A F tE tNE, W N 

THE SA E:T. 

HA ilE:EN A U~ tA t R 

THE ~£ r 

1M T TH 

t ITH EN 

• THf;Y 

H,M LYAN tN1'iRNEE, 

SAGIQ.A(~£. t A 

T R WI. ILL 

TO L "Vi: TH£ F 

tLIV£ t~ TASKEr 

1 T. ATTA HE T 

ON MY t,lN\JS£CI MEAL T 101

ARO T T PHILIPPI 

CHAPTER 7. 

T 

ITY 

fOR 

OLI e tNT 

T 

LUK 

THERE 'ERE: H 

LIKE Y"ELF, WA tU,c £NT T 

NO. , .HICH II LOCATED WITHIN THE AT E U IVER tTY. E CH r US 

'RITTEN IN JAPA t WHI H E ~£ E I, TRueTt TO aE VERY CARE L, T TO 

HAD II " RE ROG HO ITT IN 5 1.I A. 

Y ARf I VAL AT THE HO PITAt. THAT Y PA AUTHORIZ 

TJ-! HO ITAL rOR 4N IN EFINll PI::, ,THE:RE Et 

~A$S WOUL 

EXPIRE. 

RE 

DE$TlNE 

ITAL 

Y • NT ERN ENT t N 

NO !:."PEOlnED DArE N *itOH T 

U~OI OUR ARRIVAL AT 1H ATENtO UNtVER tTY wt EXHIDlTE CU PASSES TO T~£ JAPA E t 

!lUTA V UARDS ,TATfot.£ AT tHE OATE AND rEflE PERMiTTtD TO ENTER. A F'll..lp, NA UUNCE 

ATTENOAH, liF'Tt AS"I"TINQ ~ T OArmy OUR AQGAQ£: INTQ THE HOSPITAL, SID US QooDBYE 

WIiH A SAROASTrc , •• , WIai YOU LvOl

WAR OA T H£ HI t'I PI ~ PI. E 46 

Tt£ HOfilPlT"L 0 U lED SU OI,.AS 

AIN atll 0' THE ATENta UN. V R • TV.. 

4 ON THE 

RO 

RQUNO "-OOR oF' THE E.\61' WI 0,.. TH 

PENE N A VERANDA fACtN A 

OOURTYARD AT T flE'AR 0' T H.DI 

PAV WIn1 00 £T EA' Y 

FOUR ~E 

~O ATEO IN T WI or T E 

IT 

A 

WAS 

THE 

O'NIt 

AtNI 

ENTRANCE TO THE 

lLOtN 

STR£ET.. TH£ AIN IU>l 

t 

O~ THE E" RVATORY 

• OR 0 RT. A LO Y, 

V RA A OF" THE 

IN HEI HI". IT 

A OUT F'H1VrEE:T. THE tNTERV IA Y AU 

A HALt.. AY TH OVOti THE 

e flun: THE "'AI N 

tRIOR OOVRT TO THE 

BACK FR TH~ STREET 

F" THE ,,, NG 

OCCU IE BY THE HOSPITAL OPENED UPON T NARRO LAWN BET tEN THE IilUU.DI AND THE' 

STREET.. ORDE IN THE LAWN NEXT TO TH fR er IIA 'LL fEl'OE BACKED lilY 14 TALL 

£: t Of" HY I mu 8, WI CH,... REE:NED THE LA .,.. 0 THE':STREET. 

THe O~ us OF" THE "TENtO ur 'VERSIfY OCCUPIED A SQUARE AR!A F A OUT 

(I; ACRE , IT ~AS BOUNCED ON TH E£ 61 E Y ST EE:f • T £ ,..OURTH 

e P S Of' THe U t ER ITV OF THE: PHILiPpi E .. THE ENTIRE 0 PU WI. 

EXCEPT I .• EOI ATELY IN F"ROIItT •• THE AI , LDt THI FE~E \fA A STONE ALL A ut 

£1 Ht F H' H. AT T REAR 0' T "'N 11.01 

wERE ABOUT A ZEN ~ALLER s 

M AN AT ETf FlEL. ONQn SlAALt.ER Wit. , WERE THE 0 E'WATORY tHE AUOtfORtuM, 

THE LIO A Y A AN I OUSTRtA!. OHE 1ST Y LA90P.AT y. 

0" THE 

'"'I. IE 

OloTHING 

W'rliO 

UN'VERSIfY OF THE PHIL! PI ES. IT \fAS OOCUPI E BY JA ANESE 

ENTR'E TOO IN FRoNT o· ,T lY AN NIGHT. fR tT W 'LL OANQLED 

S SOLD. ERS HA HU! OUT T flY. OOOA IONALLY A JAP A ESE 

AW.roST t ECTl.V AORO THE STREET r 0 THE: LAIIII 'LDINO OF THE ATENtO A ONE 

tER LEA 0 OUT OF A I 100 A GAZED to,- AORDS THE STREET AT THE ATE O. 

HEN ARRIVE AT THE AT N 0 HOSPtTAL TMRE· AADS ERE IN USE - A !~ A 

A tJbl.l£~Jt"S W"I!'UJ',AI'

WAR 0 

.E TO THE PH.~IPPINE 

7 

Of fHE IN U'LDaNCI. DOT ST' 0 fAIN £ teStoN FROM THE OHIEF eocroa EAOH TIME WE: 

AtTENDEo. HAYINQ 'IR T OilTA' I) PE ION, WE OOULO At. VUUT oTHEfi PART 0' JH! 

OAMPU$. IN GENERAL, WERE REQutRto 10 OUTAtN sPEOIAl. PERMISSiON TO VISIT ANY PART , 

THE 0 PUS, tXC£Pf fHt COURTUPON WHIOH THE HOSPITAL. FAOtO. 

T~ LICHTC WCAE TURNED ON IN TI1E ij'ARD~~ AT G!50 AM) TOKYO tl ME (5 :33 A A, STAN ARC> 

TIME). 8REAKfAS1 WAS AT 7:00 • L WE WERE REQUtR£O 1'0 REJIAIN IN THE WARD UNTIL AFTER THE: 

DAIl.Y 1NSPEOTIGN Y THE DOOTOA, rlHIOt-t OOOUI1£P Oe:rl'JEEN 900 AU AND 10lOO A • WE WtRE 

REQUIRED TO R h\tN IN OUR [DS ANti TO OBSERVE AS OLUTE QUIET rr THE WARO OI;.lfll THE: 

ttSltSTA" PERIOD FROM 12:30 TO 2:30 PM. At~ \'1£ 1ER£ REQUfREO TO BE 'IN EO HEN THE 

k'~T WERE TUHI\,£O OUT AT sroo

tAt{ OAfA~ 10 Ttit PH I Lt ~ p 4tJ 

eHAPT£~ 

fl. 

CQNOt::ArJi NG ~or.;.c or nu:: f'Al" IE;NTC IN THE: LEN' 

N • ARRIVE. AT THE AT£NEO IiQSPIl'AL F'IW OF THE THIRTEEN iEoS .N THE U£N'i WAR' 

R£: UNOOCUPIED. WttHIN THREE ,AVS INTERNEES ARRVING tRaM SANTO TOMAS W£RIt AaS1Q' 

Al.L OF' THE VACANT iii's. SOON TI-E NUMIER OF' aE.a IN THS teN'a WArm WAS INOREA8&. T 

£IGHTtEN. IT WAS 6£LJOM THAT MORE THAN ONE; OF THE llGHTEEN liEIe WAS UNOOOUPIO. AI 

RAPItLY A$ PATIENTS ~R£ tI$OH,AAGE. F'.AOM TiC •..•EN', WAR, OTHER PATU~NT6t MOST 0' 

EAE INTERNEIi:S, 

WERE AOMITTED. 

THE ArENEo Rb CR08S HOSPITAL WAS NOT exOLUSIVELY A HaspalAL lOR INTERNEE ••, 

LTHQUQH INT£RNESB Ai.WAya CONsr_TUTE. A ••••• Rn'f' ot ne PATIENTS. THE TOTAL NUU~R OF' 

PATIENTS WAS UeuAL.L'f ABoUT .35. QF' 'fH!r:sE Aawl' .." WERE INTERNE':I. 

N ~R. KOONtz! AND I AflRIV •• ON JANUAfiV 24 l'HE;Rf. WERE A!...READY IN THt MEN'S WAR. 

IN 10TH LEaS. HE HAD A 'ILIPIN 

pRiOEoE& \IS. sue Of TttrSi fiR£ tNJERNE£& "Ne TYIO WERE NON-INT&RNtta. 

t:s, FOUR KRE SPANISH-AMERtOAN WAR V£lERAl\t8 PAST 60 YEARS 

£t( At"'''''' ARRIVAL. 

ANI ••••• AMltR.O~ WAR VEfE:RANa. WHOIA • WILL OALI.. •••••• 

!EVER, 

L. WHO ~ VEfl ALLI 

HIS SERVANT. "Pto. p,o. enlNG tHt URINAL," 

~ NIQUT WJ£ fliRE AWAKItN£' fly YR. SMITH'S FRANTIO OALLi fOR 

'0, 

,.10, URI 

• H.,~ 

• 

Pfl£ot»Ci:D 

:~IQAN OOT~ENAAIAN WHO WAS PAS,( S1 'fiURS Of "Qt, HE WAS VERY 'SElLE ANCt ,T WAS EVt.ENT 

Nt OAME ONE; N.QI-ft AIilOUT TEN DAYS 4FTtA MY AHRI VAL. 

AT A&OUT 10 PM MR. If- AWOl

VA.R ON Ii T THE pHILtf'PI 1-:$ 

FlUE ,\VA ATHER 

WI 

1M. A F'~IPII J£ It PRIEST. 'ATHER • CA AILV TO VI IT 

OHILO f~ F :4. lEliA AI.. OA; A·· TAlLY '( YJ IT HI • 

s tMAN REt..OV"'O HIS HQ fTAL OWN ANO pAJIJ A A PUT ON H( 

LOTS. 

Ii 

",lORN' )" HE PL.~. 

If 1 YOU Al.RE Y HAV" l' 

m:e,. I et-lE 1$ THE 't. lAN il'JU 1 1..1.. RRY flil V 

vt fl A 0 WE fiN II JUST loe Of' THt: f'E:ACC. NOW I HAVe £00: £ A 00]) OATH \.10. 

TH. tAORNHI IN THE: ATEI 0 CHAPEl. a'l:: A I Ant TO 'n. e: A AIN Y'" J£SUtt 

II'RJE$T. R' VEN VE",RG Y WIn: HAS OEtN aEGQHlQ ME fOR A CATHOLIO .IARA'Act. NO is 

IS TQ HAvt H£R \1ISH." 

HE i NOT WVJ1e u to ArlEN THE WE!:! t "'Xl, r AP'TtR TI'i[; we 01 Nt; HE ssou f'iT 

HI 71ft TO CUll AR~,. i-l£R tY£S VJf;r:£ $H1iHl'. 'ilIT HAP. !Nt 

MR. SIEiJAN AS F'F'tRIN~ FAO, AN ULOER THE &TO QH A •• CQU.RtII i. tab 

•• In t cH THE.IO IT AI.. OOUI. :0'1' SU PI..Y. AQOU THE ~/.II)$)I..r: or r RUARY ~ AS ELEA • 

f'ROtA 7tH: 1I0&PITI\I.. TO t W'(ERllE IN HIS H'J s, 

ONE: or THE T. ON-WTER EE PATitr S m TI-'.£ 

D 

AF'fl t OAN UtGRO iO n INTI A 

THE: on~ 0' A n~ trn,OH!-fA EtN OQt; E AN W.· IN lILA lAY OURIf 

OF' DEc£tAliCR, ,9+1. 11£ POKE FRENO, 11ICH NONt 0; U Ull F'IlSTQ 

AS A FRE 

BER 

or 

Aa:-RICAN R E:) 1-10 RE Al.SO I !)ERS cf' THE ORtW lil6 SHIP, onE Am: TO VI.SIT 

Ht • THE LONG ASH IN HI ARrA HAD 8~OOfJE tNFEOTE AN 'AQ tRY $1..0W tN !-lEALI • 

lAS 'N FEBRUARY Af tR iE H AiOVT TVl00NTH& t N THE ~GP rrAl... 

n OT R ,NTERt.JE;E PATIENt } I 'OUI'$ IN THE: AN' AA t V£ AS 

R.R ,A VOVNQ "LJ~JNO. NOT MORt THAN TWENTY vtAllS Of AGE. HE HA QEEN A 00 Ite 

WITH THe U Af~ FORCE IN TAYAiAS. SOUTH at :IIANlLA. flUIHNG tHE HEAVY Fl INQ WHICH 

OO«)Vfl:RI£1 WHI:N THE JAP (IE E'f£QTEI) TH£IR loJIN tNG At ANTIMONAN, A ~ C;:HtN UN lU •.•• btT 

ttA ,TTEREI> nu:: oNt OF HtS RIGHT /Ii :4 JUST BELOWTHE $HOU R•• HE AS iROUGHt to n£ 

t'OsPJTAL. IN EO 1 £Po EF' HE THE J/..PAf ESt OOOUPATJON OF' "'"NIl.A. THt. FAOT THAT HE W S A 

aOUHEA 'AS OARCFUu..Y OONOEAI. FAOll THE JAPA SF.: lolU"ltARY AUTHORItiES. HI lTAL 

OHART SlATt: tHAT 1-£ WAS A VIOTIll OF' TtiE om I OF' llANlU If T LA r EX Qr 

ECEtd~A. Ht ARM. II-I.. IN A O,'\ST 1 I ARRIVED ON JAtfJARY 24. at;; WEEKS LATEA. 

'lHEN rOAST AS RE

50 

ONE: ORWlNG, SEVERAL ~ElP. 

ABAtE H£ $ ReTURN T SANTO TO: AS AT HI O~ RE;QUE T" HE It TY IDA L.t r; 

Qr THE:. i;Rl0AN t.~OHANT M l E. HE H V£flY LnlU; EOUOATfON. HE WAS AN iNTHJ &A$110 

~ &R OF tHE; PAflTICCPATIN !1'rPJNQ ~TRIKE$ N H5: PAOJ'.o. 

CQA T , THI."' VNiTE $lATES. t-I£ WAS rut.tV QONVfNQ tHAT T E:RlCAN ilK I NQ 

A Vlort Of" THE: C:APnA~IT. MORE THA. O~ HlJN Rt AME:RtO ~ 

ARtN \'I£RE. Ntc;nNlte Al SAt 0 T A .• Po£: M& 

~ ILL AT illi ONQ US AT THE At 0 HO 

THE: OAN • 0 Ui; FROM $ANTQ to AS TO 'THii: ATENS: HO lTAt. EA LV IN ,. !ARY. 

r; N iii PI! ~ I-Rl:D HE: 1'4$ stNT IiAOK10 Nl'lJ r s, W~I..EAAUEI Vi; v ,-•.tn.l It V1' 

1m. IlUR1NQ 1 MO H THAT Ht A Tli US. HIi: ~ A f."t tR 's:u. 

HA.lft, WHOAPP£A~~a 0 £. {40T fI THAN 40 'l'tAR$ Qr AQi, 'T PRQ lfLV R. 

Ht SAt. 11-11\1 HI ~wo 'f\l ,RANQ£ J.TH THE; QA J ARMY R' TH~,.1 T AR. 

H~ OAM( fQ • AN1LA AS A - AN ON E:RtOAN· CHANT SHtP MANILA 

WY THE AA. JUST '1 .,AVG. IIEP'OR£; tHE J A $E .CUPI A t LA tiS R 1 

ft\.tfltN", G'RL•• eHt CAI TQ vrerr HUI AtLY .evRH~ ti. :AONTH AT THE: ArENto 1'10 ) At.. 

P J.,S 

UKE nE" 11'1£OANAIUAN otD T "Nfi.ANY .;, s: t!-;~ A1'r.~tQ. liU.'f, UNLIKe RE • Hit .1 

i .A 

NOT RETURN TO SANT T A AT HI OWN REQUflGT. HE WAttr£; TO R "IN AT tHE n;H£9 

WHit Ht$ YOUNG wln COllI.. van Ht". 

A Ft. JAYS. A"(PI THE e\iRRi tR 0' IiATMN IN Illt.,\ YOUNG F"II..IPINO WA 

su".NQ rR LARIA WAS AJ In., T OUR WAR. WE v: NE tHAT HE WAS A f)OU IN OF 

~ 1HE NIJR$t& OF' THE !-l)$P IT AI.. TAf/'F. He"1\ GlEN A L't£1Jl'E . NT WH'H tHt U AFE AT 

DATAA.• air I It tArtLY AFTER tHE WRRi R HE:' lIP Q TO HI HO· IN 

MILA. ON THE A ER of HOSPITAL PATI!f;NT lit A$ \..18TQ A aaVII,,! F' 

MANfU. Rt THf; 1WO f;K$ 'HAT Hi; RSt\INt, IN r HQ .• TAI" HE H VERY t...1TTt..£ 

., SAY NO RNlw.a Hi iX?ERtENO AT QAtAAN. HE OK£; QF IT R&l.UaTANTLY NtV 

N " iOTLY QUE$TIO

WAR 0 TO THE PH'~tpp'NE PAGE SI 

. OHAPTER 9. 

OONCERNING OAPTAIN WINSHIP 

OAPTAIN WINSHIP, WHO ARRIVED FROM SANTO T01\4AS ON JANt,lARY 2.1, "AS ONE Of THOSE IHOSE 

ASSLS PROVtOE:O FOR INT£RNtMENT AT THE ATf;Nto HOSPITAL fOft AN UNLIMHEI> PtAlO.o or TtuE. 

'1M wrr£RE9 FROM SpRU AND FEARED A. RETURN OF THAT 91 SEASi • F' HE aom'NUt&> TO EAT THE 

D,ET H~QH It{ eTARoH /\NO 1.0W lflt, 'ROTtIN WH,OH 80TH THIT SANTO 10i.\\8 ~NT£RN¢M£NT01/11' AN 

THE AnNiO HOsPITAL PROVI DE"" 

'THE OAPTAtN WAS BULl.. A aOMJllARATlVi:I..Y YQUNQ MAN, iEING ONLY 49 YEARS 01..0 ANO 

APpEARING ~V£N YOUNQtR~ 1'£ QAMf.: TO THE PHH.IPPtN1i.S W~N HE WAS ABOUT 2.4 YEARS Of" AQg A8 

AN OYFiCER IN tHE OOAST AND GEOKHO SURVEY S£RV,Of;. WITHIN A FtW MONTHS "" WAS PROMOT 

TO THE POST OF OAPTA,N Of" TI¢ $T&AMSHIP OP"RATEp ay THI OOA$T ANO GEODETIC SURV~ SERVIOE. 

AFTER HOI..DINQ THIS fOQSlnON f"Ok A~OU'f THRtt YEARI;l HE RESIGNEe f"ROt.t THI SEAVICE WITH THE 

e 

INTENTION Of" QO,NQ INTO ~SfNEes f"OR HIMSELf'. Hi WAS A O'VII. ENQINEER ANO PROPOS!~ T 

DEOOME A WUIL.D.NQ OONTRAQTOR. gUT tit WAS OFfEREQ AND AOOEPTED A TEMPORARY POSJTlON AS 

MANAQER 0' A YOUNQ AND STRuQ

WAR 0 E T THE 'HI~IPPINES 

IN tRUOTI Ni A T WHAT osarl N HE SHOU "KE , THE tit £Y. THi OAPTAIN'S L YEA 

HAD GONE A HVNTINQ TRIP E lATELY AFTER HI ARRIVAL tN tHE UNIT STATts. IT WAS 

ErORE "PlA'N W,N IP RtCEtV A REPI.Y TO HIS 01.. u:s. IN TI1E EANT'M HE 

URGlD HI W AJ

j 

At.t. ,.. w nE 41.Ai 1liA1 THE OAPTAIN ttAO WON H1 Rtt,.U.S£. UT RE flY to 

ye HUt t.£AVi U. t£ HA EN A VERV f"LU ANT 0 PAN'ON. t. IN PARHULNt. M, GtD Hi • 

fOR A MY OfF' NE:NT tN ut{ .AU.V ItS" ORt AG. Ht: "A AN 

U.tNt V.VER•• 0 .NEHRE At'f·6Et.' FO$ttUNATE. AltER· H "PLAY, r HAV_ 

A T TAt." uOAt THAN He: HAC • P\..AY TW OR tHAEt4 . 'ts £.\GH AY.

R C 

OHAP'ttR 

to. 

ER, tHE t A PLANTER 

THOSE 

ARRIV 

NT T A UTE tN J~ y 

PAUL LICK. tit WAS 76 Y S . 

.-11$ . 1t SitOAU$i , Ht AGE. HE W It. 

SIR He WOULD HAVE Ii £N R£l.tA T 

, AND WAS 'WlTHOUT 

.u ~ WJTH ~ICH to PPORi Ht SEL'. 

'AUt. A SUFFER! ,. SENILE 

RY WAS,. 1t.1 

RECALL WITH RK LE OLARITY. 

UU) 

tHE £ 

,. AN HOUR PA T. 

N 

/Ii AV. H Vi 

SE;VEfiAL fRtt 

)( OF CHCUR 

• £VtNT L! 

Ht 

Ii: 

P/Ii T fit 

U N HI 

IRR LAR 

NOT R. 

• 

Tt£ 01 

F T THE WAR PAUL A W£ALTHY Q,V 

GE , H, u ~y T TH IN tVIDUALS L.E. INSTITUTI •. UCH fiR EEe. 

A INF"O ED T~T III HE E £R£ r SANt T AS INtERN tNT .NAP HE HI. • 

A Of tN pHI LI I CUBr.£ Y. GUT THAT HE H G' ~(N IT t. AfiAV r OfH 

N HE £NTEAt tlof; ATENiO HOSPfTAL Ht P IN fln,i st N. A sr 

1"1£,,,VHl: ,F RED A PART F HI lAST T t TH INT£R IN 

Ht cerr WA5 T PER I TT BV THE J RIT, &: 

AUt. IN HA U. HIS P'AR~S WERE RIOAN "" 10 STI L A 

CHl L. HI 'AREN1' m: PAUL lol VE • Ht \.tARN£ 

1\ 

T SP JAPAN! auT SINOg , R TTEN ST ,. IT. OURINQ 'fHE sP I £1" AN AR Hi OAME 

To THE: PH'LIPI" AS A ••• tER IN tliE: ,wEfUOANAt. AtTtR tlNQ OfeoHARG ,. TtfE ARMY 

R AI NE ••~ THE PHIl.tfP. . S. F' R It ',£R , YEAR HE; WA ,Ht L. Pt £ 

Q T S VlO£. FOR SEVERAL V£AR THEREAFTER HE WAS ilatPLOY' IN It. ILA y A LA/1Q£ £RIO 

Fl F 1 RT I R T 192 WENT T "QUI. I~ THE CONTAIN PR VI E, ERE r Ii 

VERAL YEAR 11 WA THE n ; A ALL 'lL. 

VERY RRI VAL IN A ·10 PAUL AOQU.flEO AN 

HI H AS P A QROUP OF' I N At. OLA I S LOCAT I) A OUT TiN ,t£S FR 

ACUIO. THE P WI. CO T."''VEI) r R MANY y£tARS W'THouT PAUL NEVER L T 

Ut1H t N THE P WAs PAUL ORE QfTtN 'H~N ANY Of Ht R 

THE L£ T , N'TtMJt THEIR f> 0 tOT' 

PE SUA AN PHYSIOIAN T lNVtST 10,000 PESOS IN TH 

HYSIO, THAT HE QAV THE I Y NLY KOAU PAUt. WAS H' 

F R n ITH re RS IN HI EYE. THAT 10.000 P& 

IftNJNQ E URi, VENT AU.V At THE PHYSICIAN A .LI..t(~NAIRE A HE ROUt' r M THE 

PRAQTlot , HI P rES I N TO LIYE IN OALlf RNIA,

A CAJ e; T T PHiLIP INL3 PAGE 55 

y .927 pAUl. II HI AS I ATIt P VEN Tfit EXITENQ THEIR tRTV, A 

SVf"nOJ T QV Tf tv ()F' HI T JU$T I F'Y THE £REOT I 0 ~ OF A I LL TO 

EXTRAOT tHE T~ "tAR PER THE B VET 0 Ll AT 

INI tCH AT THAT Tft £ V MINE PR IN THe: SA UIO 

T ru s r R TH E £OTION f TH Ull.L' LANT 

P UL T PANY W" T 

c ET CONSOLIDATE UN' Q 

C~APANY rOR 60 .000 PE s tN OA t 10H 

p va E It fREOTI A VIl.LI P~. THE R- AINI 

400, IN lTAL ~OCK OF' THIt "LATOO lUNING 0 PAN'( WA DELIVER£: TO AIIL . HI 

A OOOIATt I EXOHA Ii; F R A DE r rant TO THEtA •.•• NERAl OLAf • EItOH or TH£ ASSOOIATES 

REO I 'If; 6 It • P VAlUE ,lOA I TAl.. TOOK FO EACH ONE Pit HI OHHE HAP I NV£6T E' , 

TH lNfNQ .A UT'lON. 

THf M,t..t.& pLANT \'IA$ ERton!> $N t9'?S. THEREAFTER THI: IIIA\.ATOO MINtNG 0 PANT ClEVEt.. PEl 

f t..Y. iT PAl IT FI $T t VI ~N IN 15)29 A • l) TO PAY IVID S REGULARl.Y fA 

Y£ FiER. T CI ITV F'THE Il1.l c E YEAR IV YEAR FR AN I IT'AL 

OF R£ P V T A F,NAL OItI'A Of' ORE PER AV. THE 

S AN or A Z£N r THE t.ARGteT A OST 

or 

IN THE R OK THE AP &.lOAn 

THU tATES EVENTUALl.Y 

-,5 p£ PE I VEST MINI 

A T }6 p£ F THE C PWY fl' J 937 H REACHED 

A T N)60 P S s. THU ~ INITUL tNVEar ~£ , 0 e: PE , 10 TO '921 

TO HAVE Is RKEl VALUE 0 ;Po pt OScO IN DOnlON tH£ tNE PAUll 014 H 

tV\ T 4 60 p a r It £AOI-I NE pe: "~VESTE PRIOR TO .927. N£SDU TO V, 

Tlit S OF THE -.AT MI IIlI MQ C ,Plt.NV MAl)E .PAUL It W~"UHY •• 

A THE ALAfOO \., NI Nil OOMPANY ECN.4E A .ot S PAVl. $£QAN 1'0 SEU" 

RDE TO Rttl~VEST TUE N1:'f IN Ai LARGE OOOONUT PLANTATION A 

6Evt~AI. ASCOot TE ,~RE EVES-QPtI .N ~'NDN t9lt 1HI 

OOONUT PLANT AT t Alil 0 E BY A 

, WHIOH PAUL AS Tl1E AJORI TY 8100l.IN¥ oNtY.

ATt 

P 

IfH 

L 

A 

NT, 

VI 

T H, 

YAY 

AP.-Aft" 

l 

FA \oUR:• 

\.AltER"

T 1 

1\ A A It Y 

• 

T 

V, f~. 

Lt , T V T Y

WAR OAMt TO THE PHILI PAGE S 

CHAPTt;R 

J,* 

c NHIQ 1~ MANNER IN YlHlOH INTERNEES 

TO RECt •• e Vl $,TOO 

~EnMnl' 

THOes 

• TTEO AND t tn £At4EES WEAE 

TO TH£ ~ACKA~&-.RECt.V 

THESE 

NT£RN£M6Wf 

fYORS 

PPLlED, IOWEVtR, TO THOS£ tNTWtCD- SEVERAL Of: THE 

'U"fP,NO W,VES. SEVERAL. HAD ..tlPANISH elVEs. TWO HAD RueSI 

NEUTRAL NA'ftONALS A,NDTHEIR CHttJ)AtN WERt NOT tNTERN~D, Ot/R 

INTEANE,,_ THt PRtV't.EQE OF HAvtNa 

RATtONS WHICH THE tiO$PlUL PROVIDED AND FOR THE 

leH It WOVU) NOT HAVE _EN $J8.JEOTQ fW) WE IltuAINQ> AT fHt SANTa 

T 

•• t WAS FOR THIS REASON THAT ~ANV INTERNEES ~£ AILMENTS REALLY 

tTAUUTlON SOUGHT· ~,WRINQ THE: FIRer YEAR of' OUR INT£RN£MENT 

rRE.QUENTt." OOT4I~D INftRNEM£NT IN HOSPITAL.S OUTS,'O£: OF THE SANTO tOlJU tNTERNEM£Nt 

rUR,NQ THE f'fflST YEAR 0' OUR fNTERNEMtNT THr>: OOMMANOANT 

OAMP' WAS A JAPANi$t QIVn.IAN 0' TH( J)IPl.,Ofi4AHO OO~P$ ~A$I)tSPOil To at l.eNtENT tN 

• 

THI 

THE se;OOND DAY OF MY tNTe;RNEt:Af;NT AT THE An:N~ HOSPtTAL .JY \V'f'e: OAU£ TO VISIT U••• 

SHE HAD fOUND A NOTE HIDOiN IN THt POOKItT OF" " P••••R or OIRTY WHtT£ ~K TR(JVS~$; P 

WITH OTHER CI.OTHC-e ..-0 IE: LAUNOtAED, IN ONE at THE rOOD iASK£TS Rt'tUJU4ED TO HER THROUQIi tHt 

PAOKAQii-REOfI.,VINQ ",aNC VII"" st£ HAfj) GONE TO SANTOTOMA$ WI1HA PAOKAGE or FOOD FOR ••E THE 

AFTERNOON. THt ~T£ "AS FROM GN') OiEIlEL, THE FRI END TO WHOt••• 

8ASKfi;T$ or rOO8 WITH A REQUEST FOR HIM r, OiT WORDTO ••Y .In: THAT I H 

TO THt ATtNltO HOSPITAL. SAUtS NOTE> tNFOffAED HER '0' MY lRAN8I'tR AND Re;QOESTf;O HtR TO HAVE 

HISLAUNOA't DONE FOR Hill. NOT ~NOlttNQ ut-ITIL SHE UTtR FOUND SAM'S NOTE THAT 1,1"8\00 LONGQl 

ATGANTO TOMAS. SHE HAD LErr A GOX OF '000 MORUSED TO ME AT tH6 PAOI

W Jot TO THE PHI~IP I 

:ARt V AT Tft: HO IT AL THERE ~ERE ~ REST 

AT THE: I" VlalTI HOU ,II T T 

ICSIONOr'VI ••ll'OR TO EE 

F TEA 0 TOll A$ 

pRO.'!I ITE THe A • I SfO~ (}F' VISITOR'" 

A lAi ~tOQRA?HCD FO·,. A$ PROVI 

lOTION ON Vf .TORS EXOEPT THAT 

o H uTER ( Rotl Z,. 1~2) 

ERNEE PATte s tRE RECE,VE 

o T }lESE r NSTRUOT IONS 

A,P ROVAL or THE 

HIOH THE 

N'PROVI\l. .. I Hi E 0 TAINt:: • 0 THI S FORr WEE. T RE THE VI If OR' It) E, AQ£, EX) 

NATION crrv, A .LATION II TO THE It-ITER , T 'C: AI.t f' THt INTERNE 

OF' 

'HETHE:~ Tt - VI Sf 18 !If. _ OR L!?O ~ A AV/EACH EEK, 

T +-!O "'TAt.. APPLIOAT N M\QHT E MADE ro AS ANY VISITORt). AS Tii t C:RNE£ 

r 

BUT EACH VI SITOR AS P£ ITYto ON Y 0 e VI SIT Pfl 

ou HiEr DOCTOR IN REA~E THE VIS'TIN 

"NOT HE 

COVE IN T 

TWO HOUMS F'fl 

THE 00 

•A~ I 'A PRO E , 

NEV 

o 

AT 

R VERY 

au 

ERE A L£ TO L.l< A ut 

THe H LL 

A 

Y DIva 

} TO 5M EAOH OAV. ALL Of THE 

TH Y D I Ii • t N A fE' 

fOR 

fAA 

V 

tEK. 

tN VI 

PERIOD FR , to TO 12 1 AN 

tNTE NEE'S FILL'D OUT APPLIOATIONS 

APPLt ATIONa ~ERt. RETUR E 

feR A VI ITOR 

LATl OH VI ITa TO 0 'E VIStT PER W£EK WA 

AY • 

R I APPR VAt., HE At.£ t TERNE£ WHO 

o OORPS r (ATE KEEPERS, A TE-KE E' fA 1.£ "A.8 PLAoe: 

TO 1H/! HO&?lT l. PR . I SEs. ti KEEPER l' I< A ONE-HOUR 

QATE KEEPER W AL Y ON UTV r 

'WERI: HA 

Ol.EO 

7 TO 1'.1. 

A AUT FR TO L 

ON T AY £OfFIEO IN tHE AUTHORIZAT'O • 

Pli nTE TO ENTeR 11 - sPITAl.. P:' IS S. BUT THE ATE K 

.£SS Q TO tHE INTERNEt OR OALL tHfw • tERrI£1;; TO THE GAtE, 

VISitOR ITT& • FOR lHE U' E O~ VISITO S HOE~E 

Rlt rooD, 0 FOR ANY OTHeR P po·e;- THE W£R NOT 

to IN TI1£ HALL PaY [~E~R'fHE (~:'T£, A SII 

OA'" OF VI ItOA F R \\'HO E VI IT NO AUTHORIZATfON HI. 

OARRY 

A 

iI III 

'HERE A fo'E 'OR e. TH THE 

.TTED TO ENTER, A 'E. 

o IN THE 

II' THE ur~;lU1'HOR t 

•• VI! F'I R"T 

VI IT R fN 10ATE A talRE T REPE T TH YISfT, THE 

HI 1!1. TliAT THE VI IT R 

ER 'E: IT 

Au ESI ROT Vt f T , ILL OUT THE NEaE ARV APPLI CArt ON 'OR tH C AtJDANT• 

APP 0 At... THE QAr~ 1 F'EQUENTLY 'URRE £R HI SEAT AT THE· ATt to 

AnOTHER ATt KEEJ»ER t N ORDER TO PE , IT '(Hi;; t.AfTE:R TO NVERSE I Ttt A t 8fToo ~-» WAS NOT 

AUTHORUe: TO NTEA THE PR ,as£ • 0 A ATE KEt:: R II IT HAVE THE Ni E VI SITO. 0 t 

EV£RA~ TI THE HOVRS Tt AT ATE K£ AS ON OUTY AT TH GATE. 

HE AN HI VI .TOR IAICHT THEN AT THE ATE F' R A HALF HOW OR Rt If. T 

. I AD rrro TO au. AY HER UfHO IZI!D VISITn DAY, JY 1Ft 

C TO VI IT E T OR THREE T t C< A EEK OVRI A •• 0 IJTV AT THt 

T 

• 

t TERN AT T P tT A", U LEO THA THE: AT£ KEEPERS T OK 

A VANTA OF THttR TU N AT THE QATE TO REOEIVE VI fTORS T U AUtHOR,ZEC HOURS. Ii: 

A D THEil THAT IF Tt-£Y WERE ILLING TO TAK£ A TURN AT THE GATE tHEY SliGHT £NJOV THE

WAR 0 TO THE:PHILlPPlNts 

SAM£ PRIV •••EQ£. 0 £: Olr THE: WO EN, liOWEVE:R. WE & WILl.INQ to 00 CATt DUTV. £RHAP6 TH. 

WA~ PART OAUSE NO ,. HA VI .TORS HO I U ,OR 0 ,VIS", THDI F'1'£ tA 

E A \'I £1(.MoST r THE ~ nt "'t DDLe-AEO OR ElJ)£RlY ER.OAN EN .;£ REt.ATfve8 

A p .aA,·Y Q £: INTERNeD AT SANTO T AAS. GEV AL OF T • TH 

flJS €I or two ,tRg INTER 0 AT $A 0 TO'lAS A e WEnE AOr..E TO T Po IN PA e. T V, IT 

THEIR t'ltS NlV ONCE A MONTH. 0' ANOTHER AS It Ol\PTAfN \'lItH GEtJ&:RAI. 

~AOARTtiURts rOROES IN TMN. ON T srr RARE: OOOASIONS) 1'10 YEAr EN AN UN,t.UTHOR'ZE 

CA AI.V'SITOR 01 O~LL TO £E ONE OF T £ WOMEN, THE ATE KeepER .OULD OALL T TO 

TH GATE I\."lD Q, Vi HER to 11;\10" PORn Nt TV AS 0 RQUMSTANO!;:S V P RMtT TO OONVERSE ~TH 

EftVI ITO~ At THE GATE. 

: "I 

f •.

E TO T 

PH'~'PPI~ 

C T~ ,2. 

NO£RNI •• ST .0£ ..• 

t LI teE OTHtflS ENTERED T AT f:otiO . ITAt.. W4TH PA FORI ERN em 

'rHtRf F Ii I.IMITt Pf:RI t ARRIVE: LATE "of JANUARY. AFT ARRIVAl. HE R 

MPHV F BRAHAM UNQOt.,N AI AMUSE!) HI MSEt.F • ANIl U ~y 'tRt EG 

SJ £UU • $Upp SEOI..Y r A STVt.£ 0 c RN Y 

Il 

A GAl.LE 

• Rt: 'ETEt • IUPt.V IJ 8£." 

ARLY 

THE • Rt.S FR M PQSSt L£ ¥tOLAT I 

lNTEnNtD AT r A. 

1 IRT y, 

t,T 

iiI 

f T 

£i: 

tHI 

TH 

tHt:t..QOlEn. HE 

HAtR 0 TH£JR ~ 

~ 

tHE Glzt 

I)AI.~!"I'IEH6 

T 

E .£•••..• 0 St 

u .• , AN 

o • THAT WE 

O£ NaUTI N 

T fl. THE aRtYI H 

IN THt CHAIR EN SH£ 

VACAT I trlAtR.lN THE U t 

.j£ An tRNOON 

IN HIS 

.t.y- 

.8,n t.t 0 AU' IN P ENT AST Nt &Nt. "H' 0 1ft A "/~ TO THE SfitT

Ql.A 

,T' 

TO! T tT 

• YIU HAVE 

t IT. 

" A 

U·!'lS t•.ANtvER. H 

tN 

,O(!('l"'l"MlI £ .• THAT HI' 

et., 

te 

TAlC .' 

Fill.... ITe, -.8 'TlLL 

Cl,..At f. 

T 

'IR8T 

~f 1A;'''.ti,IU''. A~*IP •.N'ca 

ec lED 

He 

HAt 

Mt'th 

V£ O£RTAIN

flAR CAME TO THE PHILtPPtNES 

ARnOLE fROM THE HOUst. AN OrFlOt),!.. F'RO~ THE CENTRAl,. o"F'IO£ Of' THE REf> OROSS co DUOTEC) 

AN INVESTIQATtON eUT OOUL&> NOT DETERMINE HO HAl) STOLEN THE: MISSING QOODS AND THE 

M.ATTER 

WAS ORoPPtO. 

ABOUT TWO MONTHS AFTER Aat ENTERED THE ATEN£O HOSpiTAL HIS VOUNQE;ST'DAUQHTER, Ii 

aUUTlFUL alRI. Of SIXTEEN; OBTAiNED A PASS FROM 1H( TOMAS INTERN ENt 0 TO 

VI stT ·HE~'ATHER AT THE ATENEO rOA TWO HOURS. HE 'NAS ABt'e F.RST VI SITOR AND HE PRQUDLY 

INTflOI)UCED HER fQ HfS rElla' tN1E;RNtES. THEREAFTER stilt 'VIStTEOAilE ONCE'EACH MONTH. 

AL"HOUGH ADE VIAS A RATHER u., SLEND MAN, Hr. HAC) ).. VORAo,ove APPETlT£ AND ATE 

MORt THI.N Iitot'( OTHER pATt tNl I N tHE ARD, Hi: SUPPLEMENT \tfI THE: HOsP. TAL RAT * ON t TH rool) 

t/HIOH Ht PUROHASlLD fROM II rll..PINO ,oop VENDOR WHO V&SITEO THE HO iTAL SEViRAL TIMES 

EACH WEEK. ABE AL 0 PUAOHASeo fOOD WHIOH HE ENT sy THE REO OROSS STATION WAQON to HII 

'tFE AND DAUQH1~RS AT ~"NTo TO A6. 

A OUT TWO ONiHS ArTER HIS ARRIVAl. AlT THE ATENto HQSPtTAl. ASE: Q TAINto A SMALL 

SHORT-WAVE RAIQ REQ.lVER FR • fits HOME. EAQH EVENING we QATHE:R£Q AROUND 'HE RADIO TO 

HEAA tHE N£W$ FR SAN. FRANC'SOO. aUT w~ WERE OAREFU\. TO KEEP 1'HE REOEiVER rUNED so 

LOW THAT tr OOUlJ) NOT 13E HEAR oOTS">~ Of 1'HE HOSPITAL PREMUIE • IN THE ORNINCaANP 

AT NOON USUALLY A8E A"ONE PUT HI SEAR AQAI NST THt REOEI VER AND TUNED tN ON THE NiWS, 

10H HE LAT~A REpOATEQ TO UB. 

wteN THE ATE~O HOSPtlAl WA Ol.OSf;O ND oTHER 'NTt:RNEEG WE;R£ 'fRo\N$f"ERR£O to 

RED ORoes HOSPITAL NO. 4 ON JVIllt 6. A tWAS ae:l,.i. SED T9 HHl HOMt. Al tHE stun: 

AQIt· W,Ft A £lJ)EST DAUCilHl£A OBTA' ~~D THEIR REl,.lAS£ nl •• tHE: SANTO' AS 

'Wl£RNEMENt 0 IN OROER TO OARE FOR ADE At HI§ HOME. 

ABE toot< H.18 MDlo REOEfYtR BMlK TO HIS e: Wtif;N HE AS Rt"'~$tO. OUT ONCf; 

tACH WEEK HE Vt 1t£D US AT REO PROSS HO$PITAL NO. it ANO ~AV£ U AN ACOOUNT OF THe 

NEW • THERe WAS NO MOIO AT REi) ORO' HO !TAL NO.4. A_'$ WE:tKLY VI n WASt THEAEF'ORE. 

GREATl..Y APPRiQtATtD.

R OA:.'I' ro T PHI LIPPfNt 

64 

OHAPTER ". 

00 U~ V roo AT THE A E 'EO HO ,T L 

TH tT OP£fiAT ED r OWt ITOH • 0 r or THE rOOO~TV'f ERE $UPPL' BY A 

UUT TOOK A PA VIDE WITH ALL PAILV 

YOR THE PUROHASE: F''' c t.AEAT, FRUIT It V£QETA L-5. T PUBLIO 

EO T 0 LY nvt PE (.50. U •• CURRENCY) PtR PAY. 

f;R$ Qr THE HOSPITAL STA'F - A OUT.sO 

,THE: I LV ALL TM T HA cs IN THE Mil. KEf EO TO ONLY 

AT FI'IE OENTAVO ( .02;, U. ER N. A A RE LT THE 0, e;r IilUftP tE 

gy THi HO 'TAL I NOT tl'«ltU AT, r UJ't A VEGETA u: • t A. I 0 

THAT THE TOTAL COST 0' T~ FOOl) PROVIOE IiY THE HOSPtTAL. 'OR IT PATtENTS WAS 26 

OENTAVOS ( .13, U.S.OVRAENOY) PER PERSON PER PAY. THt S AS A f, UOH Lt.ER R 'ON "HAN 

WA' o£.NG PROVt E AT THAT Tt E rOR THE INTERNEES EAT' AT THE RED OROSS M£~ IN THE 

ANto T NT OAMP. PEAHAP nits WAS ONE REASO ~ fOR THE -SAROA T,O MANNER 

LANCE 

IN WHIOH THE RE Q UQ AllEN ANT '0,'" YOU LUCK,' !/HEN E NTEREC> 

THE HO ITAL. 

HE HOSPITAL RATION WAS NOT SUFFIOIENT TO IAtNTAIN THE WEIgHT O~ EV!N THO 

PAT!ENT 10 REi I 0 CONSTANTLYIN E. '0 TALL 0" THE PArt (; REO eVED OfT I 0 AI. 

FOO IOH THtY PUROHASE OR 10M Atl SENT iN TO THE'l' BY fiELATIV A 'ENOS OUT IDE 

Of' Tt£ HI) ITAL. ONE Of' THE V'AST QUE HON UOH THE CHIE, OOOTOR A' E AFTER 

ARIVALATTHEHO ITALflAS,ItAflEYOUI APOITION' PLY f'VOURFo l' 

THE USUAl.. RAT'&N SUPPLH:O av THE HOSPITAL AA::>fOLI.0\7 f R REAKrAST, A TI!:ACUPf\lL\ 

OF RACKEO AT PORI J A SLIOI:: OF' REA J VERY s.>iAL A l.L LI OE or PAPAYA 

1\ 

i'fj A OU Of corn:c:; rOA LV OH, VERY ,ALL 8' T Of utAT t A TEACUP L\ 0; RIO, 

A IT 0" WEG U. LE A 4 VERY 51!AI.L ponn ON or SWEET ENED DESSERT; roR DIN n, THE: S 

AAT I ON A FOR ,"UNOH. 'MLr A CUP or ILK, OR A ~U..K eu STI TUTE AOE VROM rRESH OOCONUTS, 

liS uSUALLY 

SERVEO AT LHD AfTERNOON. 

TO $UPPLEf ENT THE UOSPltAt..iRATlCN,UY nF'f;; PROViDED IE WITH fOUR OR FIVE VERY ALL 

.1":'1'

' 

AR 0 TO THE pHILIPf'INES P~Q 

JUIOE OF' A e- ALL., PU LEt PL.~L'I(E PRUll OALLEO "DUHAT." THI GAVE THE L ADt AN AD~£O 

nAVOR A 0 IT A PAI..E URPI..£. THEH AS A C~ r lOE IN THE JAR 

ARRIVE) E IT VERY RErR£ Hlf Q ON THO E HOT 9AY QF' T E HOTTEST EA N IN TN 

HI TORY OF Atnt.A. 

THE ,NT NEE& WERE peRMITTED TO PL Of: EQG A FRUIT HICH 1H PURCHASE fOR 

TH tSELvt H T' HOG.oITAL REF'RIGERATOR. BUT SOON Olf:,OOV£RE THAT 

OUR FOOD IN 1H HO ?ITAt. ftEP'Rf EAATOR A ORTtON of' tt UNAOCOU A LV OIS PEA 

TEN OUT , A %EN E S ICH aNt WTERNEE PLACED 111 THE Rt • ERAT R 01 APPEAR 

Tt£R tNTERNEe: PLACE IN THE REF'R'Gi:RATOR A LARQ P AVA (A UEt.or .•••I..&KF; F'RtltT). 0 E: 

SLICE ••• A T ON£-F'U·TH , t P AVA - AS stRV£: TO HIM AT R AK'A T THE: LLOW 

RIllING •. TH RE T ,. Tt«: "I\PAY" 01 APPEARe:D. MILK PLAOE tN THE R F'RJOE ATO WAS, SlOt-EN 

,,.ROM OTt-t:R f NTERNtE • At.1'HO\;1QH ~ C LAt Nt: TO" QHI F OT 0 _NT I NUE • 

A A At LT \It ERt To PLACE OUR P SNEAtH OUR It S IN R R T R£VtNT 

I'r 'N OLEN. I 0 ED iY NEO' MV FEu.ow ,HTERNEE8 - Al.THOUGH" AS UNA Lt 

TO V THAT THE: CHI Ef' 00 TOR PERMUTE THE BER OF' THE I IT AL 

STAF' TO HELP T TO ANY '000 HiOtt THEY FOUND IN TI£ A ., RATE, 

W" E NY' T • '00 "A TOLEN BV M ER Of' THE H08PfT AI. It" - P~O ASLY 

AT Nt 

!iT. 

DURI Pl.\' F ('.0 FE - 8 

F~EE FOR OUR 

REAKfAST. 

0'''& FOR THE E C 0 

ROA TI NQ A QRI 

) V OR EN 0 FF'g~ EA!' 

UIQ m THE U TAl , T E Htt.IPPt • THE URO-iA H 

-AM &i TH RO STl 

• aY IFE Of:LlVKRED OU REtN OO'FEE EA S TO THIS 

A FEW (JAY 1..4.TE:R THE GROUND RATE 'F E W S OEl.IV£R 

1I0t-! 

o 

fOR 

TO 

AT THE "tEL EO. 

AT THAT TIME 'HE OEU.' PRIOE FIXED BY TI1E JAPANe;SEi- 

COFrE ROWN m T 1-£ PHI LIP lfI ES fiA t .20 PESOS PER I

OOOOE 

t 

HAPTER 14. 

at NAVY 0 

AOT Rt Z, tit 

HO It 

ft.. F 1'1. OK. TH£ t.)Nf1' 

t.:rtv OFF" 

ER. 

A GIV ••. .lAN LOY££ UNtTto AT S t 

AVY. 

WAS THe 

NAVY. 

1ST 

OQNT&NU 

VJ;; ENT eOL 

Af"£ 

BUTt , 

o 

T· 8\.fTTf;~ 

'I 

o 

THAT THE \..II 

VEA HVQ.C QU ITy tOIi ST, &..1.. R 

OSTlJfito HAC 'BEN OAfllU 0 A AY. h. 

rt IN l HK EROS~NE• 

VE:BN:.lEHT 0 LD ..,T RAGE PLAm flVRNEI) N JAtfJAP.Y J. 

It. 'AS 85. 

FTHE 

ITHIN 

ITH 

ST llot. .r s. BUT 

EARUE I- 

HI HEAl..TH Y 1 

HI:: 

A 

D flU) 

H 

II at At filER fIR ALOOHOLIC f:VEflAGES. 

" 

KtDt./EY AP~ AIIlP 

.TlS. 

.lTENEo •.0 A$ 

WITH THE At 

r 

CVR ot-It£y 

LV TO T 

H WA U. 

T 

NTH AT THE T Q fit It:: 

OF A ORUTCH. ~ STILL AEqU1ReD 'TAL.ZATl N, VER) ~ H, 

r TH ATENt s ft£Nt\'#£I). AT TI'tE or:r MONTt1S Ht rtAS A E: T 

• EACH e:V£:r4f t f" R ntT££N R TWENTY M, NUT£S Ht WALKED K At. FORTH 

AC 

tOH T HO PItA\. fAce. 11\1 THIS· H 

TO 

RETV 

lENT IN THE AT 

SHE WAS VERV V TED T I L A 

REAT£R PORt.ON r tHl$ f"QO AMON 

TH 

tN v A re ER •.•.Ul•• ""1D 

HE AT t, HE DI STfH BUTED THE

WAR C £ TO T PHt~tPP.Nt 

QU.. 'A "spas; 'OQQ1( TOOK GREAT PU:A DE IN ,.fttPARI 

~AS LnTt.i PPORTUNj.TY OR HIM TO f;X£Re,S( H' ORm AT THE AT 

HO~'ftvER, to£: Pft£PARot A DELI O,OUS ,.AUt T SALAQ F' ATr: I M-S 1'IHf(iW 

OONTR! tHe FE Tf ve: I t 

nc FRUIT. 

PRI T THE A.lt. APART 

MOST or nEtR PAoDUOT TO THE I1E STATES VV. fOR THE u.a"'t ••.•• 

A 

OTHER 

• IUT THER 

I 

/ 

J 

; 

• Iii earso FROZEN 141. N ' •.IE JAI"ANES£ OOOWAraOH or THEIR 

FAOTORV THEY "11\0 AOOUT 7,000 ptso~ ~EAT IN 0 LD TOflA s, HI 

PARtNER £. • E cDTt£Y 1.£" F'tLiptNO 0:. LOytE 1N CHA N£ AV 

r a nUPI EMJI DYE!, CALLED n. AT THE AT ~ AND' D HHJ THAT THE J A E 

141 nAAY AVTHORtnES 1) (JON" OATED tHE' 

", 

F ~£N Mt,\T ~ H HAVE T RRYAN't LONQEA 

, 

ASOUT THAT stVEN THOUSANOPt RTM,. MEAT. ft WAS 4it-L '$ NLY C ~£NT. 

T R AOIA. A 0 6£ ~ Y PHYS10I AS IN lLA. ENROUTE fR 

LONV OF MACA TO PORTU AI.., ¥/Htfll THE WAR OAUGHT IV•.•••• HER. U. ABLE T STAIN TR sP ~ 

UT OF r'ANIl,.A SHE: O'FERE HER e£RvaO£;s TO 'HE Plilt •..tp .NE RED OR AND AS PLAOED I I: 

of' AN EUE £NOY flAt.. ESTABLISHErD H~ Tlrlt: L a OOOUPI BY TIi£ UNUERSITY OUl'. EN 

"'. 

THE: JAP S£ F"OAOE OOcuP' Q • LA THt: UNI YERGI tv ow AS MADE THtt ARTERS .,. ONE OF' 

( THE J 6E QENERAL • tit oRot THE CLOSt, f' TH AI: 0 HO tTAL. T ACI USLY 

R. RAOt TO Ti HER RESlDENO£ I THE • HE AE ERV T ,£NTlRE 

F IJRTH,1.. R HE EXOLU t V£ ~£, EV£N PAlD THE It Qf' 

HER F'R£.QUENT AN FRtENf)LY 00 AOT WITH VPA 

RAt«. ItlCL INS 'fME 0014''' ANT OF THE.: GANT. ~OMA lNttRNIM£:NT 0 

pHYE.l.,ot FOR THE RELtAst OF I NttRN£ES T 

VERAL VI Jl tOHt ATEN&O HO t TAL AN 

AS HI t1'1 ON OUl.P pE IT IT SHE WOU 

. EN, Y OR 

nOERS 

ER AEQU£STS 

AS A 

r HI H 

t MADE 

u, TH"T AS ON 

•. A JAPAN£ t 

,HYstOIAN RXA~tNE THE lNTE ~ AT TH~ ATENt 

OTHER INTERNEE, \'IHO'-~ WE OALLE l' 

TOUOH 'ITH 0 • Q ACfA THE rOL.tD"INQ f.f RNI • 6t£ IWIIE lATELY 

1\. TO T saNTE: t.£ ENT e tHE nEA H I L 

Rto 

THAT 

an, QOT' IN 

TO THE 0 Ntr r THE 

TV T THEIR HOM 8 

Tt'I£ AF'TtRNOON OF THAT AY, 

T..a::RtAF'TtR, utqaL THE AT£: HO$PaTA" WAS CLOS£D' ON ..tv 

TO CON t.T HI r OOOT ft. HE NEVER FAI LEE> 

THAT AS CONTI AT HOMt TO EAT VERY ARJ LY A 

6. a'L ONJt (EAOM EEl( 

S t VI IT OUR IfA • HE SAI 

D.STA a F' MORE THAN MILES FR :& tilS tiO'i T 

AT THE ATE AND fOUND THAT HE AS U>t Hil HI S Wf;, HT 

• t..AT &R. WHEN 

FOOO O£CA FIE SOARSE., H,16' lQl-tT fE1.L to AtliOUT ,eo POUNDS. 

TR" Eft To RE HOSPITAt..NO. I L VHHTE US ONLY ONC£. HE SAtI) TH.r 

HI HEA T 

HI OToR ADVISE Ht ••• T R AH4 AT 

PA EXPIRE. t JU R. aBACl. EOUREO FOR HIM AN EXT N I N 60 GAY, 

T HAW:, EPOBT A1 NTO T. S V H. $O;J~I tN AU UST. 

T 

:T tIE

pHtLf PH PAQt!" 6 

OHAflT£R 

.S. 

co ERNl T THE UI8 ••ANA En 

T Y AS S 10 THE ATEN 0 HQ. tTAL A UT tHE Mle LE r FE ARY. 

It, 

8t~IEVE THAT HE WA VE 

• HI IFE W4 A 

J 

THI 

T 

AT RT E tN A 

I NT ERE St 

'0 

WA £ 

, 

DUfW 

THE t..AST 

AutHORITIES TO STROY TH 

lOOATt 

T 4Y It HI S T Ff 0 OLUB 

t 

,. OPTICIANS. HE HI 

R f. THE &:AI( f' TH 

THE U. • .LIT Y 

Ol.V WA 

£ttf.£'RI~ MAN. LA 

S T THE 

PAR TE TH£ LV 

AN OTHER F. IYINES AND LtQU ~ 

T£I 

THCUSA 

RiH 0' 

MAN 5 

"A' " 

• ON THt V THE JAPA 'E £ 

KITCHEN ~NO DINI 

THE RESU>£NT OF THE OLUB tTH roo. 

THE:RES, ENTS OF tHE Ot.UD 

'LA. Tt Y AROH£ RTH 

F THE RESt 

Sf f' T LEAVE AL • T Y 

ENTS 

OLua WI. THE F'RST 

Y THE JA ANt E FORCES. II JAPANESE THe OLUi, 

WATO 

Ttlt AUTOMOiUt.E, ND WA Q'Vi:N T HI II HIL DR V£ 

THE E 'OR SEV At. "va. 0 

, 

TRA Sf'ERRE 

To 

• 

RE: 

THAT 

Vt . 

T UNTIL Ul T £ IDLE 

J 

Ave 

AFTER THE 

, t THAT TIi£ PHil' PI 

.&TH 

TH 

K'T N T PROVI E ,. 

F' T~ I NTE £8 ENT HU RY 

P. ftit ME sERS OF T 

HAVE IT SENT • TH 

A 

H 

It 

THE 

, 

to RI FOO T TH 0 P. 

8V TH~ J AN 8E.

WARc.ME to THE Ptill.,l'P,Nf;$ PAGE 70 

QHAI'TER 

.Q. 

OGNOERNING tH£ lANKER 

MR. NIKKOL& ARR''4:D AT tHE AY£Nf;O HOSPITAL AGlOUT THi lAIDPlot0' MAROH. Hit WAS ABOUT 

,JI£ARSOF' AGI, oP' MiDI"" HEtQAT ANO WEIGHT. WITH It TENl)iNOY T~ARD DALDNE$S, AN 

£NQRMQUS NOeL: ANti A VERY VIVAOIOUa MANNER. Hi, VIAS A I'I\ATtVIt 0' HOLl.ANO ANti rOR $EvtRAI. 

'(tAAO Pili OR TO THE WAR HAD· a£.E:N tHE: MANAGER oJ' ,HE "'AN-tl.A PRANOH Of A PutOH BANK ••• 

4NfORfl£o US THAT HE WAS iii WUI'OfiR, THAT HE: HAl Po ~N tVlENTY YEARS OLD IN HOLLAND ANO 

THAT HE t1A8 SUFft:RING FROM KIDNEY &TOII:£$. \1t PROUPt\.V Nfot{NAM£C HIM flTHE .ANKER •.•• 

101ft. NJKKOU~ \'JAS 1"101 m V'U.AMOR. folAt.t. OF' '·HE VNrVeRSITy OF' THE: PHI~I"P'NlI. 

ALMOst OiREOTLY .AOROSS THE STn.£tT "ROM nIt: "reNto. !lOST 0' nost INTERNED AT Vh.LMtOA 

HALt.. t'tRt PP,()IAtNM MEMBt(!S OF' THE CHfN£SE OCf£lUNfTY. auT ltlERE w£r:r; SEVERAL AAlER'QANI. 

'N

WAR QAME TO T~E pHILIPPIN¢S 

o 

NEEOS. 

MR. NIKKOLS WAS A~ST ALWAYS AY. 

OUR I Eft £NT HE ASSURE 1,1$THAT AFT ER t I 

HAL.L HE THOUQHT INTER AT THt A 

U VULL £S l,.IT'lL KINOtol&e~Sf;S. 

THE 

OHt 

A 

OAt.L£O ON 

'. 

INEN 

INSTRUCT 

TH£ £X£OUlt 

ER R. 

N ANY or VS 0 U,Nf; A 1/1' THt TOIV 0' 

INT RNO FOR T NTH AT Vll.u,&4OR 

It AI;. A PA 

.~ 'A u, ·0 HAl.L HA tEN T A 

N ~AG NoT 

UNTI L "toUT two NTH l.ATER. MR. 

J; E, THEN tQU srze HI HJ Nt 

Ir T l JUE: TREe'. VE oHt 

"'lCHT C;VE:N EEl nit S • e: r:AT 

T 

R. NIKKOL WA REL£A$E 

o OARE F R HIS 

an 

INTE AT T T A , 

or Q£ AL AOARTHUR'S FIRST 

TED 

TO 1Ht PIta N. 

IKK L$, WHQ'N TfoIE: 

1£ S r TO ALL 

Vt JTORS ~E 

T*14T 'T 

FRI - 

EN t:x£ rse, T lR r U.IE 

HT 

A TH S VENtE N P ,INE; 

Te HIS II AY 22. HIS R£L£A t /to 

Ht 

THAT 

A 

WHO 

TH 1 

Y AUT tH\'IE HI) YER, 

LEA 

• HE F£ARtTHAT 

AT ANT 10 A8, OR 

AI. TO THE 

tEN 

N R. NIKK I.' PA XPIR£ I JULY HE W" 

i;iVENTE 

TO HI 

EX£;QI/T£ • 

t UNtiL LL r. U ERE R LEAst IV THE ARRIVAL 

19+5. 

\ 

\ 

I

TO TNt PHILIPPINES PAIllE 

OHAPTEA 17. 

OONCtflN1 NQ THE EN AT TI£ AT£t~O HO I f/.L 

HEN I "RRt VE, AT THE ATENtO HI> IT AI... 

THE EN- ARa. THERE Ali Y LITTLE H,t. 

R NINE INTERNE, 

t,. , U!..ATION F' 

ARfOUS n £8 

A 

T MAnER. THE T YOU E T Of' THE 

• 

T THE: ~~ 0' r£ ARY. THE YEN THER 

IN AT THE ATE £0 HOSPtTA 

AS 'RI EN IN\1.4I.1.& wtiO AT ARE: INT 

E 

TO T ~ ANT 

~tN, ALL OF' IHOU 

IT WA 01...0 E IN 

Al-I"EAR 

ONLY 

tN 

I"ON 

WA AfT fl MY A RIVAL AT ATE O. TH, WI. 

ITAL IN FE . "AflY AN REJJA'1'£8 WITH V 

ZEN 'IUP'I 

iUT WHO wtR T I Eft 

EN 

WHO AT 

0' T 

N 8H£ 

AS 

U811UL 

THAT 

ITH AO 

Itt 

UT lHIRTY OT 

fJ'01q 'RLY 

THOI.IO 

Lt.- 

ET R 'TO 

THE: THE tAR £Q N. R. ELL HAD P A • T ANY 

HI M. NR '" E WI. ur AliLE TO 0 A' NAP" SIt AT liEF' RE H£R HU& AI. 'a ST ER 

tt.£'. EVENTUALLY SHE 01l1"IN£' A PA ORT Af WA AWAlTt fRA ORunON WlCN TtIt WAR 

A NE. HER ANILA. 

I. NOT L "RN THe ATURE Y UR • ELL'S ILL ESS. aiRYAtN ArP£A t T 1£ A 

VERy AQ ST OF FtIiAUAFl:Y WAS eENT A T THE SA 0 rOM", 

INTeA ENT a,u ATT PT TO eGVRt INTERN NT AT THE " RMER 

CATHOL'O SOHOOL H£R~ H£R 11...' OAREe tOR. W N WE RE fRAN EARE to REt 

AT 

Q 

IN PREP 

f( TO TI-£ 

• 4 EARLY JU RS. EU.. SH£ H~. 0 UI £: 4NTERNEMENT 

TiME -FO OUR nIVAL. 

TO THE: UNtTE. T~T S MR • EL.L HA 

• URRE Y). Ne:Il INTERN 

sr: TRAVE.LE ·S Cf£Ol( A THE 

~ TRAVELER'. 

I 

IN .JAM;JARY &HIt 

, 

1f.ITARY 

TlO 

IN ~'RtOA. HIL.i THI ., AS 

HER 

aiRS 

ARrt 

AN.$F'E RED HER TRAvt\.ER'S OHEOKS T 

TTHE 

.",." QAV&: H£.R 2.000 Pi: S IN ,JAPANESE WAR NOT£$. LAT6:n SHE AS If 0 

• \OlaTAtNf;a 

I 

FOR HER TRAVELER'S OH£CK AT LEAST 3,000 PESO, A POSS'~LV 4,OQOipt IN THIS 

i. 

I 

, 

,. ER RI::NCY. THE TA VE:L R'S OHECKS WERE IN AN 

j 

AJAONQ 

, 

EM RE Of t "I'C 

\

00 .LOAR f.lII'l)," 1'0 4tT Rlp Of At.L. tH£tR JAPAN( WAR NOliS IilErQR.C T Y LEn 

Tfott I"'HIL"(> 1 £$. 

n..Y 1N jUl..V R. t&.l.., fOH to (JPOflT RS£U'" , S[CU,u~., 

It PASS r..ltMn ~R"{ THf; NO. 

M. S. W Qf; I NGTON ~s A RU~ HeR 

HIJ 'I. tH() A ('U:RJ'iEC It. 0 T • A , It. f',. $ TO Vtsn HER .AT '(HE "Tit\':" 

HAL FOR TWO MOURG Q I.: OH iQNTH. THEY 0,3 . A • tlOI.: till Alii -11{CH ttfEY 

HA AN1SH F, H.Y ,.Oll 25 ptsQ .A ONTH tN OHJ)ti:R T PR£V&,' n F. t. 

,INGTQI 'vR IJ ttf YEARS Hi ~ . TNt R fUtTQ OF A ? oe £.~QU tuIilM.JlRY 

Pt.£TELY RU.NI::., f' COURSC. IV HiE \1AR~ A 031' At.,t.. F" THE OA~t 

t£R HUt ANI,) ,!ERE $n~. I .. Ii, ~Mi CH VIAS or 'tR~tT"E' 

ro fiE PE ArTER tHE JAPAN!;:$!: ooov AnON OF ANlLl•• WHtN 'tt£ ATi;tiQ HQ_ tT L t.OSE 

LV IN JUI roms. VlMI INGTOfi est At NE: A PII$$ nEU: NQ lit: TO THE ~ .!AEOf A RltNI. 

AlTf(CH £; UTQH Sf L, NOT OVER .30 YEAR OF • WHo ro It,. ••" 

HAil LIVE tN JA 'A. HER YOUNG 'AS -4N1Ji:A AT to r ~ AT THi 

OI,lTiRIi:AK OF' THE, ':i Y THE tN AN' LA. 

A iQRT 11 ~tau Ai. TH~ OUT At OF' 'flit p __ 

, 

HE THe J~ANl:':aE: oocupt. It lJt.4 IJR • l'RE:VOa TILl. LI~UP.llO; HOME. 

TI JAr~ANE' • Mr. MTt""V fN (';RtO • • riU1:VOfl, ilUT pE trTO J.iH$. rscv 

Ri;$' t NQ *1'4 HtR Hof.:~. THERESi fl I f; ur 1L litH !;?oLE' ~r~nE Or c Sti A iXliAU&T~ 

Ill» if.: ~ ,",Of R H4 UO EY \'ItfH .'!itcH To PURCHASE roo FO HJ;1;fl~ELf' ~ HErt JAVA. 

iRV ••• b ,Hf::N N(illQ HiFl M $T CHERI&HE!¥ HOU E:HOLfI) fVRf41 $rUNWS l' Ht QARi 0'" 

V ru I) FRIEND Al'IU OV~ F'VQ£ A1 THE A'r~Nt 110 HI..HtR J VAN£Sf; ~ v e $fit 

~tt::N PELt.&i TQ t..EAVf; iHI NO tI HE HWSE, TO BHU7 FOR THE t.\f~ IN A Sf Am£. 

LA . AS ~£ I THtY .GH1, 

\' N t.lRS. 1'~£VQtl· tVI;: T THE A:r£:~ n~L ~i:':~AW

OWl OF.R •• flUtVOR'$ VUUTOR& WAS teA JAVANlS£ ooOK. ONI F.R$T VI IT . R£qUlt$T(t 

R TO cUVt HIM. ftE MONEY~ THIS" WAS UN tot to 'Ot ON H'S NtXl VI IT He: R1.PORTE» THAT 

THE JAPANt . HAl) 001\$1$04T£ HER AUTOUOeJUt. WHEN HE. 041.t.Q Ii THU! U E sHi £fU~. TO 

c ~ TO THE QATt A TAI.JC ,. I UM. rH£ 0001< CONTfNtll! to ~SltE IN ti£R ~t:t HO\CVU. 

ANa 1'0 pROTEOT HER PROPERTY AS iJ:S'r HE 0001.0. • !H" ~ f U:'ARN tiE .ANI. £;I TO WPPORT 

Ht/.1GEU' • 

Re. lR£VOR I IIt$ftSStATfi NE£:. I oNJl;Y,o.u .HltR TQ ~K~ NTAOT WITH YOU 

~f;AN WHOfoIAIE II ,) Vi, ftV IiilJYfNG; AN. ti..Ui'r.li THf: HOV~\.l) f; Ft,:QT$ c.F' iNl'£RNC~S. HE 

INSTRUOTED Hlr. TO tLt. HE;R ELECTRIC I¢FRtG ATOR~ WH,OH SHE HI. ~lt.AO~ F'OR S FE ~ltfPJ 

tN 1Me: HOME 0" A VRI . FR' AT FH T REFU~. -':0 WRR R 1 i1UR.'Uml\rOft. 

WI V&:N'TUA1..I.'f TH£ .t.£ ;JAG n:1t ANa TH YOUNG,~RQpEAN WHO LD rr DtLaV~Rq. tHE; 

tJROOtEDS OF THE: ALii:, TO ft. TRli:VOR. ThEt4EAtT_R MRi. l'f~aVoo WA~ A £: TO PUflCHA t: 

•• n.ONt\L f'OOIt T PI.tlttfZNT THE VEI1Y !A~AQE HO IT ~L RATtON. 

THE i3t)S'fNF.S••• OF' 'tHE YW EURoP~AN WH() ~ • tiRe. tREVOR' flEVR! flAl'OfI APPtA Ei 

TO of' AN. tLLIO,., NAiUftE. tiE fNf'OO r:D fARS. TRItVO" HIf,T Hi: It. T ,N'fo TROV WITH 

Tti£ JAPANESE :4U.ITARV AVTHORtT,t U' THEY LEAR ED ,HAY ~AS LL.tNGl IHTgR t: PftOfli:.RTY 

ANt DEUVERII'lCil> THE I' OUts to THE H-I'I'£iRNitE. HISi£Xi"'£OTEB 'HAT lH£ UNU" TA1£ WOU••• 

WIN THE WAR A FE:ARO THAT Hi M1QHT fj~ Pt~o~EOUTe • .,. THE .,f;R.aAN AUTHOAJl'lE AfT'R 

r WAn $ ove:ft•• IN('!!:nF£ lHA71.!; OF "HE i'R!lP£R'tV WHICH :aotJ&H1' A soU» WA 

LOOft. rRO~ THE MEa or tNltRNi.E 

wHtN THE A1£Ne:O ITAl. WAS Qt..oGlt !ARLIN JUI.Jf; MRe. ,ftEVOR OBtAtHED A PAt 

p "wru HeR TO 00 t /lIVE: TO R£Sa t AT THE A'T$:N£O. SHE JQtt¢ " ROOf' OF' rUt! OH 

EN .'ERE ~f"UQ£tS f'RO,\.f 1ANQHAf AN WHO WERt .NTF;RN~'N O~E F' THe AT £0 

o ITO IE • THe: ifUftSH WOl'.4~ WHO~ SHE JOIN£' PURH,o.SEn ANI OOOKEf;)THElR 0\11,. •

QHAPT~ 

re. 

JAOJ' I10WAR A/{RfVE lor THE: Al~.HQ ITA\.. OUIH THt; ~flU PART Of' ttSI:CUltf.lY. HE 

WAS A LARGE GT~ MAN IN HIS \.ATE FOR'tlas \9HBSe: RUIUOUN OOUNtENANCE MAni H.fA APPEAR 

YOUNQER Tt H( AOTIJAU.'t WAS. JAQf( WAS A RtTtRti) OHlliF' PI. TY u,n R 7th VNI1'D 

STATts 

NAVY. 

AT TtE: OUT9RtAK F' THE 'IfV'. JACI( WASEM!' Yie.uy Tl'w. NOj~tH£RN LUZON TRANsPORTATION 

, t~H'OH QPE.r.ATr. A F'l..t~ or PASSe: £R PUS:}E(i t T~ PR YINQES or NORTH\1tSTQN 

LUZON. THE flE.A~UARTER$ .Ofl" nile TR" SPOR1'ATJON COMPANY ~& AT $j'.,N fER ANOO, THP., OAPlfAL. 

OF U UNt N PRovt,JQE: •••NO THE r4()ATHJO:tlN e:r.MfNU$ OF' THE! NH.A itA I LHOt.P .• HiE 'US$Es.or 

THIS 1M ~ ORf-ATION COtIPANY OARFHE€l PAS$£,t!Q£RS FROM TI£ TSRt.lNuS OF THE RAtLROAP to THE> 

PROVINCt:;S OF' 'LOI;OS f.uR. 'LOOOS NORTE A AaRI-) NCRTH 0' SAN FERNANDO. 

THE OOt.L~GEs Af UNIYERSIT.IE:8 OF' UANII.,A 1ERfi! (:l.OSE!) it EPIATEL't AF'iE:R 1'JII:: ouraREA& 

or TI-£ AR ON DtoEM t;:R 8. ~')LIFltNQ TH~ NEXT f"&\" OItY& THE f)U~~ I..EAVlt 6~ f'£RNANDO 'OR 

Tt'l67 NORTH£RN PROVtNOE VlEF:£ ClRQ rot f;llTH eTUlt£N G. r.f:TU~NttllG TO THEI'R !-IOM£S~ ON THE AV 

~ItFORE TH¢ J;U;AIIlE$~ t,..ANt>£!.) AT VHMN, iN H.OOOil SUR PflOVl!iO£. JACl(ts FiRM PtSPATOHE, 

A 001 ONE: HUN RED t3V8S!$ fROM 8AN fERN NfJO TO THE NORl't-lErm PROVe NO£$. • sr F' rse; 

'SSES W!:f;£; UNA '-Ii' T RETURN 8£f' IlE THE JAPA SE OOOUPI£Q VlCUN AN 1'1-11;;USAF'£: fOROta 

DtS'1'ROVE: THE eRt£>QEEl en/£E:N VIGAN ANi) SAN F'tRNAN • TtlE I;IU ES tHl)$ A :OON£O NORtH OF' 

SIlN rERNANl)O WERE SIE:Z£O tY THI: ""PANEst ANO PR VIDE!) l'HEr;1 WiTH" MEANS or 'FRAN RlATION 

TOR lHE:fR UaeEquENT PUSH SOUTHWAfW. 

JACK wtT I sstP THS HtAIfY tGHTH'IG IN THE: VICINITY or SAN Fi;RNAN 0, LA UN' N" ON. 

O&OEU en 2.. IT WAS E:'IJ IitENT Y Nt HT'Al.L or THE 2. ST THAT tHE USATt TROOPS At· S N RRNAr$Q 

. , 

l'it)uU? t T ~ A ll.t TO HOLD UP THE: JAPANE:S£ II VAOOE\UOH l..orJGER. JAOK A THe: Pr,e:GI ENt' 

HIS raRM f't,,Ep GOUTH',ZARD TO .1ANII..A i.W AUToocsn.E: ON THE NIGHT or eE(f "Ii R 2,. MR'.• "INti, 

nit ANAQER Of' 111 ovs eA PANY) R£MAI Nt AT rERNANOO ANt:> TOOK R£tu E IN:T :• 

•••• OVNTAt '$ EAST OF' SAN f~f1NAND() Wl-tli:N THi: JAPANESE £NT tRE:P THe T 1N. VERAL" NT· t.AT£:R 

I • 

JACK REottv£P ~~RI) AT TH~ 1\1£NE:O HOS,PtlAI.. THAT ~R. 'Hue WA $111.1. HItH N ., THE 

, 

OUTLYING MOtJ lTAtN ~ARRIOS Of SAN rtRNAI\'OO 1\N0 vor:ED !-1E: liOUl.O NE:vc:n SVflRENl)tR'to Tte 

- , 

JAPANteE. HI! ~AS CEtNQ OONCE-ALE\) AN $UP?t.U; ITI1'O 0 iY ,BIEN L;V F"t.'PI 0 .,: 

JAOX'S WIFE: "AS A RUSSIAN ~}\') AN WHOl.1 HI;: Mir AND '" RRIEg llll GHt II lill..f.' 111='"AS 

StAnON 0 THtRl AS AN t:NI..IST£O MAN F tHE UNITED STATES. NAW. JACK AND rUe,:'! lrE HAD T 

'. 

QHILOREt~, A MY or rOIJRTE:£N AN A OrRI.. n:t~ YEARa Of' AOE. JAOK' 

( 

.FE AN IOHIU)R~NWiR~ 

. " 

NOT £:RNE:~ At{\) THEY VIS.TI::Ui HH F'REQUENYLY AT 'fHt AT£N!CO HOSPITAL. JACK/'$ 

, 

af'~) WHO 

lNA$ Afl ExOE:t.Lf:NT OOOl AS VIHOI.. -\'!l-IEAT noun AT 10 pESOS ($5 .OJ) PER SAOK Of' 49 'POIJN S. A$ A. 

fRIEnoLY t;STUr.E, JACI, OF'FEn:.m I Y mf'r. I GAOl< OF THIS HOI$-i!lH!;JW 

, 

F'I..~\JR 

I 

At 8 fOe: 

i 

' 

, I I 

(.;'.00). SUT /,.Y wIve I ~FUSEv 'tHE OFF£RJEOAUSE SHE: HAl:) V-RYl.tTTU: OA HA 

(I ~! 

i ~ 

I 

I :,. 

Of \ 

" 

\ 

\

I 

nut{ MONTHS\..AtEft.• WHEN. WHitt fLOUR WASKLUNG AT 4J Pt. ($2I.S0 ),tA 49-f!QVNO eAOK 

ANJi) WHOL£'.IHi:'ATfl,OVR WAQ NOt 0 TAlNAill..E AT ANY 'RlQE, "'" fllf'£ REQRinD THAT $HIt 

& OLI JAOK' rr~R. 

JA01< O£LHlHT~ IN RtoOlJ TiNQ A R P RtOR'f OF' VlJt.QAR r ttJ ROUS TlU WHJQtt.AS 

•••••PARt:NT\.Y 'NEXHAlJBT18L£. IN TH £V£NtNG. JUST AfT~R OWN R. A i AJQIlJTY F "(H£:INIi1AUa 

OF' TrlE ,l.i.-. tg . i GAi·H REf) fOR THE "ea tv STORY HQUWI W A R&:r;JJT£ CORNER QF' TH& oovt 

'(It WHEat 111£Y WERf; r"'Of UK£L'f TO ~ QV£RHEA £) Y THE: LADtE$. o1ACI( ts fW"F lTCf:£e 

TREliLE: OoIDOl.!; \ ~s Iili:ARI) AfiE £AOII OOARS ~ J KE) WHf.THf;f( TO Y HU SEL.F' OR ", '.n£ONe E:L8t. 

ALTHOUGH JAOK WAS V UAI..LY It VeRY CHE£ rut. PE~eoN, H· 0 A&IONAU.Y H THt: OLlJEa. 

Q~ SUOH OOOr,\OIONS HE .•.•CSSI;.\lGTJOAt..I,.Y OPINE Ht~T 'Q£: \'1OiJl..l:I PRQ AIU.Y lE INT£ftN& 'OR AT 

Lt:AST Po Y£:AR AND PERHAPS t.. NQ£:n. AT 1I'IA1 TtMe: .4(J$T r us t.1I:VtD THAT Tit:: J/ltFA st 

wovtJ> £: IU VEN oUT Of! MAl'll LA sv THE: ENG OF' JU e, .9.J.Z! 

~IHENJ I\OJ( 's ?ASS f B If ninN . ~tNT A 1.HE ATtNEO Hoap t TAL XPI Rto £ .LV I N MARCH 

I T VAO C(1I::t to UrJTH. ,~AnC!i ::H. UT ON fMRQH 26 J OK r/A/;;I REL£A tLl TO Hl $ H~'E; ON A PAS& 

~IJCH \1Ml stcu.nE FOR HIM Y DOOTOR GRAO'A, THE: ORTUCo.U£SE 1.A Y PHYSICtAN \'11-10 AS 

$UCOEG$F'Ut. IN fJTA1NING REL,EAe TO THEtR HOt.!fZSrOR SEV.'~JlAt" or THE ATENto 1,'lt e;. 

JACK • fJ PA3$ FQR • NT£HNi:! £:NT 1N Hl G Hai, £ \111$ RtN,E 0 f,OR A 10Nl H WHEN IT ZXP IfU::P 'IN 

Al"RH. ANIJ \'JAS AGiAIU R£N£.\'J£ , AI..TI"IOIJQH f" n A $HOR'fti-1 tRtOJ), f;I--IEN IT EXPIR£O IN Y. 

UTIN JON JACK, AFltR e:rr.JG E:XN.lINt iY A JAPA 6t PHYSIOIAN, 'JA$ ENT QAOK TQ 'tit 

GM 0 T ft • NTERNtMtNT 

, 

" 

I 

,\ 

\ 

\ 

i 

i 

i 

\. 

\ 

" \

WAfl 0 TO Tlil: ,. ILIPp,uE PA E 17 

A 

An 

Y 

R 

, . tY A It flU y... 1..0 

THAT H£ SUPfERtD 

THC 

A"J HH:n 2u VEARG 

f'R 

lONG YILt JtJU \') 

F'J F'T e:ctJ Y A 

A 

T AUl lYE , HANIO 

ARRIVE AT THE ATtNEO IT AL JU$T 

HA SEEN S~NT TO T~ ATENEO 

tAA 

RE, THAT HE OW e A HO,.E • 

or A ILA. T AT Y 1 I FIRST Wlf't:, Wtl HA I£l), H HA' A 

,~ 18 ';::; .\~ F' Qt; THAT HI G PRE f;NT I FE: '/It A n 

AU, A~UT •••• 5 ytAr." r AQ I HI! ~IiO !-''';' HA ECt~ 1..1i/W' FOil A OUT 

BEOAuse ,I • LO £Yts H01.1E VAt. A OO,~OIl;)f:R LC 1)1 rANOE: FR JI TI-:i: ATE!.e: HOSnTAI. 

,.N!) I;)ECAlJSI!, DU TO THE: WAfl. TRANS? RTATION rlA OOSTt •.Y, HtS WH't v,sti£e HUI Nt..Y NeE 

£AC.H ~'I'\. "TUR IIY iltS R VlstTIN OAY. IN 0 £R t AVO.~ Y POSS. 'LITY F' T fA 

11tH INTE:RtJE) HJ N AN HI,., AUGHTtR \'/Er.E t,JVI tlH 'H.t J' FRt N e fl't ~ANtl.A. 

NOT R cALl, THAT HI SOt4 EV£R VI 1ft HI". iUT HI e WHo L.VE AR Tii£ 

ATE EO, 0 .1t: QUITE F'EQUf. LV A~ .£THiES ROtJQI-IT HI AT t 

. r. OF' A FO ~CR LO JCt.. or THE PH, LtPi" E NS A Ut..ARY. 

'RH'" AROH A'S) P,POIL' • t "'EY AS COATEK E!I't AT THE £NTR THi 

~!'TRANCC TO Tli 1\1 :EO L 2 E OH ."Y. AT THAT TI ",: Of' TI£ AT 

n.ERE rER£ AUYI T VISITons. HE 10£ HIS !)AUQHT':R WERE A T IR 

CAI Y VI IT At Ttl£ QATC 'ITH A 0 1 t UPTIC I • T•••.£SE OAILY Vt ••tTS .ERt, , COUR8£. 

UF TfF ~u: LUUTlN" E CH v,elTOR TO .,e: VI~IT ER ;E;~. CUT THAT RULE WAS 

NEVER fll I l.Y ENrOl at A THE "'T~NEO~ ,TAL. TMI S LA-'

WAR g E TO THE PHH.I PPI NES 78 

HIS E IN THE EViNI 

UI.O r I NO HI SELF Tf( Lt I • A THE POLL It 

Nt 

lWA'¥G FEU A PftOf' UN t RETURN THIS RK. 

LOCATE Nt Ttl WAO!( AOK If OUJ • 

L t£~S. Nor r R A.AV ,~ 0 P URCHY. HIOH W 

N JANUARY 26 0 Y v AfE 'PLANES. "tfl. 

THAT THe: J P E IJ>H'':RS T THE Qot.,f \..U HA CL.IMEl£ INTO rRUQK. A 

THE RO 0 IN FR NT Of HER HO S OJ :HERE THEY P K£O THtt R 

T K E I 1HE I,)ITOH ilESIDE TH AD. HUG AiR ftl oocv 

y 

1Ft REPORTED 

OUT 

T 

HAST'LY 

9 tOL , 

T :iHEN THE 6I V SAYI , "Ph.tPIIC , 

YOU AY' SOU N • fI THE ESSAGiE AS P.TED, AS t REOAI.l. I"', FE RUA Y • t t 9+Z. WT TH£ 

LEAFLET WAS PIOKED VP ACOUT It EX LATER. 

THE JA "NESE ILfT Y 4UTH RITtE iERE 0 nSCAH ALL FJELD CLA E:S IHIOt1 THEY 

01 SO()VE E • VS Off $£ TO t CAUGHT VI TH • 8 SSESSI ON, 

,jR. l,.I Q tv 0 SESSEO At, P I R or LH CULARS. FE I NG THAT HIS VSE I eHT E Y 

HE J ANESt .lLlTARY AUTHORITIES, HE INStRUOTE HIS ~YltE EARLV IN FE RU RY TO 1 

tAl THE 

iiHNOCULMG T THE ATENEO H08.?ITA!... \;"IEN nity f I 'lED HE ve: TH \1\ T THe: OHIEF OTOR. 

WHO P Of fL.V $£oRETE TH ~. 

IN rEBRt,lARY MRS. \.,Ooae:y REPORT£ TI;I.T JAPANESE S 

CROSS THE SAN JVAN RI VEa, .IHI CH FO .1-0 THE BOU O.RY SET EN .A OALUYO 

AI THAT T DRIVERS r ~ RSE-ORA J VEHICLE EEXI T 

T t ANILA HA EEN SPED A OnCR\fISE. LTR&:ATto 8Y J 

ILA. 

SHE 

THE: JAPANESE tAlll.TAR'/' AUTHOII'Tf£e~ IN AN NNOUNOEr.tENT P\J 1.1 E lN TH OAtlY TRI 

A VISf'.:O EV£AY RESIDENT or (,ANIt.A A. ITS SV l\J TO 0 TA1N ESIDE;!OE OERTtf"IOATE f'R 

THE JAPAN£"'E: MIL.tARY AVTNOfHTlES. 'E£ WAS OHAAGE~ fOR THE ;SWANOt Or nile Os;RTt,tOATI. 

UT EAOH pERSON TO I'JI-IOI'A A eEl'll'VICATS: flAS iSSUe: WAS REQUIRED TO txHl8lT A RESIDE E T~ 

REO£IPT GHO \NQ 1H-'T THE: RtSIDENOE lAX rOR 194Z D £:0 Af T THE PHILI PI 'E Q V 

IN THI" Af.lNOUNOC E~ THE') p /. SE AIUT Y AUTIORITf£S CA\..L •. .ATTENTION T TrACT THAT 

OST or HIE J PAN£:S£ S£ RtES (HER SPOKE R R£ tNGLtGti. 

OERTlFlOATE I u£ THe: J SC t I.lTARY AUTH nlES Ui. SE:,AVi!AS IIA WHf H 

AVOID LEA NT ENOOVNTERG~IT JAPANE E SENTR1ES. 

o vet MRS. L GEv HAD T PAS A JAPANeSE SENtRY AT 1'11£SAN JU BRtP~ EVERY T, E 

SH£ OAME TO l\lILA to VI.SIT tiER HUSBAff!) AT THE AT EO HO PITAL SHE W l;). I LI EVE, TH£ 

FIRST 'I~ F' AN ATENEo I NTta E T OBTAlN A RESIDENQE Oe:;ATlFf ATE fR . THE JAPA£: e: 

fLIT Y lUTH RIllES. THE JVES or OTHER JNTERN ~ o~, l,.LO to SUtT. 

AT THAT TI £ THE 'LY OFfIO£: 4S$VItQ JAPAf-JESE REIQtNC£ OERTlnc TES A L. ATE 

IN THE FO ER Y A~~ VV Y. t. • A. BUlL I~ IN THE 1ALL.- CITY (tNTR~ V S). E

liAR C E TO TttE: PHI IPI"INiC: 

A A L ,'II I.tN~ 

~.UTlN OU'fS1 THt$ T 61.;1 

tl,.tTAf{Y AUTHORtn' • MOST Of' THt! P PUlAnJN t.I 

'OR 

THEt Fe.RtU·U>tl'..c£ OEflHf'lOAU:'. • ,1'( W';:E ~IW fiT 

KEPT aN L'N~ uv ~.PAl . £T, E 

fNT .INI R. nit WU'£, O' ft~(.)ilTE TH;"; A ,lAP 

It. rH ••PINQ iO ATTEMPTEo TO Q~OI' tONE f:Lit ,Ii fHt U 

VERY n; • ~E APpE,,~D A fl Llf'. tit 

WM Tl Q Lt •.' OO/\IO\irQ 

ioI'Si£C) HER IN 't.."IJIlIMQ II ESl ENe otftT AT Kl S- 

lW> UN l'4iE;. ~ 

£1( LAT R HE PAt U A VI tT LOOKI lei AS Q1HPf'ER 14'-'/Ii O~ &PA RO • 

VERY £Vt£ fL.Y HA I ~PROV HI S HE J.,.tH. OR ptn. 8 IT 1AS fH£ 

fiNO, KY' T T PU a\ I E 

SPAI IN Hl~ HlIQe; A 01-1ERrUI. U IN em ~I~ IJ0DYr4O£.

'Aft C t TO THE PH''''I PP' Nt 

I 

H 

TI· AR l.'V£ , Tt'1£ JESUIT NO LE T IT Of 

PlED THE UVE 0' 

OT 

ATE EO uue VERSt TV A~ THE 

I AL 

TU 

EtTS 

'T 0 E:RAT£O E E OW ED' EfH AT/;:I...V nER THE OVTBREAI': 

'TH 

loR. 

TfofE: ATH R 

JESUITS 

tRATE 

l.oo TED ON THe 0 

' 

F THE ATE 'E V IV 

R3'TY 

• NIl,A. THE Af.l RICAN J£SOITw 

IGtON.Tt- 

• ,QH 

JAPANt • T 

IN J SlJtTS WE It 

00 PI 

N At-:K 11-11 H EriE OLO IV 

'LA. 

CON 

AO tJ f Al.L 

JE 

IT~ 

Ht AR HE 

AI 

A 

r 

J 

LO EDT THE AT 

~. • hEN THE: 

J 

THE 

R 

ITS 

Air! 

RITI 

AT 

F' 

LL JEWI T 

If,,} T P;IIl. t ,/11 

ALT . Ii A 

JA 

JORlTV OF T 

, THERE 

A 0 -4 ID£~I\\:) i. 'J ,~Of' FiLIP' 

PAIIJ£:SIf.; UPON iW" I'll H A f'H..tPlNO JEWI S. 

(fiNEO 

AT THE Ai&;t~£ • 

fOR 

T E $ENTRI 

A out A I 

At S AI T THE AT 

RA £A LV IN FE RUAijY. R THE C 

AT Tt£ 

CHOSE. 

ATEr. 

T 

ITHIN THe: ATENE iEP,'OAN J£ iT A ..•THEY 

TO eEl VE VI IT RS IT UT III TRICT 10 

AT 

AT 0 

THE pu LlC At HI A. 

lOA JE~UIT E E tV N PR 

ATE 

T TO LEAVE THE T. EO PE .tHE To L AVE THE 

o Y U If n£ HOuns OF' _YLI 

,ERIC JEsuH E E PC ITT- TEA '.. T 

E 1M 

F'&ve:

to THE pHIL' t £$ PAGE 6. 

TWITH TA THE PAS ES 

VERY RARELY LEFT lH ATE P 

PEARA OUT. E THE AT£ 

T ULT THE t R I T 

C THE JAPA!I E 

VAOATE Y T JE1'\JIT 

IOH HAD EN, EO TO TH • TH 

TH Y THAT THEI f' EQU T 

R~ VLT IN THE OA ELLATI N OF HeIR PA 

HeRE LE" OO'AFO T"llLE U rn EVe AL ,rICERS 

HAT THe ATE IEO UN.VER I TY 

THAT I r l.m I II; THe .PANEG£: F 

Ii IUTA PURPO r.: 

IN O~l THE rAT E, wl)?~flIOR V A 

pEp.1 SIO TO REOPErl TH J SUIT • '( fOA HiEOL at At. STUD ''IT • Htr' sc_,rww WAS 

R OP~ EO AT THE T NE'). THI S Q.EO A 25 flJOENTS T nl JESUIT ny. 

A TH H TIiEY WERE r.JOf 't-lTERNr. ,T 6'£ I' H.lflNO STU £I'lI'S FeESI E tN Uft. TERS no' t EO 

FO THE: ATI T£ AT THE Je;SUtTSs. 

T Ht: V I OlENT f OH F'REqU NT Hft ••' PI N£ W T e:R 

E'AO~ YEA II TH H£AVY 1..0SS OF' SHI PO ANO 

RI. 

F' Q,I 6"'11 S ":1 OAtJQ 

AT 

I.J\TTEFI 

U::NT F' TIiE H J LI P H!£6 III THE.: 

£I~TRU ' TI'I REAT. ATI Oi.• OF It 

tR. THE: JJ::: un .•ET 0 >VOH A 

K THAT TH" AO I I'THATI 

AFTt 

F THE PHILI ~I E~ WA~ PLAOED IN T EIR HANDS. T JE 

ATHE A FO 00> T 

F' I T E OAf£. OF' IT R-An N THE 

F THE JE~UIT ORDER. IT OFFI E 

EOTOR 

or WE 

IT 

wr 

ER •• LOCATOl 

N rH~ OA us F TI-I£ J SUITS' ATEr- EO V I VER tTV. ,OH F' T 

Y Tti 

T IT 0 U,:)I ER 

E TO FUl TI , THE JESUIT £TEO OI.cCliST 

OR C 

• 

I At.. 0 TA AS THEY WERE lE TO E.VE;R ~ THE 

• WRINQ THE MO 1-1 OF' MAY, t 9+2. HE TtU·I;;R. TUftE IN t; h..A G~ TO .06 

(XO;; EO ANY t APe; Aft) r.' PREVIOU lY REO RDED to THE PHh.' 

Ii HUt 101 TY HI uH .40COi ~ • to n t; SUF'F£AE:.D T ERR I Y Fit· THE: H T. 

T AT 0& EAVAT RY ERE HOUS£ SEV RAL £. RAPIi. RI OUR AT 

TH- ATE 0 Tr£n~ 00 ~D AT A OUT LEVC O'~L K 0 E NIQHT AN EXC 

D e; RU EO TO HIt:: OURT AR 

THE 

IT. THE I:T • elf cv AL 

R '(I AeR THE JOH EO r A. 

T 

DI~ OVERED tHAf T SEt 

PI V T EARl U F' 

0; TIE AXI 

T JE AT THA"f I THAD 

FO SE: H CO RONT' 0 Tt· JEW T • f NCL.Ubl T 

"TUDENT OF 1M!: E INARY, l'h'tRC WERE ••lORE THAN 150 r::R'>O • TO £ FI:O AT TI1. JeSUIT £$$. 

THE JE ,TG'I 00 E HA PR OTtOAL Y otA E ANO THEIR A < A COU," AS J ,0 I OU to.

AR eMf£: To n~1PH' \.& f)1 Nts PA E gz 

1HE rATHE SUpERIOR 

THE 00 T 0 

f'LOUI,. 

E ONE DAY THAT THEY HAl) LOT r OREDIT IlIT VERY \.1 TTLE Aj() tv. 

o OTHCR r D TUffS . IOH C ULD tR 

HIVE I . ,EPt TELY r ER THE J 

CHIt' r D p TH '1 f'FlOUI..T 

Eve A'C~, THE U 

IV" j!\IU.-.c. "I Lt r AR Y 

£XC T Y 1H ILl1 

f l I 

fO 

J 

HV {Ie: 

TO WI 

, 

1I E H·,j 

V£ ,OR 

DIFft 

T 

tv· 

COi•• U, I1V 

Ff"lOl 1, 

. Uiil..'O A KET. 

"" 

SUffiCIENT , IN A••r. ALL rHER 

rT~ 01.1 tlU 

.£8" '"Ef' 

REtE VE co P"'LY F' FRS A.. "AT. 

f TH~ LON. HOT. RY SEA 

II HI2: OEH. THE, Rt JAR 'IfA- 

P LV Of' GReEN V.GETA l. S. ADOIfIO 'At. VE -T DL 

THE I "OUG'flU AI.at-! I TRY LA ATI.>fW AT THE AT .EO 

ON LL < I..E f' A VA I ET'( f' 0 

I~ , 

,.•."•.••.••• ",UT£ A 

F'OD 'iP.' CUT Fr. 

, OUT 200 HENS, 

IOY G~ zeD U ON THE 

1..£ RO A. r 

ER 

NEVl 

F WI'.: J£SUI·T 

THE:U:G 

tc,RE UROHASEr 

IP EC F R THE 

IN THE 

.HAhG£ , T L RATORY 

IT 

TIt 

T 

PRII' Ip I.. E1 Il. 

T/ TO n£TUH, THE PTY corr 

ELI 

VERV. 

ATO 

Y 

n: f' ~.I L 

, nu 

.H.X r. TH': v t: r Til· JEW. £& • •• f I.K • S pH VI W VEJoIt 

4; to- vs OF'nl~ JI:~IT 0 .U:.aTV.

WAR C E TO THE PHft.lpptNE& 

SEVERAL Qr THE J£SUIT 'AT~RS WERt A~ fQNEO 8Y THE FATHER SUPERIQR TO M'N'ST£R TO 

, 

THO E INteRNE AT 'fHt ATENt:Q ~ I TAt., OUT IN ADOITtON TO THE rAHI!;:j=lS e EctrtOAl.t.V 

ASSI I~D TO lHI ,~TV. £R us THe ,. TI-I- JC IT I) NITY f'T N VUtlf' 0 U. 

Y THEIR UNfAt!..1 iii OH£.f: FULN es AND F'RIENl,)lY INTEREST IN OVR PER NAL PRO L S THEV DID 

'UQH TO MAINTAIN OUR ',ORAL&;. THfRSTtO 1"0 t~£ or THE WAR UNOlSTORTED Y JAPANESE 

PAOPAGAN A. INVARIAnt.V THEY ROUGHTU SU H Nt o..•e:, nil NEWS THEY PICKto y 

$HOm /'IA'IE RADIO REotl VER F'ROf'.l ALLI eo $OUROt6 V€R$EAS. BUT lAUCH U At. £W$ IA RQUQ.H't 

l TH Y fl UPI' VI SITOAS 0 QM.E, I T ONLY FRO! AUILA A ITS SU ALSO 

RO MQRt 01 GTANT PARTS OF" THE P.II LI.Pl (S. THEY ;VERE 8£TTt... OCUA;.. 

ANOE TliR UQHOuT THE PHI Ll PPI ES THAH ERE nit JAPAN£: C. EVI C I E TO UtE JE •.•ut 'ATH£R& 

WHICH AS OAREfULLY CONal:: L.EO FRO THE J A E E. E LON"'E: ~ ALL..t VtOTORY. BY ,. etR 

PROFOUND '''1111 THAT THf. W R out. BE WON av THE ALU"'S litEY IrORTtD U ADENA 1.£ U 

11TH Gf;EATER F"Q T nUPE TO 8/!AP. THE OlGA T"Ef iI OH HAD ENGULf" VS. E 

IC,!-1 N!ERICAN$ ~ tXPR£8SE nittR PATRlotio OEVOTI N TO PI F.:RIOA AND THEIR IHO e:HtA T£ 

E:ST~Tt of' rut JAPA'tS£ WUH A F RTHRI HTNESS IOH WARMED OUR HEART • TME Je: tT 

. R . 

fATtiER fl:EVin EM A .seED THOSE F US WHO. ERE NOT OATHOLlcs BY o( ssn R£::Lt. N UNLEsa 

; OURSELVES ExpRESSED " A DESI R£ TO O,SOUSE; THAT SUBJEOT. THt! MA 8£9 OElt_P.. TeD £AO" A't 

AT TI'£ AT N 0 OHAPEL "'EflE OPEN T THE, WilLi 0 A ~ ERE ATTtNOED Y MANY PE SON& tD NOT 

RESIDE AT THE A ENEO. TI'()S£ WI- W5:RE •• ERtJED Al THE ATEN 0, OATHOLIOS AIID ootlo-

AR OAUI: TO THE pHIL,PPINES AQ£ f1+ 

OtIAP'T£R 21. 

"'OERNI NQ aERT AI N P£RCON$ WHO totJQH1' AND WERE QilA 

A REFVGE AT THE: ATENEt> W~I vellStTY 

, 

TH~ JtSUITS PROVIDED QUAnr£R& rOR A A REFUGe. AT THE 

ATtNEo 

\UTHORITI 

H:r;: AT 

1~j£! ••• 

1"'0 

THERE: WAS WSSEQUE:NTI.Y AUTHORI ZED BY THe: JAPANESE MI~fTARY 

• THESE ImE~NE;r$ W~RE PROVIDED WITH PASSES WHIOH AVTHOiHZEo H1I.':U TO lX/WE 

R THE PURPOSE OF f'lIROHAGI NQ FOCe. OL01HI NO ANO f.1~1 OENtS. BUT THEY 

I N MOST OASe:a 

RE-JAIN A.rJAY f"Ro,,, THE: ATEN 

1.::0 ,tilH T"AOIl,.jTlI::!' rOR 

NQ 1 HESE I NTt:RNEES WgRE 

HAD 6Mo\Lt CHI LO:~EN rc OARt.: FOR MiLl 1I,'HOUTHt WAR HAl) ~"RAT£O FA 

THEIR 

$. 

y~U 

1Hf;SC W

ENT 

TO THE PHILIP I S PAGE 

HI FEWDAY O"NT AN ° 

H,S VART fa HAO tEN C PLETELV to TEl> HE 

QR NT 0 A Rt:: H TH JESlJIT . T TIF ATf, E VtJlVE.h !TV. H; 1.0. 

H G TH TH GTA 

JEW t T £••1':.. 

HI 

AT 

E OF THE 

THE 

THE JAPAN£~£ ;.Iit-tTARY AUT~RtTltS HA PH VIDE£) R. UEY~ nTED 

111\4TO 0 E REELY A 07 THE CITY V A,'1ILA. H O' 'fHfS PA A uP 

HI ;:rURJ f' 01. EXPt:DI1.0 e TO VA IOU", PARTS j.• THE OITY E ERrAI I D VS ITH COOU Of 

HI OB tRVAllON Of n EF'f'EDT f' Tit JA?ANE c • OCCUPATI N U 'N TH:: LJ VE3 Of' TH PEOPL 

OF M 

II.. 

T tlo .IS AT VI LI... HALL or T :c VI I VERSITY F" THE pu Lt PI E , 

\..OO~TED A CST DI REOTLY AOR.., ., THe ",TREO fRO. THZ AT~, "'"0. E OF' THt:Sr. Ru 4S CRV AS 

Fe. -ytH') OLASSR I, THE OTHER AS HIS OFf'1 OE: ~ U!)Y IN Hs;ovn. E Of' E;NT 

II ClCP1.0RIW THE SITE' 0' THe: HAtJITATION$ Of' HIE EAHt.Y I ~H ITANTS Of' T . PHH.IPPHlE:S A D 

THE Sf ArlO 0 UNTRIE OR. EYER HA., AcQUI RED !JAI~Y "I'l:O' EN OF orrcav , TOOt. A EAPONS 

F '~1{)~, "'T E AND ETA, UTEI~8IL$ Of

THE JAPII 'CS:;; MILlTMY AOMIoliSTRA710U ISSUED A Pf;:OREE PROHHHTtNQ tHE PUSLIOAHON 

y At't'I 001\ OR p t-1Lf;;r Wt-tl H HAO tJOI O£.C~j ex it t ED AND APPAOV£ OY THE: JAPANt: llOARD 

Of' OENSOR PR'OR TO IT U6I..1CATION. LEARNING 

T' f: Ar~THR ?CLOQY OF" THE PEOPLE:S OF SOUTH£A$i AS'A ANti THE PACIF'IO ISLANDS, THE eo.lltO OF 

OE JOORSReqUIRED C. "'YER to WOtHT HIS tt.ANUSOflIPT FOR EX AINATlcm A 0 APPROVAL. WHEN 

OR. EYER TOLD U ADOU! IT HE DID t~T A?PE P. T E QRE:Ai'LY OOIlCERNEO. H OAID THAT HE 

trIO I.jQT f:t.U:VF. THE JAP NEe- It-OOLI)DO IJI:?Y AlloH To 11('000:)1

T 1 

CHAPTt 22~ 

NOtRNt OH~RL.t, THE POLf AN 

OH L' AT H 'TA F 

AT 

T A LATE J 

E. 0 RLI 

YEAR 

Iii 

spA •• SH--NJ~R 

TH~ P~tL.PPI & I 

A Tt TER LEAVl T 

F'THt Nt LA POLtOE Fa t. LATEf.I HE i'lORKIi FOR 

PHH,.IPPI Gt EV£ TU LLY E fr~ tT NIGHT YILL 

FOVN 

tN T AlR 

F R S£V~RA 

R T TH£ 

T 

_ CHARLt LEFT THE; VA 

LtTT 

F 

L RG£ TRl)C1( 1 

OF T .~ 

TO LATt TO 

THE 

H tt-l SIJCH I'«Avv I.D S . 

AT 

TI 

rE CAVITt LATE IN otca:uljtR 

• 

A 

ITY 

l1..A 

E tN 

o 

A 0 LY' 

st£ 

AT 

T 

• 

T Y WERE 

'LY. Afi 

Ii: OARRI D 

ER. 

THAT 

AI 

LI 

EACH 

I 'ERR 

L' 

La 

ATE ALL Of" T 

CO•.HT. 

UtAEP. 

~ wtu. Lt&: HI 

LtTTLE C 

TE rOf/AR THE PUR HAst EAOH A"t F' A 

F OUR 

J I 

W EACH 00 TR. 1 POT. 

In: 

VERY 

E:R 

F' tR

To C RtruT· F.fTt'f: I',. '( R - •• F n r 

AI« 

11 • tlAl,',f 

TI1t: c"OUlil.UilAi.P t 

n:-r nl 

r 

• 

". 

I. ~ 

l 

f 

\ -; 

,'" 

J 

---LL_ 

I 

\

,,'E~ 89 

T 

TOM HANKIN& 

.r TH'" 

ATr.~ 

CHAPTER 23. 

n 'lmt~~ 

!-II!: 

• HI 

(;QVAf,:t. 

Hf 

NTHti: 

$. 

r' 

v•. 

A ,.£l'$fON. FOR 

"AS L.MAl[~ 

F' MY nnr HttR-- t N-t..'11\' • 

£. 

'Alt " ,. TMl .N 

PR'VAT~ VAOH'F 

•N OleE)"eERt~tot A1£t.YpoRtee,. NO 

'" 

• 

fH 

., 

51 

A 

e 11M. 

A ~£G3A~1 To HIS 

fF~ ~h$ AT THAl ttMt 

t:"fU)!.$ Ht':11 I NOT nETIJRN 1.,n.lTlL .' 

lYHEN GI 

ili 

QI>N 

.N THIS Tutu 

\ 

'fRlJ~Pcnu.Tt T N'H.A. r- 

I 

~.

t It tNt!mtie~, IJPt)N£N1e Ir'" THt SA . 0 T M> INTItflr..'f.M Nt CAI.w. 'It. ~quf . 1 

TO\! 1'~1e:m:N'" DEEIOfUGINC p ANSi INDlOAtlQ Tt'W. EXAC; TI, Qf t 'ft' /l,l,J'lO!imS 

HE: ED. ~ I .''iN J nIT TJ '. nVf9' AI) KAP 

AY, !.ATt N ,r;p, u , OM"S '(Ft ~ 

'$ 

-: lJ.KU i. 

10,000 

tAR .:s' tN fA'" 11; A FEw j\ a aerolu;: Hla PASO pt 

~XPt~F.,TOM APPL,El) n t 'I AT ~~ 1a. 'HI ,~v 

OF' j" ~}A ' •.•. £A~ T H,S HOr.41l: ~ M. ~Uli 4. 

tHAT T 

tiCi ~ ;- 

fH e, A ~t f'.lE:AV. nt JAPi\ 

A'f 1ff AT 'AS T 

s£ !An '~RE 11tAN6n Vi.: 

! .

OHAPT&: 2 

• 

CO N.N T 

THE: pRGn-. R 4R tEAT THE: ATENE e?lTAL Ai tIT tHE EN , 'tBRUARY~ HE WA '" 

S DUr AN A T 65 YEA S Of' Po i. HO e. t w- tTt.aoq HAtA: AN!) BEAR . A HIM 

AP AR tv NEVI:: ~A L£ TI-4"N H A TUAL ••• ' AS. titN T WAR aitQAN R F 

HI TORY T THE ANTO T· 8 VI". V&:R$'TY. AFT J1+.PA cec WA 

ERNE AT THe: UN. vtR ITY WHERE He HA S R£OENTl.'( T 

T INT~ N- ITAL T RE VP~RATE. 

THit P t ., ReN niE WAR. 

Af'T Po HI F II T£AO R IN THe HIt.tPPINI 

HE "IV AN IIN.,et+-(Il•.IPI ANOESTRY. TtU FfR T IIf'E eu:" MTtR 

HIM A T II H1£fl8. rOf! MANY V£ARS lHEREAf'T£R THE: PROF: It WI. A WiDoWER. BUr 

AARltD it'Ll" AN He:H,.. N OHI R£N Y Ht WIF' • 

£ R WI. It. au tRV' INQ TEAOHEA WHIM I fiRST r.iETHt IN I~H4. HE 'AS S, 

HOWEvt. STUOf£ LAW A fTT£ T TH~ R .HtLE ST.LL $£ VING A A SuP RV, 

T O~. tN 19,6 tit RlIQNE' TH PHtL'.P It 8UAtAU or DATI It ~ RaUfH , 1•• 

UNITE $1ATt8, WHERE HI:! IitAINE A PITlON IN THE TE ERA" tV.L EAVlct. WAS A fiE ERVE 

'FlOE· IN THE UNIT 'rATES AAMY. WHEN TH lJNJT UTt ErlttR THE r. S1 WOR~ 

CALL f I.CTlVt un At riA tV£N A OAPTAtN' 0. . ,eStoN. ftt ( t HI O. 

THE , THE WAR AN F A stvt •••YEAR tHEREAFTER AS AN ATT IU.!i:Y , 

COMPANY IN CUBA. 'N 1S25 HE R£TUflN£ T THE I'IfLIPptN£S A E 

THE ARTE A [flA. RvtCE F tHE U In: utE IN J,-,. t N HE IrH 

A P N 1 IN t9'ss, HE S£;OUR AS A pa rlS r. ,. Ht'TORY AT A 

UNavE 

In. 

THE n:$ II' SEOO WirE AN 'fHi Ttfl£t aHa 

~~tn £NT 'O~tM' 'PM Lf~pINE otf.t~N$Htp. THE VI tTED THE 

• £ANEMEtn AT \lH "UNto. HO ITAL. 

ALL Of' t t PROFS; so.nts OHlt.OREN .FlE M RRlto BEN F tHEtR • ONE r 

Hla AUGHT£ WA$ "AARitD TO. AN AMERiOAN, fl .N't£Rf'e At AIIIt'T MA • Tt'! OTHEA 

A HTER. HAJj MARR' ED A SPAN. Afl., A A P ,e;8S0R r tNGli ur ATURE AT ANT T ,:lA$ 

UN,VER IT • Hts At THE nut tHE liAR etQAN WI.. A OfVlLUN PL 'fEE ' r Tl'e U. i. AflMY 

IN 

»ANtLA~ 

THE PRO'ES fI'S tEO Nt •• Fe JAS A Mt D~AQE "l.'PJ~ AN 11 tit MARRU:' AFTER 

Ht RIl:TURN T T HII.. PINES IN -925.. HE P£RATE I. At. T RE A~ A MEAT STALL IN 

tHe PUDL.'O MARKET. 80TH LOCATt ,N ASAY, A GUaVRS ,. MANILA. THE:PROf£ SOft A HI 

1.1VEl) N tHE EOOlND " R F' THE V I L. I NQ OQOUPtE BY T t R T ae, ON JANUARY t MO T 

TH£ STORES IN PASAY WER£: OTEt.BUT THE: R rEi R AND 1-11 iFE PREVENna THE LGClTINQ .r 

TtUt,A TO E WlTH THE AI, or "OUR FILIPINO v.ARla "tWO ¥fITH OL • THE: Pfl,E s, H.MUL'~ 

WAS An £: W'TH A tQUN. AS" LOOTERS SiVER", •• TJ £8 APPEARED fN,. NT ,. tHE ST R • 

WT T tAStER plOKI S HEN f V ENOQUNTtRf: T 'PR rt R •••t 

r'L' 

QUARO •

R C ..1£ T THE PHI, CPPfNf: PA £ 

T EN • J. I..V t 'ft VI 

,,'E. (t WAS· U TIVATE 

OFt.SOR It. H, H,... EN. E AtF , THE A 

, E). THE: R'OE "A R£A V T N THE 

A A' VI t EARLY IN

~R OAl ro T PH' l,.' ~ WE ACE 93 

CHAPTER 2~. 

tRN, THt: ~ R !N milOH E tiE 

TI-£ olE: IT NT 

lIT R AE IAL A 

CO AU 

A D USTRALIA, AS 

G E AL ARTHJR 'S. HEA UARTE 

TO A JE 

V EPARI 

All , f 

VE~ LV Y ONE or 1H J SUIT rATHER~ 

£IIENt • OFTEr THE FATHtR 

F"£ RUt-PlY, tTHER TH FATHER 

copy r E Ayt~ t- E;le. 

THE T 

T 

AV 

OONCiA1..E 

A 

HI 

T 

THE, 

EWRllTt.~ 

T 

EARLY 

He. £ A 

QUI REO TO AETU 

QEEDING 

T pE Rln 

E 

INTtRNEE, 

ITAL ST"', 

REOEIVE 

• SI 

T pE ITTE TO Va 

F 

HE F'l ~IP' 

INSTALL! fHi 010 

SpITAL EA H 

LATE t 

.i HT US AtVft,mtTTEN 

AoH 9AY' eo TVP I TTEN SliEItt 

T 

s 

OLO ET J 

HLE 

PROIHBITE 

Tt 

A. THE THAT THE J 

010 Q I V n OUT THAT THE USE or 

T 

£OEtVEA H HT 

U t 10 T UI1It.£. 

WE 

WaTH A CUlTH 

TO 

eouL. 

A 

RET IN THE u~ ot fHE 

010. HOwtVtR. ~EN 

TH 1 THE NATURE THE OBJEOT uPON THE U 1.£ 

T LIFi THE OLoTH. TAKE 

IT STILl,. LESS 

~RE U ALLY ST UPON THE fA LE E I 

LAOE 

HI 

IN THIS 

••• 

NOT QONOEAt..E IT, THAT 

THAT THE USE 0' 

PICUOUS PUO 

r t N U tT WAS KEPf VERi 

BE EVf Em TO A 

Vtou , VARI U ITEM 

t TH£ 

MITMt!:fIMl!)R2. I,. n Sf 

REOElltER. 

e: PUTTHt CLOTH VER IT TO KEEP OUT T ST, 

FOR EN. TH£ REOEIVER 

f 

, 

e:LECTRJC L' 

T 

Et 0 t ATH THE ROOF OF THE RO 

G NUtN£ I.. TR10 LIGHT C R 

11 OVi! THE: T· 

T IN use: THE REO iv R WA reo OTED 

THE 1.£ to Lt HT 01

WAR C to THE PH(LI ~INES PI. E 

EACH 

'ITH THI WERE A I.E TO PICK UP HORT AVE: RO 01. T6 FR ALl. OVER THE LO. 

ATHERE AHW THE RA I TO HEAR THE 

FRANC t SOO. BUT WE E 

OAREFUL TO K£ 

o toW THAT IT COULD NOT EO' THE HO ITAl 

P I sE , IN FAOT TH R OEI VER \fA TUNE SO W THAT E, 

ON 

TET 

IOH 

OPE 

IT 

VERY 

"""CULTY I THE • T 

TH 

AT THt TA l.£ 

IR 

or THE TETH 0 t WI. PlAOE 

IN CO TACT IfH r EOEIVER. IN THE RNI ALLY "liE LONE PUT ,HI £AR 

A AINST THE REOel tUNE IN ON n NEWS, WHIOH HE LAT REPORT.EDT US. 

LTHOUQH JAPAN £ ARMY 0 f"Of;R AtO OTHER J £: FFICIAL Vt IT THE: 110 I TAl. 

ON ., VERAL eec SION..." THeV PAl '0 ATT NTiON T THIS RA i,o REOEIVER, A JE rr THEA 

TATtON4D AT T~ "IN ENTRA E to T~ ATeNE AI. AV WARNED U &Y ELEOTRIO %ZER EN 

JA ANea~ ENTERED THE GUlI..DING" HENCE: THE RAOIO WA NIi:VER IN 0 E HEN JAPANESE VISITORS 

R£AOHE THE: HOsPJTAt..." 

lJU lOUR 'NTEn ~ lENT AT THE 1£ 'EO THE JAPA e It HII NOT VET ROHr I re THE U E r 

~HO T lOR OEI \It:R NOR T OVER 

ST • T 'Y 

H ALA ADY 

mE 

ilY 

~ EET~,OR IN ANY OTHt 

D TO J AN£oE ILl T "-R'I C~ $OR 

EVERE. 1MI II THE R N TIlE: Ai'! 

J£ H FAn THE ETURN TO T 'HteH THEY 

U6. 

. IT PR 

T E tAD O~ 

RA 

to 

IIDIO THAT E ERE L!!: T OVERSEA 

OH HT T Uf> fly ~LiPIIO tYE 

TH& J IT f TI~RG II THOSE iHO VI ITlO P IE 8 I S 

W PLIED U' WITH C ... MIOH C ULD T DE PUflll ED '( THE JAPAN!!: E APERS. 

(.\

T tH pHILl PI PA E 95 

CH TER 26. 

CO OEA r FOR, TH- DtTOft 

VOR O. f NT T b\ T 

JotN US T THE ATENiO HOGPnAL IN FE RUAflV. Ht fill. 

A 

HE WAS WE CrTY 

'LV APreA ON THE ~OR lIf F' JA 

JAP ESe: C PATION Of' ~ ANHA JA 

Of' , BE TH 41 VE RS. 

c ETtlEEN 35 AN 40 YEARS f AGE:. PRtO To THt Ail 

1t~·S DAlLV NE $PAPERS. THE: LAST ,6WE or 1HI 

,y I, I~~. ars PO L!OATfON WAG us e Y TH£ 

ARY 2. IT HAQ EN.JO'rE UNlt.I"TERRVPTEO PUBLIcATI 

AL.THU rOR t S A \..E T ••••LK·, "'N H R I vee IN F'tBRU'" Y HI S 'USCVU.R C ROL 

WAS VERY I - e .'ItOT? LIKE THAT or It HfU> JI)ST LEARNt T ,I,.K. LtK£ A 0"'* H£ 

OOOA-SIO LLY F'ELL AW HVRT Ht El.f", ALTI1CUQM NEVER £RI USLY. t NEVER \..EARNto THE: AOT 

TURt or HIS A~OY. VT rE R IT W S HE $1.. WLV GAIME co~ ROI..OYER THE Ir.OVEM£Nf 0' 

• AT tHt 

A NEA LY 

PPEhRAN.,E 

or C NOEt fRAT I 'f' HI S 

WITH 

HtS 

W lKI 

ESSARY. 

FORD •••CUPlt HIS TII,'" "T" REAOIN AN L 

I TH It. C NV EAT. F"OR T R T EE "'UAG EACH Y HE f./itQHT BE SEE , EITHER U TH 

VERA OF! Er tATH Ii TREE I N THE OOURTYARD, f>EAQHE UP N HI 81 oi, A 'N A 

01(. EAOH AY HE.VT tH A80UT T HOURS 1fLLI LOOS£ SHtE:T Y TYPE ITER PA ER, ITH 

HI S f EAT SCRIPT. I NEVER, tit Rte 1.$ '1'0 WHAT f.1E ROTi. liJIJT A F'ELLOW I (FI EE INFOR f:O 

ME: THAT F' AD CQPt£o I 0 HIS ~ Tea OONStorn"Sle: PORTIONS OF THE Nt's 

IN THE u..A AILYT1H E.fH' IA"'AJ A~t,It-SPrv~RE NE AP 

£A DAY T TH HO ITAL. • Air D TH~ I PRESSION THAT f RD EIT 

£TAlL£: Nt • RY OR ~AS 

THE ~ ~£RE P RHAPS A HALr IE FfL'PI 

"10K' 

KEtP, 

toElV£: 

A VERY 

a 0 HT HI A BOOKS '00 • THEY At. II UQlHT HtM OON ,I tlERASL£ f, or ev NT G T Al

ARQ 

To THE pHI LIPP IS 

T. RED 

INt£AN£ 

ITAL AS OLO E EARLY IN JUNE FOR WA 

HO· ,Ut.. .~. •..•••IN JULY. 

RAL JHiRS S£ VA PAS INTER 

o T TRA rEAR 

'A CLO T 

AVE T THE 

r QUENTLY L n 

AK£: 

TO VI SIT VARt 

LY F R THE PUR os 

F TH£: OtTY. HI 

.,. 

PA S AUTHO It 

IOAL 

HIM 

T 

ATTENT t • BUt 

o 

tVER QutST'O . HIM A T HI 

R£;A F iEI 

t U 

T 

STRE:£t 

•

WAR C . £ TO THE pHI l.IPPI S P E fJT 

C TER 27. 

oONOtR INCil iRA, TtiE SURViVOR 

T 

T 

A, T 

I 

RR\V£ AT T AT£ He IT L OUT THE IU L£ OF UA E: ~ fR THE SANTO 

..P, He; HAC fEN IlliTE FOR 'JLY 

iK ~FO Bilt SENT 

1-£ S ASOUT 65 YEAR. 

.. '" 

• It; N It; OF 

I'I'M St.JJt £Vi 

R • WE OFTEH OAI.I.E 1'1I~1 TH KENTIJOKY L NIi; Ii;AU E H& E HtS 

'" co AlEE. 

• URI, THii: e: THE 

WAS SURVEYOR I 1H 

IN PRIVAT~ ?Rt.O 10£ 

A 

f. , FOUR 

1.1..YHIS 

F HI HIll> N Rtilt. Hf. Hit; RETIRE F'OOiJ Hi 

REAK Of THE. WA ~ OF HI 

J ~, II. • 

111-1 T. f tHS 

T HI .Uil. .JOtl A. I QQfI:'-£: l,.Al T 

THE :'.10UNTAI 

Of" NuEVA VI "'AYA t NQRTH OENT L I..UZ 

T T ION f' It; H LA • 

.,. 

VOLU 

SAY' 

$ PfltVIl: Y 

He: J ec D·PAR ED. TH£ J 

t. Af~ OATH •.c, H£ REA't1b. 1H!;. C LUSIO 

TfM)T£ T aEi.AI AT THE R .JCH UNTIL 

AR ,lIE It; f1: Iro.Y L TE • IRA, 

BY - 

ri 

NUiiV 

FOR 

f TH£ 

OVI 

r.10 H· AFTER 

AYA 1£ IN 

TO IRAtS RA' H AN ,RA 

. ND THA;r EA 

T W R t E EN UAHY HE '" NT E AT 

viae VA. tHAT HE WAS; Rt; Y TO TO eo T 

it LEG rROM R SON. HE 

L OALI..ED FOR HIM. THw PATAO~ 

10 

t 

• HI HU At S F Ii TWO AVQtiT R WER!\: A £NT 

~R G. Ve: 

'LV WITH TUE P RI a pRI &:ST 0 

T 

LV I • UAflCH I RA At D fOUR QTHE;R •• £AE 

~UTP 

E t T, UP 

AOTI 

VA At 

SE:V£AAl. OTHER .it: 

C 'Ala: TO THE VICINITY or T 

£RRIL . I 

E. T .• 

ART 

'HH A 

fiLl 

NOH WHERE IRA WAS THE • A rl '~I 

THE PRtVlt.E £ ; Jot THE 

•

J'AROA 2: TO THt PHIL'PP' £ PA £: 96 

QU£:RR,\,\.AS A a£GAUSE HE HAD ALAEA Y Nl>Ttf'te:D 'tHE JAPANitSf; Or. HI WHEfli.A OUT HI: ENT A 

- - 

l AQ TO t. R WARNeR WARNtNQ THE LAn R THAT 14 J PI. E PAT I. HAil PI. SIt. WITHIN A HAU" "'LE: or 

THE RANCH H U tHAT VERY RHN· ANO OtVlNQ 1AJ R VlARNtfi p~R~I&~ION TO RIVE OFF' MAE if THE 

ATT AS' 0 F R I'll UDI£RS. 

TH~ H ,.qUA rt::Rs ,. THtst U£RRf I.L4G. A R.h~ r ~. EWHtR£ 

IN T r, UNTAIN tNEVA VISGAYA. AN ER·~OANC,V L'AN~ YJHO A AN EXEGUTIV£ OF'1t 'rOR 

TRAN TATtON 0 PAN'(, OEOAM£ tONVINOED THAT IAn WITH JAPAt>l WAS H EVil Lt. ASGur A YEAR 

t RE T"1£ AOTUAl. OUT R£A~ OF IIOSTILnJt:s, THI ~OUTfVE ~ A PREPARATtON T AEUR£ 'ITH 

HI FA .LY • THE U AtN AS SOON AS rl"£ JAPANf. INVAOeD TJ< PHI I..tflph~e. ~LE tfJNnNQ 

tER H~ HA F'OUN A OAV&, ~H.OH HE CHQ5£ Af4 -ue PLIiO~ (Jf," *,~ruQt.. 1'1'1'0 OAve HE ST01'f~ 

THE ES l11AL A~ ,NQ EQU'P;.£NTA .1\ $t)PPLY F' POOPSTvr eu,rtO,E T I..A$T A VEl. ~ 1 

auAR AS STATt SO AT 11 ClAve;TO AVOI ANY P sleh.I1'Y r tr I.•THE 

JAPA A tHEt utHWA A VAMlt FRO:A ARR., Ttf'~ . JEntQAN HI rAMU.Y RiTIRt. TO 

THEIR CAV AS THEY HI. PUl,NNEEl•• 1.A1 R THEY R£ JOIN Of $E'V~nAl. T it 1\~;n£R,oAt4O.VI ••••AN& 

Has tTACt E Of SOL lEA • fAA t~ OAyt flAS 

LOIlAY A AI "HAT UP T THE TIMe He t.E:n AV~,1BQOOTHE JARA [SF; I- NOTV£R 

.1' 

T !lAY , rKl tM 'A TOt.; OF' AN ENCOUNTt:n otTWEtu A JAPAt~st OtT"OK ENT U Art 

, . R 

CfutRRh.LA$ U E:R OLON£t. L RAN wr-1I0H HAD oocvfltiN THE ~ VNTA N PROIIINQE. THE JAPANt. 

~ 

AR t :tViRAL TRUQKS AN ~eNT IN PURfXJt T r OLQf>EL HORAN'S GUE:RR t t..L.\ • AT Ot P I Nt THE 

MI.. AS VT TNt '{HS: FAC~ 0' AN AWl ST PERPENOIOIJLAR ourF'. TH£; GUlRf.'Ll.A •• MI srct T~ 

JAPA E ~ Ai THt pot~'. AN OBSTRUOT' N PLAOE AOR sa tP~ R ;0 OED' JAP ~ To _TOP 

t lR TRUCK • THE GUER. ILLAS P STt ON Tt~ Ol.iFt A VE THE TRUCKe THE $tr rr A LAST or 

y ·".UTE. THI~ pRtOlplTAT A LA SLI E WHI H ENGUlFED THE TRUOr

WAR C 

PRaV.OED HIM Wf'fH C,QAit&tTEI At WUM A Ktt.OQRoIW 0' CQffEESO THAT HS ,.lQHT QONTRtME 

HtS SHARf; TO THE: Q UNAt. POT Of' COrvEE. 

IRA WAS TRANSf"ERRfi:D WITH 1'H£ JESf or us 1'0 REO ORC&S HoepITAl., NO. 4tH THe; AlENto 

HOsPITAL S 01.0&£0 EARLY IN JUI~.'Ht;NRE& ORO$$ HOsPITAL NO. 4 WAS Ct.OS£ 1'0 INTERNE" 

AN WASOONV£RTED UItTO A HQ$plTAt., POR f'IUPlNO WAR PlHSONERS EARLY U~JUt.v, IRA ,,$ ONE 

OF EIGHT tt.D uEN ~ ER( pet , ,,1&:0 1'0 R6A&A(N 'NTHE HQWITA\' UNlit. SOME: OTHER PUCE 

COULD 

8£ rOUND tOR THEM. 

1't£ PU0\,'IO D'6P£NSARY WHIOH THi AEO 00068 HAD f;l~H""f!ID Ai R&i.c.;ROiG-HOe'H71l: 1_ 

MAINTAINED AT RED ORe$S HOSPtYAL NO, 4 CONTINUe; TO ruNQ'f" f ON. AfTER THE HOSP'TAL WAS 

oLQSEe TO tNTtRN£EG. AFT£R MY RE&,.EASE TO MY ' Ii: ON JUN£: }O,I WEm TO THe s 01 $PENIWlY 

oNO£ tACH wtEIC TO A(CI~H Vl AN tN.J£C'f ION or LtY£lIl f!XTRAOT. ON THESE: OOOAStON8 t ALWAve 

VUUT£ 1M. 

WHEN t v,stYE&> IRA ,N AUGUST' HE TOLe ME THAT A SPANIARO WH& eU'Na:, It OATTLE RANOH 

ON THi: lSt.ANOOf' 'AL.AWA~HAI) 8ROUGli't VERY @,STUR JNQ NEWS OOWOEANINQ TWO 0' IRA'S SONS, 

APEHAL 'OOLONY WAS t.OOATtD AT tJ/At1tQ H~ PA'-AWAN •. rOlL.O'ilNQ THE: JA.PANtSE ooooPIiTION 

or THE PHILIPPINEs THtRt WAS AN AU4QST COMPLiTi: 1lR£Ir.KIlIOWN or THE ENFOfltGDfiNT or LAW AN 

ORli;R IN PAI,.AWAN. AlANY or THE PRISONERS tSOAPJto FROM THIt IWAHIG PtNAt. OOLONY ANt .£CAME: 

ROVH«a s oF Ro,sERe WHO pi LLAGED THE FARMS fiOATTCRtD ALONG TH~ 001181 oF' THe • St.ANP. 

THE MAJOR IN ~ 0' ll¢ PH'L'lPPlNII: OONSTAWLAfW SOL UtllS STAnO EO ON THE: ,Sl,AN DID 

NOTHI to OHitOK Tlit OEPRIDArtONS or TH£Sit ROEJstRS. IT WASSAIO tHAT MANY 0,. HIS SOLOleRS 

HAl> D£SERTE ANt THAT &:. Of 'IHiM HAf;) BEOQU£ AOn~$. THE JAPANESE FORCES tWI NOT YET 

oQOlJPlE '''&,AWAN. MEANWHILE: A &-lAn: Qf' ANAROHY PREV.A'U:O ON TH£ ISLA ..• 

WHEN THE J4PANlSE EVENtIJALLY OOOUPI&:, PUE.RTO PR'NOE;$A. THE CAPttAL 0,. PltLAW4N. THE 

•• AJORIN OOMMAND 0' THE: OON$1AENLARY toAM&: lit JAPANESE COLl.A RATOR A WAS MADE THE 

pUpptT 8QV(RHOROF tH£ PROVINOE. 

l' Of' .RA'S GON$ wtRt opEAATlIiIQ A OATTLt RANCH WHICH IRA OWNED ON THE IsUNs. Of' 

PAt.,AJfAN. oNE Glf' THt_ &ONS, ALfRltO. WAe ENGAQ£P TO THe: f>AUGHTER Qr A sPANI ARI WHO OWN£I 

AN AINO.NING RANOH. \'iH£N OONDITIONS laitOAM£ OHAQ'UO ON THE: ISLANII) A.U'REO '(RSUA U l'Ht 

SPANIARO 1'0 \.iAVE HiS RANaH IN ALf'R&O'a Q'AA£ Am> '0 SEEK RtflJ~£ .'1'H HIS FAMH,Y IN 

UANtU. THE SPAN"". I..£FT HfS (t8HTEEN-YiAR-OLJ) eoN ON THE: RANOH WitH A~. BUT MOVED 

WITH THE ftEST oF" HIS f' Ul.Y TO Ii V'LLAG~ ON THE a£AOOA.$T to AWAIT THE AARlVAL of' "fa 

01'OR GOAT, "HIOM WAS T TRANsPORT tHt;M IQ MANILA. 

tHE DAY AniR THE SPAN.ARpIS OEPARTURE THE tiAJ.OR WHO HAt) .lOOW~ THE PuPpEr 

QOvtRNQR OF tHE PROVINCE VISITED THE SPANtAA 's RANCH. ALFR£D AOOUSEOTH£ MAJOR or 

DERELIOTION OF' OUT\' IN FAlLING TO PROTECt THE RANO"Q$ FROM tHE P~RE:.oATIO Of ftOISERS. 

THE: MAJOR EO E ""UOUel". fff, QR£W HfS ~N ANO SHOt Al.rRQt WOUNDING HIM t ALTHOUGH 

NOT GER'OUSl.V. ALFRb tN S.Et$OUE;N$£ THt:N SHOt THE MoWOR, KtLLlNQ HI ••• INSTANt •••s, 

THE: SPAN'ARO'S MOTOR ",AT GALt.ED AT TtlE RANCH tHt f'OLLOWINCi 'OAY. l'H& SpANIARD'S 

SON, WHO HAD WI'(NESSie THE ENQOUNTER anWitN THE MAJOR ANO AU'RED, iOARDE. 'HE GtOR 

SOAr AND R$.JG,NIi:J HtS rATHER AT THE VtLUI.U:. THt MOTOR BOAT 'f/-lEN eJilOUGMt l'/-I&: sPANIARD 

ANI) HiS tNTIA.!" 'LY TO UANILA. WHEN THlYLtFT PAt..AWAN ALYAED WAS STILL AT THE sPANIARD'. 

RANCH ANI) NO ATTEMPT HAO GiEN "1.0£ To ARRE$T /-I'M. LATEft,N.EWS REAGHED IRA tHAT ALFRED 

AN HIS .ROTHER HA~ "O.NiO THE: UQ.\f£ QUERRIl.I.A$ OP£RATlN& IN PALAWAN.

OAME TO TtlE fOHH.' s PAQe: 100 

tlAf"TEA 28 

OOr;C£A~ING THE MINHlG £.NGINEER • 

VICTOR, 

flny. HE~IA&s. 

vtAY £A£Ofl ••Y 

THE 

Of-JQ. 'I£U. FURME 

Y SLIGH 

tjiAVY E:V£,8ROIVS, 

V\OTOn OA 

HE 

I N I NG ENG I NF;ER • TJA$ 10 '( II OU), BUT HE 010 NOT APPt; TO BE MORt: T 

rEa TViO I NOH£s TALL AN 1E:IQ~P A90UT 220 POIJ~JDS. H•• ARRI ED tH M$£l. 

\..XED I'IITH THE l.fGHT T ViGOROUS STtp OF' YOUTH. H,S HIGH BROW AN 

FEATURES tE REMARKABLY f~et: rae, 

HIS DARK HAIR WAS 

,"-1..£;8. HI S 

KINDt-Y. 

HH.JPp,t.I£t;l 0 

$001'.' . OF' 193 

S; SC.iQOl. Of' lU NEe 

SITY 

M 

, 

A f"OROe:ruL MAN. 

• t'hiEN THE 1'1,\ 

THE PHtLIPP1~ES~ HI~ W"E, 

{I'll THE ur~1T 

HE L'VEa AT iii S OLua Ui~TI t.. HE irA 

NTERNt;O AT 

I"" 

HoaJIT 

,T WAS F'I TT 1f.jQ HJ 

INO HIM TO RE~IDt AT THE ATEN~O 

tTH , FALSE TEETH. HIS 

It. NT1$T QUT WAG USUAL"" PAN' v 

A HE TO~A8 WliEN HI S PASS EXPIRED ON APRIL 22 • 

H' 

INTE 

A~T Ell fi.i N 

Z£~TF'Vl.LY INTO THE: COMi~iUNAL 1..'F't; or OUR WAR 

I RED HI S GLowING 11t:.M.TH NOR f>AlltPli:NE1> Ht 

r 

GT G'f 'IT. WE SHARED CUR rOOD !'I TH HI •••• 

THE 

RI 

o 

THE on 10 I AL.e .or tHE CENT 

I T ViAS HI S Dl..tT'r TO 'REor:r v 

F THESE REPORTS ~CR 50 

THAT nlE OENTRAl. OOIJUJ rrsc Ii 

L GOVERNI 

THE DAILV REPORTS OF tHE 

H TO THE OENTRAL 

l or RVLEe fOR QOV£RN! 

TH S Of" EI THE SUaJiCT "Ro.:SENTED • III eVCH A "ANNtR AS T 

ENTEATA.JN 

THE 

LA 

TE F'ROtII VICTOR ArTtR HI S RETURN TO S. 

SUTlIIG 

THAT 

HI 8 t.£c-ruR£$ 

H 

££N Vltu. RE;CIt I v NO THANKING US FOR OU 

~ IN PR 

HIS 

MNUSORIPT,

R C 

PI,OE 101 

UNLf ICE MOST F' U , VIOT R tV. ~CED S:StR£ To Dll3ClISS· THE P OQ £: S or TH.£ 

THAT 

VIOTORY , T 

IN T It .~fT~ iAT A Y. 

ION TO ASTE OF 11 E. THERE 'A TH. 

'f EeT NY. EtiT IN fHE ULtUA Tt 

t IiO ve:. Ht N. E L flO

THE: p u,,P • E:S 

'OI4C::R:J I r' J VI fTO~~ AT THE AT£JEO 

ALT~U .••H A' R TKC ENO 

ATE! EO Ull Vth ••.•1TY, IT • /It. 

J ;tJAf Y (, -) NO JAPAt 

D V f'fI 

E UARD!l Alf fAir. } AT THE 

JAPAt ESE AV. 

A 

AT 

R, Aoe 'p , ERS, APPEARED 

v, IN II OU It: E STORED THE: I'. F'l.£ 

,../o'-j PRIO T D BY Tlil;; C ' ET C nPS cr THE: ATENCO UNI VERSifY. THE 

F THE JESUI T F n:1;IlS.. IT TO THI: Of"f'1 CE: OF THE f'ATH SUPERIOR 

T 06T I t~ THO::: KEY. UN' 11.\,.1 UQ TO B. 001< 'EN THI '" 

HI $ SOLDI En 10 K IN THe 000 • 1'HE RI1LES., E n£.ovtD F' THe ATEI' 

F'J4PAr SE ~OLCltR$. 

THE: JAPA lEeE HA FOROED THE ~EATHtn OORe:AU AT THf. ATENEO TO c.EAf?i: FU lOTI NO 

.1tOIATEL.Y ArTER THEV OOOUptEO A tllA. IN IT~ TEAO THE;Y lIT UP THEIR 01'114 /AtT O.F\OL IOAL 

"TATION 0; THE: RQOF F THE AY VIEW HOlE\" N~VERTH£l.,.Ee , THf~ t-:: •• " f.uLQQ' 0 TH£ 

JA ~E IV ,AO£ F~ U£NT. IN FAQl A~ r AfLV) Vl IT T THE ~AT ER r.AU AT THE 

THE 

ex f ST E. '0£ or ,. ~ pR'.1I SEa or A IiO 

LE I1N An OH 103 po leL 

Ii IT dAY t: TH r THEY E LV 

" 0 BY THE 

&l TI ;CUI 

'i:AoT: t 00 PI1I s IN THE 

HILIPPI 

c1E • 

TH. J PAt'ES 11.ITAHY OFFICI LS 

VI rr 0 TH':" EAT R 

ITH T 

L or,TEO AT THE ATE co. 1 ••RE 

crrat·ERG A. OrF'IO, L", HO 'Eli R, ,,1-O OOCASIO LlY VISITED THE ME c U'4IVt.R~ITY r 

RCASON HI elf nlZY OJ 

PR isEe or TH UNIV£ ITV, LUOlttG T AL. 

ALL JAPAI'tSE VISITORS iERE A FERRED TO BY U A Tt! II ,tTH 

tJEVeR 

t 

~lEAi! IARN£O THAT TI1E" I TH RoTHER ' WERE: ANVriHERE AOOUT THE AT 

TOOK TO OUR E u. ~'10Me:NT BEFORE THE, t: WAANIt.jQ$ jH\:: E MIGHT CiI!: A 

QUIOKLY 

INT nNt::£s 

U;>OI T'~ VERA A A IN THE COURTVARD. A MINUTE AFT&:R THE WARNI 

o r 'I R 110 S. 

fAT JOHN HURl,.£V, THE FATHER PE , R or THE JE UtT , ATtO. £) ..,EV At,. '1t.IPI 

~ESUI't 11'£ LOB Y OF TH ,AI fJ ENTRANOE TO THE AT A THe: y , T $ 

FILIPINO THERS TO I AGE ANY JA A E:"E VI ITOR IN 0 VER TI t- t E1.AY TH 

AT THE a v V TIt. A IV N A 

THAT J Sf: VI ITO SHAD ARRIV S'G~At.WA IVE Y reuc H 

Of' AN t\..ECTRIO Z R THI TT TH lHF. 0 ' Of A OTI"~ 

1ST IN THE LO V. 

nIt FATHER UPERtOR U' l.I.Y LEFT HI OFFIOE 0 THE.., CO JO FLOOR ~ $0 N A H£ 

RtCEIV 

"J t-JAL THAT JA? NESE VISIT R HAD ARRIVED. PERIOR WOUL 

NOT 

R UNTIL ONE or HIS e RDI • TE H JlET THE JAP 

H£ NATURE F TH£IR VI It ••• 1' tr.ES WE fATHER F.;RIORDI 

U,NTIL 

,,"Eft 

THE ,lAP t ti 0 D P RTED. I*=PRI. A Y (ASON "OR rus rATH SUP 

'NAOOE • 'LIlV

WAft 0.0. E TO T~~ PHI~' PINES P £ t 3 

'TO JAPANteE VI no riA", THE 'AO'( THAi Orrjc£Rs OF THE JAPA ~ AflMV ,.fA,!) ON SEV£RAL 

OOOASI N ATTOJ.PtEt)- TO I JCUC£' 1HZ F TH It UP rHOI TO TURI\ TtiE ATENEO p~ - TO 

THE J AN£G£ ARMY F9R ILITARY USE. THE FATHER ,GP?£FUQR. UNA U: TO IVE rLA Y 

N[QAT I Vt: A,' gR TO nil $ P PO. AI., ,IA$ 001 NG A I. ASrERl.Y J9B Of' $'T ALL.INQ. WiT HER R 460 

F R THt F'ATI-iER UpERJOF\'S I AC £GSI131LlT'l TO J ANESe: VICITORS PRO Au!..Y WAS Tl-I£ f.'AOT 

TI-',\1 TJ A JAPAn: If tlit: IMPORlANOe F' r, eVnOIAL JAS 0 es 1.36: ~:Il~Et>tfV ~ •.j.&.: 

CI F'flCUUV or seouftl JG AN UD! c::ct '!Ill! lit T O"l1'fIOlAL. rATIIEr- EURt.f;y WJ\~ I),,~:t'f' THE 

HIQH£ST 01 ITA 1:::13 or TH•• CATHOLl OhiJROH IN THE: PHH.lf'PI! ' , A. C t:e: ." I NHtN(':(t iN HI 

ATT ITUDE TOilA 1;1 'fm; JAPAIJ •••E A ReSERve 00 LIEN "RAT WITH HIS HIQ OFFIOE:!N THE OHURCH. 

HIE:JAI'AlIte, ON THI;: OTHER HANO. \IlEnE A THIS PERIOD STIl.I. stC:KltJG T W1U THl: SI,IPPOAT 

r TH!'. OATH rc CHURCH IN THE PhIL! "'/lJE • HE~. so fAR A..,? SI LE, Th Y AVot E 

liTH Hlr.ll-l Off'ICIAL Of THE OIl.) ou, 

THH to Af,:( TO AO L.ATE IN lf1R••.H, 19+2- THERE .!E: TO T C r NED A JAPl\t~ e; 

c ; .••\. i.~;O Illi I TED WO!' sttlNG nl£: rAnIER CUP-RlOR AN 0 lANOED THAT TH£ ATE' 

PR ;, :~t:G ~E T'Jn!£D VEr. TO T /£ JApM C ARrlY fOf! TilE \.IS£: Of" J A:1ESE ", vi ERr. UPOtl 

Ttlt'R RE1URN fRO, N. (THi JAPA eSC-CONTf:Ol..l..£O OAf LV PRESS HA ALH I>Y At Uf""'£: 

THAT THE FA\"L OF' £jAT N 'lJA I'tl" tl:t:NT.) THE: f'ATHfHl $U E:RIOR 01 h'S U At. J{;O of' STALl..fNQ. 

e I'll S VI fll T TO VR WARD TI-IAT EVE: W , E' Y!AS RAT 

DUDI 'U~ "fOUT ~w Ael.E: T • 'J '10 J PI. SE •••Il.ItA Y OCCU nON OF Tl-l7. ATEN!i:O. HE ,~t 

H'. II JA.'" !-IE.:f.E: CATh 1.10 Pftlt.OT ,"';0 '.'1A;' A COloONE-1,. IN 'r if: RE:\.IQ:IOt,J SEOTION OF HE: 

D TO I NiEfiO DE. rOR H/f.. 'f THZ JAPA:4E:se; PRl £:5T FtAR£O T t 

$0 fA THAT HIl;, "COI S' N TO OOCUPY THlZ ATE ~C' ~'OU\..O ;"~T "'Ii: ilE (,IEO. 

II~ \7£VEA/ fJOt.UOED r THEn HUHI.EY CHI:.: RfULL,Y, If AYOE Wl;:tLL Of: LV HY ~ WE HAve E~ so tAR. 1t 

NCXT 1.10 nt fV'" M'f'IxE TO THt: !.AI tJ liNl'flANOC TO nu,;: A'fENCO A iIDTtOE \'JHI RE O. 

"i'j:/ 0 Il.tH NQ Ie REOCRVED NH THE U",~ OF ')A."'ANESr; I ER$ fitlE THEY RETURN- f' TH£ 

o ?TURE F' TAM,I'" IT "AS SEVERAL \\ECI( t..J\T£R 1i0 EVER WHEN ATAA;o.l F'I ~IALlY' RENOERt. 

ALD It' WE r.a A•..tTtMl: THE.: JA A 1::t MILnl\HV AUHIORITlEe DE:CIt)EO fJOT TO occupy THE At £0 

pRtMI

T Wi;; hI L.IP I i:; 

CHAf'TER )0. 

CO.~OEIUINC U'" n: I J eFt. T U WRt 0 fl TO T E JAP E 

,E.N TH .,Ib.O.AM::!l.r.. OCCUPIED I.. tlLA E:.A,lLV IN JANU R't OF 

HE: oe IT I t Of liE pH' UP . FORces , 

nz EFt I O. r~o OUR If 

IE KI~ t Of U €,.f;.l THAT 

THAT HE\' l 

THO E EAR~Y ~ ,riS r 

't: '11 LL :1.1 t;VI:O THAT .c ,OUI. CACH T c HILI PP I NEB flCfO E HI I:: Of' JuNE. Ho I 

t'l :>TAKC. .1: 01 'OT KNC. THE ll, IT£O 1An:s A8, ur R /'fttr> Hf: 

\ 5, IiCHY UfTF.;RLY UNAGLE .- 

AS 

TO 

EF 0 Hit PHI 1.1PP I NE.:S AT .HAT TlME. ' £lEI.I EVE 

PRE IDE IT no ..,~VELT -fEN HE 

\)~6E'D 

AND Tt£ PEOPLE OF THE ~Hll.iPPINEG TO FIGI-IT ON TILL 1.10 A ;avco. 

" 1 HE SUPPOfJeDLV IMPREGIJ ecc OR! T I st-! BA -f: AT &1 NCAPOflt FEL • THE "itA 

~JAVAL osos HOH £SOAP-." fRO;: TIlt. HI IPr'INCS W/\S PfiAOTIO. I.V IPEt> ur PJ A OlOf!; 

or FUTILE DEFENCE Of" JAVA. THe .JAPANESE PENETRATED BlJRt.1A AND OVCF1RMJ JAV At W"ATRA. 

J1 ~ll USAF"E FOUGHT G£ tv O. AT eAT AAt A AT COR £ 

IN THtiR Af.lTG f' THE PHllIP?1 ER STIlL fIG"'!'!'. ,AI.TKlUCll THEV 

TO RETRE.A'f INTO THE 1" AOlIOS. 

THII1r 

HE Tt DC. OF 

HOP 

'JAIN. 

fE" 

V leL 

fR 

FOR1RE' N ORnE I 

I NeE. AT :-IE J 

\'.HO 

vv.tld"l\t;ll,i 

J AtIE"E:', ERE 

aMI· Co A TAAI TeR Aj'D IT •• AI' 01), 

n~ JA?A - F THE PtlLIPPI £S. 

tTH 

ATtl II.L E H PE I loTY F' ALL 

TRAIT RO CI:CUT 0 TH~ V 'OE f f'~ £D 

. t· 

IN THt:: rAlOST OF OVERWHEU f DI "A TE~ THE: HE OF' YHC u AF'~ 

8AT AN A' AT OQRREQIOQR CHEIo:RiQ us. A:JD E '££O/';O Cl1Eli.:flINQ. THE ltVOI (" - F' tE If 

TH T T USAf"E UN' IN HIS AN WERt H LOH AN!) THAT Tlo\( JAPAtltSE ERt 

TAKING rE:RRIF'lO ins ES IN THEIR e>ETe:Rill _E() UT rUTH .•£: ATl Pi''' To (,R OK THOSE LI S. 

A" 'IEE:K fOl.LO· ••.•EI{ Af'l) Till: USt.F"E FOR £5 ST II. HEto 01,;7 I N A' "IAN THE.J ANESE 

hlQH C' :.nAtID caost TO puaLlSH AN EXPLAf'ATIOU OF' THE: APPA £:1 LACK F' JAPANES 

nU00E: S ItJ TH' ATAA C ,PAlau. THE: J r>A toe ':'P£kIAL AR IY H S THf. USA!" f" nc s 

TTl.E Uf> IN FATAAN A CORREGIDO. TilEY CANNOT eSCAPE. T tR U TI TE: DErEAT I •.• 

O£RTAIN. U JLtSS THEY SURRE R n'EV 11..l. r. CO.Pt-DELV £Xr... 

ENT ARRIVES T JA AtJESE: IMPERIA A Y 

F ROE. 

DURltG THI P RI D WITlESS 0 T 0 

IEf ATTACKS 

V U 

fORO£S I ANI LA. U AFE 0 ViRY rE 

SUCH A THEY HA 

OAPACL£ or OAARV' e)tJ V ALL A T TH ATT AC",$ E~C I 'L Pt.A. lED II 

SUOCE ru LY EX£: VTeD. 

TH· fI R(';T RAI 0 CURE.D I)I::T tEN ANO O·OI,.OOK ON THE OONL'GI-fI' IQHT OF 

JANU tY 26, J N THE'. 9I(Y WAS aVERCA"'T IHI 6CATTtREO L 'I CLO AU.t LAN, 

OOl.1ft L W AL'f tTlJDE FROIA THE DI ~e:CT 'ON OF ~ ANIt.A "'V J fi't..£ I seer U 

OV£R THE ATEt 0 HO PITA\... NT' OA I) OF THE. UNI VEH try fi' THE H u, IPPj ItS,

loR OM1t: TO THE; PHI LI PPItJE:6 

T 

R 

T 

~TREET 

I,:JUt:\). 'f. ••1: 

"0 T liE: uJ.rlT E ...• T :E r LI.O H AY. OURHQ THAT 

rr WOUR6 'HEf, 

rno 1'3. IT t.A" .CPOHT~ YO U illAr I .£OIATtLV An-1m TH. 

H ~ LAf< E Jut l.ot t S .ERE 

THROUGlHO T THE: 0 IT Y HE P-AV 'I (w tiO At. ~ s 

ALSO TH T 1 j. JAPAr cst ..,\[ I 

TEl.. 

Al {LY T Nf; 

T 

T 

AiEl o t'.O· A V R T LATER 

!.>t\, LAZ o RI\I.ii:: RI\CK, A our A 

P. c L .AfHlED TliAT CO ~ENTRAT' 

IHI 

TRAT 0 HI T £"t:r. L 1 Jl, TH '6 EO T 

In VLRV P .01 L.: INfO .ATI N II r TH 

OE I ~ MAlHI.A At IT CUUUR S. IT WAS AI. 0 eVIDENT ni,4T THE PIl.OTS 

pt.;ntOIPATE IN rac RAID ERE 'JfHY tN, !LlAR IJITH rue CITY. AI..TilCUGH Af.JTI- I (yf< rr 

, THE OIlY, THtlR FIRE Ag FEaT! VE 

1\LI. or TI E lJ . FE P A. E$ HETU .Nt. 

.SE. rHE J APANs;ac 

PING 

Atl 

'f11£ nAl 

COT INTO nlE AIR. 

VI: litRE .REATLY CHE:£REO BY lBI a AIR flI.IC fltJ PEO FE VE L't THAT IT W E 

rOl.l ~: !A~ O~ L.V AIR 

P.A1D 

UP 

T1'£ A" ,LA p~I.. OI.Ui: •I.... 00.' If I . D r.y 

1>1 m: OF' ~A.H LA /,Y 

HO' ITAL. Ci~ 

T nIL L iJCt£.O!. T;. OUT 

IN 

TH 1,:' F' PLA.· 

IdY 

r THE 

.~?E() r I R 

Af>c .IT I- UT A l.:w J I A, co Sl T E" F I

A CA ~E TO THE PHI \. • I tJf:S 

Eve AI..OF us WERt ITTI ON 11-1£ VERA A f THE ATt Eo H:> PITA!.. EN T f AI~II) 

OOCIJREO. TP'£ Ve:RA HHIOH IHEOTI N, OHHA , WA$ 

THE POL "I..V6. THE LlJ6HOU'E \.VA' HI EN Y INTERVENING T EE. UT IT ~A tit 'OlLV IN 

L' 

A $TREE • TH HE ~) Ol~ 

CH •••1 E f THIS 

N TIlE VER A 

T T E 3 • IOH 

l:,'(PLO ION F 

H Razo AT TH- OUTH'Rt 

UEHI~ 

OOt 

Ive 

• IT 

THi.: 

~ P .Am: RI m.: r R THE 

Of' THE STH!:.ET • THE A EO 

n~ THE F"I . T L.ANE; OIS p, EAR£D J A 

f THE. lR ",TR£~l • 

r ••...II 

~ ~E, OR " HT PL ,~ 

A VL 

- tllAI; 

T T £ _ 

, ,vt! ' 'f I " T E 0 

Tr.E APP 

THE 1'1 BGT Pl.ANE ,., 'f) l'Ht: (II APPEAH"!~Cr. 

N .1HICH J P 

c U t. E PLt..'e:;s I. 

J KIJ.I THAT TH 

A "I lot: r. VOrl T H 

1 tV. t, Tli POLO ClUO v~ 111£. AWPc[':"i 

IN TH T US'f£ P .P~ e:::e:: 

LV. 

',~e:I 1.:1\' HI Cdl.Y ELAn: 

vrarrcnc ·:P.C C £ 0 rtL A CIJ~) H:. 

t.o CLUB 

HAw 

U~ f~ PLP,dES ,I 

r HE: OAWAtn zs t'/CRE; 6 FiAL.rt L I I NO Cl.iPlO'ft: A 

F.TriUR· 

sp t 

ON TR IE • 

TH 

Y 

•.• FF 

UJ 

HE 

AT 

THil. 

R 

N 

IOH 

It ST 

1'''1::. 

O. t1T 

o 

o 

THAT TH 

f 1,(.1:. C 01-1 £1 •• Ir. TIC II. ICE 0" 

THE 

lALl-tf! • 

HeLD f I V y 

UT ON 

T 

ALA ill. A Q["',r'l'

A. CA' ~ ~O HE PHILfP?' ES '07 

o R 01) IN H VCtJ, ARE: FOR T 

"(HE £' THAT 

AND GIVE TH . STRF. 'anI! 

tI LE:F"T I. T IO\A 

Q,~E TO AI,) 'TRALIA 0 ~ TO 

U A A P rOUND 

HAT Q IERAL 

IN T 

CK. 'AS EAT !AN ABOUT T 

IIA 

I I!: OF' rsc ," A .OUNOE:O 

A 

H 

A - TRAlJ A 

TO 

He 

T 

c..EfT 

11/1cc. ',~ 110) T 1 

T 

r T A [JUT TI ~SAn 

THCV, OuULO rncv, CTiLL FlOHT N? r:rr..AL ff' ••RI ur , 

• :cuaO(D HE'- LvT!;:LY TI T ,HEY e: 

EY.n:n. I 

T TIi.: J 

RES::' • L JUI1I IJT. THE Et F' ThE 

, IT PROOL.A itA£: 

TI AI'I 'tITRA~ 0 - TO 

R THE 

U Of' JAPA, at: 1.01(; ~ HE T';4Y ETI) 

" 

vI';" 

(jC 

CL'f'LETELY 

RUlE: •.• P ,~- AT 

THAT Tl-iEn - A••. RI VAI..RV e rr /tEN THE 

E USE 

'£P.TAIN "'UILOI ~Q /\,J::) TI 

H£NE 

UI I G FO OR en 0 

or 

T H~ U At: A. Y r AAI 

EEX TER. ,.AJ E:NEr,A1.. 1

R .E TO tHE p tL.,ptNt~ 

Of' AY 8 THE JAPAN.£: 

J . EFFECTED A lAN I 

HAD URRE THAT G.ENERAl. A I • 

f £SS s 0 NOt I ., RflE £R. 

ON THE EV£''i1 Of' IIV c QATHERE 

NTR Lt.t ANIl.-' 

TI T THE USAYE FOROE 

ATENto ITA\.. TO La TEN TO GENERAL tAIN RIQHT' t. AKI 

t06TATlCN IN NI LA, . ErJ RAt. 

THAT T Tft f 

NeED THAT 

THE I$LA 

THAT tv , BRO CAST AN I ORT ANT 

attYEA 

AOF THE 

ay 

OF' ALL OTI C USAFE FOROE STILL ACTIVE IN T 

THE VJ AVA 

L NtL 1fit o·otJt •••.1'l1O 

0" NQRTHIt 

NiARf;$t JAP 

III1 STRW 

10H SlJRRI:NDlf:Rf;· 

HE: 

A ,. 

~'N I TH 

"AlLURE TO 

HIt t PLi t ALTHQVQH H£ 

t FAU. 

t tR r THE OOllt'.4A1'~ 

T £NE AI Rt HT'S ME SAGE, EVERAL OF tHE EN T. 

Nt F. LLIt THE HEARTS OF ALL Q' US. AI..R£A Y WE HA Of' THE 

OAl)Ii':I,. All I AN 'fiE T ENT ADO ROE THOSE" WHO WRAtH EfI AT ATIIAN. W THE: OONQUE T 

0' THE pHILI,..INES IY II RUTHL£ s tNVA ER AS LtTt~ WHAT O. tHE ~TURE - r R 

THE USAF ROta WHIOH T PHt~IPPINES, F U WERE 

HE Ii I V1LlA.N 1 re • GUT ERE YlLL WITH loti IVI 

TH F" Al. SUAR ER F' THE U AFt FORCES IN THE: PHILI PIN£S PROOUOED NO IAn: 

GHANi IN THE TREAT ENT AOCQ E Y THE JAPANESE UILIT.\RY NJ.T RillES T ClVILlAN 

ItltER tE. IT WAS S£V~RAL MONTHS LATtR. N QENERAL MAOARTHUR E N HIS PUSH NORTH_A 0 

fR \I AVSTRA",,'\ A~ mE JAPAN£~ NAvY ANIi> ARMY I'N THi: SOUTHWEST PAC.FIO DEGAN to TA$tt 

trEAT J THAT OUR JAPANESE:: JAILERS Ii\£QAN TO IMPOSE QR&ATER R&:sTR10TI NS UPON US AN TO 

M£ OUR LOT AS 01 VlI .•.I AN INTERNCES U Rt IFFlCUL.T TO ~R. 

EARLY 19+';, 'lEt. THE: ')APA st I> ALR Y ~ U TO S£ REATEA RESTRICTI N 

U ON UtE WERE RE .\1 NTO T •• S BY THE ..lAP" SE I PL AT l' tHAT Tt ME 

E.NTHE CIVILIAN 0 A ANT OF THE SANTO T AS I ERN £NT 0 P. VERY ACCURATELY 

HE txpR£. s£ THE J ~SE ATUTU E TOWARO 01 YILIAN INTERNEES tN HE EOLAAED." tv THAT 

WE ARE Y.CTORIOU WE OAN AFFO TO SE t ovs." HE AI) ITTED THAT RE ONEROUS 

COHOlTlONS or INTERN £NT HAt) .LRE:AOYDE-EN I POSED UPON US. IN JUrUtlOATION OF THI 

OHAtolQ£ IN THE TREAT ENT ACOORDED US HE SAI THAT HIS OOUNtR EN wt" SUfFER' IN EW 

QUINtA. 

por A ANT' ADORE ITH UI84iUVINGl. A AI HrLY f AT EAOH 

NE" VIOT RY N Y £HERAL AOAATHUR'S FORCE THE JAPANESE EXPRESSED TH IR RI!: tNTU£NT 

BY MAIO OUR LoT HAft A TO IiiIEAR. IN THE E ANV OF US 10. 8 ••• tHE THI , FEBmlARY.

Aft • TO ptU,- INE 

.9'-,) N At RELtAstl) 8Y THE ARR'VAL or iNtRAL AOARTHURtS " RST OAVALRV IVI ION, 

QUR 'TUATI H EO £ OE: ERATt THAT IF E HA NOT EN RELEA ALL r us UL 

liAV£; tE WITHIN A fill) H OR T • 'f' THE: JANES WERE ftUTH\.E: IN VIOTORY. TH£Y £fiE 

tvf;N OR RUTHLESel IN rEAT.

ffo 

J • 

, I Y 

f 

• 

II 

n. 

• 

v.

WI. C T T pH Ll ~J & PI. E "f 

Hl ,. ILV A 

N A~flII)OI~1) U. • A v T OK A T K T E RO T 

AT THE '[ 

THE,R PA 

'U 

ALARIA T T 

R 

T 

LEA 

OK 

STOLEN. THE .I 

f H£J R &AG,caA(lt 

VE HI 

THEY lIE £ T PPE Y A JAPA 6 

AN lRUCK, AND P\.AOE T 

URINQ 

FI 

LI IIo.L WlTH 

T 0 THE Tl E. Llu'n "FE EVE TUALLY vEOUREO TH£J 

, THE 0 , • THEY ERE All\.T Rt V£ TH 

V T !ANt LA. iiUT 'GT f' THEIR 

WH HA DETAt TH flA RESPON 

Y THE ANT .. THE LliVT .~T 

F' GRAIIIGlER r A A P finAL RE 

Q£ HI. at 

F' R 

THE L S 

LIM 

A 

THE L SS 

A HI S r ' Il.V 'ERE .3T PPEI) AND ~UE 11ONE Y JA A E £ ENTAIES 

UR Y TO n:A 'ILA. H THEY RAN CUT , QA L' E A JAf'1J E E 

SENTRY VERY OIlll.1 II LV ~ROV' E THEu !tilTH A 01. 0' GASOLINE. 

F' 

F 

TO 

THE 

A RUS IA 

AI 

HEALTH 

l VAl.. IN ANII..A THEY RE ORTED TO TH llH.1T 

AU 

H.IU 

Y PRI 

POI.l 

HER nAST 

.,AN AUT SUQ £5rE THAT H 

AT TH- f ER fO 

FOR TH IR RELE~ 

E I. AN ONSUI.. T AN' LA • THE OOiI',~1!I j~~ANT R Vt 

cor OTE T THE: nOE of' THE ERr.AN C m:: &.T s, H 

St.1 ~ E VE 

ExPI$S,$£O 

HO IT L F' R THE ME IOJ,l. lonE • N 

tHWArt OIT'ZF:N. 1.5 HIT It D AT 1'H A'(E 

",,,,AZEMENT 

~ ~ED ANO 1tA£ F Et To LEAVE THE He 

INTER ED T 

WIFE 

APP(A\.E 

THAT SHE ." 

ITTt 

AN 

tL£ IN 101-1SHe 

IOH tHEY tSPE ATELY 

HO 11M.. &lIT HiS •• ,£ 

ITAL A SOON AS T~EIA 

LV HUI Y HE THEY ARRIVED AT 1H AT £0 ITAL. 

;f THEY VERE TtAl THEY ERE T Rt EIVE 

F N\,.Y TOO. HI HeWITAL R TlON VI SUF'''' O. tHT F 

THt:v AL'" N EVEN REATEA QUANTlTT 

p HO '1&, HER V', 

T 

, T L Y A RUSStAN ~IRL 

FE iH T RECOVERE RAP I \."1 . 

WI1'H,N T RTER IN ANOTH P nr Of' THE 

HEy IQHT t>iEAR SLfM. THE TWO 0"1$ \tERE Q our AND 1..\ TUS WHiN THty 

AT O. • T 11 E\' pUT ON Jii:1 HT NO REO 

HEA\.THY 

,Hi Ho 

.A UHf. HE DI ~ r REALI Z HOW I U. HE 1Av A J£CT T 

T AKII EOi!:SSAflY r DEST Y T ALA tAL P R SITES. tIE 'F£RE 

11 ATTACKS , OHiLL AND £V.E:R UI'UNQ THE FiR T TNA.£E I) 1'$ AfiER HIS ARRIVAL. THE 

QUI It rH£ BE AN TO TAf'& F'Fi: T AN HE H fURTHER rEVER AS L AS HE com t MJEO 

T TAK£ THE UINI • iUT 

IT 

WAS 

I so TI NU C F THE 

T E T '" A R£ V F THE 

V A RELAP 

• A 

wIn: 

THAT 

HAL

V R ',1.••1•.• r THE HI L.t • H~ES 

fl2 

L,lTU OF LL 'LS £VE~OPf. ALL OV R Hf 

T It-S ;ERE FULLY H&;A!.,£ • H: t 

v; IT 

'iTlTt£ 

or z , 

EF'(I It All.. 0' 

Dj NOT PUT 0 ANY 

IT L. 

I. ~. S , i1t. Y I!J JUNe: 

I!J iHE: r,UI rcns ':I~I 

E: ••• Y l ! JULY •.•1.1.. SECUR~J 1. f>. cs I NTER. I', HI 

H Ut.~1 IE' :H(N liE L F'T HI[, I;~:;PITAL. • tJT 

WAR Ot\; E TO THE PUII..I PI G 

CHAPTER j2. 

Efll\1I t TH F U FtR POI ~ER 

£ AY, SEVERAL K A THE F u, F ATAAN, NTO' o £:&00 A C 1£ T THE AT N&O 

tot IT",-. PRlO To TH~ AR !:; AS A .;I En OF THE ~ fTQ J L TAFt , PAIt.Y tiE A eft 

PU JSH£O IN ANH.A,mE: C!TV EDJT R F' nus Ni: APER A .1 • EO AT THE "TENt HOSPITAL. 

ANTONI E TO v I IT tH. 

I HA K YEAR • I VIA.. Nt: 

S A st, lOR IN HI AY I 

TE F THE HIT t • so it: AT TAIo.KE A 'HI L£ Ef Rt HE W 

THE 

SPITAL T VIS,T HI rR! ,TiE ITY t IT R. THIS IS THE "'T IOH At 

c 

A UT A £l< AF'TEn THE: SURflE 'PER r ORT '. (} ~ 

100 JLE. TH S r 1H ~A 

NTRAOTE OUR I THE IE E OF 

.- TARVA J N OURI 

TER I \.E . ROH 

AV NETt:: • OR Sl T. Ht THEY ARRiVe: AT 0 o· HOSPIT L r elLl 

J CE~ S £;:0 YOR THE.. HUN RrtoS OF THEtA Y. 

ANTONIO'S w,F£', J EF4 i..I.A &6 ESOOOI\, ~A$ A TRAIN£: NU'bE. PRIOR TO THE: W 

PRtH I tNT IN, ANH.A A A CI At.. RKE. WHEN SHE HEAR Or THt T ERR' BLE PLI 

~E S AT 0 •.p ()tOON.NtLt.. SHE GATHERE. ;' . VA looe ~ I 

It.A 

E Et 

ISTA 

IV 

, R 

rt 

AUT 

AT 

ERE S:! NG REl. 

THE )...rl 

At 

!CAt DAESSt I A THE HOS? I TAL SUPPLI E • AO IE 

eHt 

Y TH JAPA ESE MILITARV 

I SSI JAPAtr.:: ~ 

RtAAM')Q to PROCUD 

"l.t.. 

IN A:H LA. 

OURH THE SIEQE REO I VE 

W'Rt EN "- 

NERe 

SENT 

ON T 

VERA!.. r TH!:: F'l L'. 

ELJV£R TH 

P£~ S ITt!SI ILAR I.9TRUCTto 

s 

II? OACH£ 

., 

THAT 

NEY IN THEIR POSS[ 

ST 

T 

w. 

r nltt R ••lONEY V J II Est $ LO' ER 

1 !;N ANT rH ANCI HI. S I'll FE. REAO E 

, N, LL THEY \YE~~ tt'3RRt AT THEV 

1E. ERIOA~ A 

P f SOl S F R. 

RRACKS 

OR T. T 7£ NOT VEN '

EnE NQ Er",oENES, NO sunc: OAI.. Or..r.:S61 S. '.1011'11 rlQ TO m:LI Evt 'HI surrER' 0; TH£ 

TOI LET F ,()t L.tII:, 'n Ii. liF THo;. 1,10 j PHlul1l V£ '" RT. THOUSA ~ F 

eurrE:Rt "' FRO, DYSC:-''T 11'1' Of.POSITt:D ThEIR fEcto OPEN PITa. JILt 10. $ ,1" FLit, 

R 

HIOH m.t: t N HIE: CXi'OSCO FCO l. /. ATT £11, 6'fiAflL'lEI!I OVER THE FeI SONERS' FOOD MiLl IA'.' 

0'1' 'ENT E Y T r OUGHCUi T U: CAr.l? 

ttf'"H:R 01:'-' \li:;Rltl-:: TI1 I G fI RST 'TR'JCKL\.JA~l OF' /"E 'O(N£i;$ AND ~to~' IT AI.. W?Pt.1 C TO.} 

G'OOt .•lit:U .., A.n III,) 1I4!) HIS \!lft: m:n)/ n.t> C I A II..A ~!f) 0 TAIN':O A TRUCK LOAD F' HOuPlTAL 

0':0:3 ridl t~ TilEy C:.lIVi,.HE TO CA'P O'OGN; t:t.L" fTI i>AVr~ LATER. THE:V ,I'm; IN A'ILA 

'ATHE:~JNQ ,\ THIRO 1.\.1 K L.·A,) Of rl:J~r"TAL oopp Its iIIHF.:NHIE JAPl\'IlES MII-HAI'Y AUTHOillTES 

"- 

I SWEO A DEe .F.:( S1 4'r IN T' IAT r HEhEAFT t::f! C E: fORBIOPEN TO tURNI SH F 6P IT AL 

~!JP?LI ES OR ANY 011'1 R FOA.l OF Al D TO THE. An PRIOO 'f;;R s. ArITONt 0 ANV II/ S ."1 FE ERE r T 

pt 1TIED TI) E\..IV!:H THE: THIRD Tf'UOK t.,OA!> Or HOSPITAL &J1'PLIt 1'OOAMP 'ONI·ELL. 

I FE SUOCE£OED 1N DELI VER' N' TO 0 P 

I 

1'1f-RE: ALRt:APV co Ne:A~ Pf.J\.fH "HEN -IME '1;;010£.11I1:: AR 11f£0 ThAT T -:"1 LIVI::" COULD NOT BE 

DAV£D. FOR "'(\fe-RAt.. WECKS fOLlR HtJ;~DRE" O. ,.OR! AH NlIOO'I'::f{ti 01 EO (11 ON,if> 0 'r..ormE;Lt.. 

CACH DAY. 

/>J ••? 0' 'IO'Lt.. A ,.,rJ 'I) lJlE. r T THE: t.lEinl)liY OF iHL 'f ou AI )S Of' 1'"1Ll PI no VI t PRIOON(RS 

00 t£D 

TIIZr.e:. A I."ROIJ? OF' ?flOid NEr T FI LI PI i oa W::II!i: !IN IT CO T P/I. 11 01 PAl F.. IN tHC: ,F. 1/ II ON 

Or HII H 10 ,E/'lT. I;1EVe;HAL oF' THE - t'll.fP I NO~ COUNHD 1lt:1. 01M 

Ole'" If( 0 IP '00 • su, At. HE EWl,.T F JAPAI _",I: I JPIFF£P.EtOE I.~ U~CT.

WAR C PA 115 

CHA/ TER J. 

C ERNI NQ nIt AU IT R It til lIfl f'i 

,Ii 

.R. tt.EK OZE 0,,\.0'11.1

PI. ( 

fl6 

A OUT A wto< U.TtR THE; It. tRt f' riA R owa fR 

UT • SnA QtlH NQ SENT T J N tH Y £1 E TRA ~ -i:RRE t OAIiIAN4TUAN r N THE PR VI , 

r NVtVA tOIJAf YlrIER' AN THER 0 iP F R ii:n.OAN EST LlSH£. 

-N THE A £Nt ITA~ A OL Sit &ARlV IN JUNE ~. £'EK ;TAI A Pit. 

"it-rASH 1'1£ T THE HQ: It F" A r IE • HER H E HA . EN t. T£ ay 

JAP ji; ••s. T r us fiE TR r RRE AT THAT TI ~£ T AE ORO S 4. 

1.A7£ IN JUtl!!: A *,R IN£NT F'lL'P'NO ATT R EV OF' MANI L I • HO TAIN 

&.lEK, VHHTt R!: CROElG 1-'0 ITAL NO. '+. fiE TOt. VS THAT 

V$£.t (;F.Y I nit:: TH T RNI 

E:K Of' TH CA TAl .IS ATH. 

":.~It.'G T nER N F THAT flY, milLE E SAT ON HiE VERAt It. O~ THE: H 

\1E SA, ,S. EMt:I

AR A T TI£ PHilP I £: "1. E 117 

OOl~:RNIl THE \,AV. Y 

Mn. HAW A ~ A RI VE: 

AT nl~ 

T IJ£ 

A N ."ANUARY 27. 

OA Lt HJM H d' 

fI fiST -Y",LA '-I:: uf' 

t lTlAl. 

" C. H. .",, UT l~r: N:;:V R l. ARNe \',IIAT THE: I i~1 

~'AS AN lRItlH- r Eh'OAN WITH 

A Vi 'I CAt. U1 T ~RAHT iOR('DU 

Go Y£ i.~ f QE. - P CQ; TO THo.: Phi LI 

AL 

A 1.111'1. 

I.AII. ;,rr':R HI~ 1.11'H ri THE tN THE P~IIL.t 

us ~ 1&. ON I.EAV I ria AU PL.! '(MEN A TH~ REPRE NTATI Vi IN 

NIl.A fHTI~ FI!lI.1 r UN E IN t ,.,. ARt 'E H!'II RA 

.,lAty vc PRIon TO HI •• BtIlRE,:e T He WAG T - I AO Of THl: ANILA OF'F't, r HIS f"lR • 

.lh£NHE IU: I At 19 hI Ar~ACCu••1ULATED ii' '.jU 10 ,000 

PCws. I:: dA••• T 1£:,'1 rAn:. A 1 I P L. A l £1{ 

'f 

•N Hi I• UROi'. 

fOI L. I Y VA IS ~RI lR T HI' 1 ••1 I R~, f.:NT r: ..1 

H'1~ Em IN m.;VE •• l. II £. AL Ot.A'" 

I UN 0 PAIN t'eA oilAQUI' W THE U.HAI R Vi . E 

T 110 ,IINIt,Q V\:NTURE JAt:. ArICTHE;;" IRI"'," ••.• ·,It.:RIOAN, ~IHO 

NU..I0i WA THE A GAYER uF rus -EliGutT 

A E VI s fOVH 

f 

ATEt 

,.. T C ::>Hll..fP l ~E~. Has PARTtitR aN 

AI' FO If, 

OC/!-JT I. T I ~TO t.1Trt H:E 

LATTER 

o Ii: N 

•.A, 

EV· 

IlUAl..V 

R. A 

AN 

f P. :ANY VI: 

oor-ml ERA L.' INOO 

W~ IOH VI 

IUt' 

EAL.Ttiy A ~. 

1i:.1 f ar r HI A 

'N "'CVEFlAl. HII..IPf'INi ut £. 

WH N H TIRE fR T 

r 8 liE£: TH 

r HI S uV l. A HI 

K' At. FVL 

Ii •.• L•••H GRAfJUALl V • 't>RUVE A AT THE TI E: r Ht 

k£TIRE. ENT HE: A~ ~ RENTLY IN 0 0 H ALiH. I- AS A OUT crx n:ET TALl. A AT 'rHAT TtM 

> u.• u. 

U Il' Uf(j~ . U He HILI 

11(,: 

Ii Iii 51 T .IP AHOUi 

THE R IN 1939, HE 

f . IL.V T CLAI HI ATTEt~TI 

CCUpy HI C 71, C. A,J A RCSULT,H 

't.F FAt< T 0 

EAT I [ AN" •.•1 HI::. T 

LV HE LO TO, H LI 

OI..U S. T - '£:"-F or UP III t AI.TH VAt. H. 1R • H Ev'Et. pE I~ £T 0, AN 

EMAtNINQ 10 NEY AN T REWEl. 1\1' THe tXOESSIVE iUR EN pur UNIT. 

Aau' Nl HT 

NI 

HI Sj Nt

1t8 

HJ 

AT 

r 

TO ., 

, ". 

LEA. 

•• 

\WnN 

LY 

ttAD H.T HU t.r A 

I ~

w 0At.t£ TO THE PHlLIPPINES PAGE 119 

STRUOTU A WAS U: IDLY ru ISHfO. tl AS l.! OATE A TRAOT r CONTAINI 

25 OT 

EVE S RVf\ T A A T 

Tt1£: 

• THE PAINQIPAL 0 P WAS RlOE. 

p 

ED 

P s r 

THE 

£t..IOtOU 

LQVQ 

A ,nOR Af 

A STAT t N 1AQON. 

BOiS l'Jut 

it FIRST THREE 

HIOH WAS REPEAT Y 8OI.Icto liY J "E6E PLANE 

E WATCH' 

/\N At RAt 

'E: 

Ht 

ST 

AFTER THE U 

IN THE OHA YAm A TO 

F' Of' or THE: ELK • OLUG, WEEK ; £0 

AtHNQ THE PORT "FltA A 

BVRN' 

HI 

• 

o 

OK 

tiT, 

IN THE ELl< • CLU IN U aLA. 

-n S ED THE 

F Dee itR }I, HE 

r THE PASta RIV 

ON 

J 

POINT ON T OLU , HE ""TOHE T J 

£ V UQE 

£R THE anv ,. 

E 

'LA. FR TH SOtl1'H, ARCHE RTH AI..ONQ THE EIIJEY II.. THEY 

r.eAC.~ THE ELK • eLU , ANO THEN L LOVED 0 THE LONEr" LAZA r I ELK ' OLU • THE 

EotToR or THE f.tANtt.A MLY IilULI..ETIN STOOO aES, E AND MtJ Ai SA LV; fl, WATCH 

ON J NVAP.V6 TH£ JANES ytLITARV AUfHoRfTIES T K THE RESIOENTS 1 

INCl.;U I DO, t I Eft NT P. PRt • 

OLU , 'TH iE:R£ I 1'9", WOT EO "NESE TO 

OLV 

ELK" 

LA :t 

• 

T THREE OAY • THt T~Y 

L TER THtv 

REG 

o T 

A8 

TH £NT. STOCK" 'OH T 1.£ £)EH' 'U> eN THE KIT Ht: F TH ELKS' OLU • 

A n:w . A'i I\f'TE " INTERN IWT C PHIS C UPf'EVP. V'SIT_ 

HIM Eo 00 THAT HI It IN M LOV Ho\ EEN OtJPU'':D JAPANESE TROOPS. THE 

SERif ANt'S ,lNCUJDtNQ THE Hit F~VR An!;R il£JNQ .ALTHEATEO BY THE JAPA ESE &>LD1£R&" HAl!) 

~~ foRCEo TO L£AVE T PR~' s. 

00 Ant HE A I Vf;o T THE ATEt _0 S?t r L 

\..1 VEt> IN ,. A!' ALUY 

REQU5T! .R. LEV' In:, 

OUT IF 

11 WAS STILL 

1m • l. QGtv OAlLED t s ERAL TI F'tB1W V 

e: OALL 01':£JAPJU-4i:S£ 

•.••••P 

OR 

ClOT t 'Q A 

THE flED CROSSSTAH ON A NT THE eA 0 r 

1'0 AEQuE! T, PEArAI S810 4 TO VI SIT HI S U £: F' R THE: pURPO Of' QetTt 

U£DIO£ t. AT THE 0 rlOE OF TH~ JAPA ESE ANoANT Wit 

so; 

EnE LONGER It ~y JAPA G£ HI e HOU ANO THAT It AT EVEAYTH, 

HAD tE REr ove PR HIS HOUSE A Pt.A IN 

e IT WOU 

e: U6£LES",;0 0 TO VI I T HI HOU E. HE WAS f NF'OR. ~E THAT I t~ I V E 

IF 

IV Four D THAT 00" SEt.ONGI S WERE TlLl IN H~e HOUS~ A PER IT FOR HI TO VIS'T Hte 

rr

12 

u 

c 

~ HAL. 

f!-If i :-';~iTP.)WU~ E; BV PH\' . Of AN 

,..\e tIll' R :P1l'T 

N 

\';ftH ~~Vf.JlJ~L. 

001( "rH~ lItATr 

VIStT 

A 

HI 

JTHT 

, 

IJ 

W 

tN 

y ~R 

T 

V. VI IT 

t LY,. ,N SPI" ot',JH tACT tHAT HHii tat QfC 

• 

/,

??, ,e;'" 

HI 

o 

TH 

• 

V 

A$Jo't ,I~ 

,W T t 

Y 

T 

,... T 5 

Y 

fA , T 

RAn T T C 

\

.., 

CAPA~ IN TA LAO P"O';/ 'Jot, A UT ~(l MHS ntH' ANh.... 1H(Y 

AI"l J 1CAN $Ol-QJ tr EJiNE /!.'f OAf,' 

'f J r E,T"Ij;1 ~'T;\O C 't 

T 

At 

122 

" 

t tA 'J IT 

tItS t 

m Nt 

A tfmCU 

'ltMt PPlUlO{ 

nul' ,(OUN (1M 

AT 

CAP" 

Af'AS 'A • e cu. 

e'f £Ar tfil$t 011 iJrrr:~$ .•fit. 

•••• tHE LAl'T6P, ~ tN JURa Ss."1'tt M£.~Cil£S: T tHE 

E:R 

1}- 

" 

., HOt "EIZ, 114& ~t N t 

OA " 

. 

l~ 

t n 

TO At I'JI( ",HI:: P ITN 

UR Tt) fAANt.LA 

H 

U- 

B .4 U~ "(HE 4TtNEo 

~fT" 

P-KA 

AtHlt1\ It'l s. 

AT tH irA ON JlTit F. T 

• 

£ " 

V. A

AR . r r I PACE '2} 

00 •• Fit-il.l" THE AOTIVITY F THE: JE UIT", IN THe 

Ul'•••.i::f, ou,;", .• 0 _,' Er T 

TH • JGH.~ I LEY. THE H CT.;R F TH II "JEO U~ I Vt:H~tTY 

10 N A T 

L 'JAY'; ELC E:tI /I, 00: st (. 119L£ 

IJD A r':LLOl'J It T f•• EE A'- ELL A 

A 

PRI(ST. 

I • F' THCr. h RL Y'C f. IE 'i: H TRE F n-:z J '. I 'C"E "Nil ~t • I N PI TE 

Of' n LI.ITATlor: Of' ut s N~,,' tI H nlf: cncrn ESE> Of- FAOTf;f

C. r . Y 

f f1U. ORe r ALL! ED VI CTQf.l ED CAQERI.V ff' 

.1 l ':/,,1 rrv. 'HAl YOUHl;:AROTI-IE AH':'T 

AS 

TH 

I.\. GREET IN' OF AC"U: I "T ANCE . HE j TI-I'Y T. 'IlAt.y OF 

-s 

lrElY F !..SE. 1.,1•..10::;.7. NE 1 

", ToR· 110 CA r.: 1 PEE rAT HE. HU. LY 

ITAL. i)" AU THE I. He vcn , If: OU.• TI THE TO ,W U A VISIT AtJD ,/AS 

000 LV ';'CLOO •. \'HEN II~ DID OO•.lE. 

THE eurv F' iJRItJ I Q TO US TH' OA 1.~ TYPIl:';RITH;:~ t£, A5 fJELEGATED • BY 

r THER HUBLEY TO HI $ "CeOIIl) 

f). uur TilE NE '" SHE: £ E RECti VE ., EF' rr A.1 

I RR!::JULA IInl:R 11\1.. •• , Hi:: SE Or' 

ATHtl HUf To L AVE -it, T N£;O U,~I ' 

TH E. 

TI 

TO IOU •.• J A~ t:E ,,,I IT RY RI' f~ AT FOfiT I TIA O. AFT THCIR 

THIRD 

RT ANTI 0 TilEY': 'Po INTERN~ AT ANTO T 11.'•• Feu f'THE: 

I.RE IN 

• ITION AS A E,~UlT OF THF.1 INOI\ROERATION IN THE 

ILlT flV PRI'" N THAT THEY EQUI tEfJ I 'ITALIZ • eu THE! S I .JTS!:Rt ur

AR OA~ fO THE pHlll~PINES 

r"THEA HJR 'y .O~E fHE oHltr OfU)f':Rl,Y tN THE HOSPItAl. AT THE: $ANTO TO"AS 

INT£f(NE1ENT OAt..P. UflOe:I' Hlf> DIREtlTlO!\I OHlER OAlll Lie f>r~IEr.TS AL~' TOILtD AS OnOERl.lt1;S. 

TH. UGHOUT THE R€l INDEH Of OVA INTjj;Ri~EMENT n'IIZV ATHEO PAHENTS) O.6f'TlEO EO ~ANS ANO 

URJNAlS OHf't.(l(O IJt:D 0 OTHJtjQ filTHY ~'ITH '1"11£:EXORETA Of B£OHIODEN PATH: e, A.' 

PI, f'Ofl/~:O A L THE OTHER UNf'le::ASA T TA~ I/HIOH AHE RCQUIRI!:O or A HO't>IYA oRDtRlY. NOT 

THF' I.£AST Of" Tt.::I1~ TAdKS ~A$ T It: ~'R£f'A ,AT! ON rOI GUHJAL. Of" n~ ~ U:S F' THE tt-mtE R 

roun ATlEm!J n;o DIED EACH OAY IN THE 0(. If> llOfJPITAL.. FA-rl,CR H:':Rl£" A"O HIS F'f.LLOYI 

Ofii.)r.F.LI"~ rJSkE 1'n1' OO/:IPEl.U:O To t:f'I: fr H!i:$L TA' xs, nitv VOLlJtlT £ rsc F'Oi'l 11-11

COtOE tH HO, (TAL FOR VERRILLI 

"no rc i'"fI erne ",,:0 ';'/E. J. L 

1:,,( '·,LI. ~-D lJrUCTE rED TfIH\)~"H HI(: J ,/V'£:'E LHlEn AJD r oox REf)"'e: IN 

.F' ,Ht;B, 11.1 A" HI I cr1 I 

1 2 t • 

TI M ~f 1 ,AN •.• Ai fI LI ~ 1 ". 

IYY 

/1...1AI~ fiLl? I. fl.':t I mo THE 

•.~UTALl T 1E OF n'E JAI'A II.I T A Y GOVER ., -.~T. \..£ BY 0, RIIJ 

,.\ In' RC~f'UI_ OF I CER', rHEY UjON ~t:, ~.E 

LY AN. Vii , IF' NOT SE, IOU", 

THfll;:Ai TO JAr> .£$- 'ILIT HY AUTl-lOftllY. 

~S~lA't !If ~, RIOAi~ ,1110 ,JEr "n: > A L-' 

cr DldALUPlhA. At' or fAt FRO HI", ATAAN P rHNdULA • ..,ILL 

011.1..'. 

~c 

T J 

fI •.l. b~A. 

HIt.: 11u...A 

,NT 

L I VI:: ,111-1 ILl.. 0 THE: 

~:E:Or 

APPrI AOr;o. HIl:> PLA .TAT 10 

, - B: 1f t n: 

PI~ TO HI!;; ATA,\I 

£JI. reLY 

IU" 

AFTE.R HI 

OK RE UGe: 

I,. PL:\I N AT TH" rOOT OF 

T TIE F H~:i iHIOi-l 

T TH;: S'.;U J flY oF' al LI_' ,.. 1'l.A TAT! I. 

oILt.'.;,; ~ 1F't:. UVEO ,ilTH t' IELD' lt~ T•. : VILLAGe OF 

TOOK ~ ru E: ITH THE .U R.. II~L • I J THe, QU"nAIII 

Till: VILLA E rot, u.;P1H N 

TNt t.1 (C.E OF OA U. j 

"LUi" I hA r, 0 t u, I ED ~j~ AFTE HE 

AL.UPIHArl. 

ILL I fRI II FILl I ~ to GERtH A, rHO Lav 0 /1/ HI 

THE 

I. I.U.~I 

0' THt JAP~. t,;""E I JVAOEr , 'IT Blt..f. AI TI1E UERHILLA 0 P. URII Tkl VI IT IT A 

[£:01 DE ro TII LI SH A F I Ct..O Ho~I'IT AL T THE 'utH ILV. p.;.,f'. BC.UI A ur'(;£"TO K TO T IN 

At OEL.1VER TO ui u, Ai DI. LUPIHA,1l rOO, I..1E>lCENE' M> "'UIP .••EIJT FO. TIl~ HJepITAL. I L 

SAC TO T IAN om TH E SU"P I E$ ff~O,~ D I NA!.Ui' HiA .j RILLA C~, o. AN .E~t A! AnMy 

ul)10 I TH TH 'ue:. I L!..A •• VIA•• T 

'HC HO'" IT L, WITH ILL A•• HIS 

DCTAIl. 

o To HI 

T 

o HI flU K At rJ OLOVE TO.. I LA, 

nt:OTut! OF He UI IVER~ITV II H~9 

Of THt J OUIT R ER THE "'HI LI P It ce. t:HI I \11. A AL ~8 0 TIfE AT~ UNIVf:A ITY 

K.Jt.W 11 T f' rt: R Hl.J LEY, IN t;,p HE BElt ITER JE:D, 'A 10 I VE: I TH- 

U l • nour vo" , T •

fI C. , ) 1· Hltl . I '.S 

FATH f ~ 'f,L Y G \'. foilS E.T ltJ{"I.'\ TIC AP.fOY,L 1'0 TH. TO ErA '1..1SH A I 

R A 

• ,';j UtS FOR 

THe: HO PIT I. 

T , Polli' Of ::U£R 'lot 

D LI '/c:RE T r:IC 

f.lIJ:>P 1£ ON 

~ I L I)RSt.:AD· HI' 

KIT •••• E: ,. f. 

n ";Uf:R, , Ll.A PI fA ,\ 

i Hf. - cron 

•T 7) Pt.TIEiT' iii iHE UtI1RIL'-A "'.j'ITA • r-u au RRII-US 

EFlCLY HM.r $IT~f\\r , .-tU 

JERHI!..LA 

LO,,jQ A T 1 .r: I.S joo!l 

1-\0 • To :.,. Id , T TiiI'; HoC- 'I T L. 'J' OUT OY • C - E 0 

Of 

RAIOB. 

~1 _'~i'I • i>'Z. V ,..L T 1._"; T I iZ -IV') IT AI.. -: y I,QV 0 10 A ,~. t..JC Tt· 

H. 

IT 

h T D 

ot 

c I .1 V 

P .A1', ::lOUT -I'HTE;EN IO!TH'} A TE. THE CUl1£nEh I', HIS 

J 

THE.Y tli,...•AI 1- UNTiL HY ,£HE REI.t:Ab.O 6Y TH 

RI 1>/ l. 

IT fA VHI L 

·JA"UA~' 

or I:;;. 

WPP\.IE: > n ..1 I••A ILA 0 THE VE RIl.LA;" OUT TH· SOURCE OF' 

_Y I "PUR" T I ON. l. ER LEARNt: THA ~R.IA HA~ a EN X~OUT 

LATER i'HE: 

•u, AI'. HI 

" A ANt IJNO 0 I 

AP h PU t.1 SHEo 1..••HILA. THI 

1\11\ •••••' "\l"\r·"."r"(~T Ij~f'LI -D n ulLLADHt3 ROTHS liA 

l.E ClE,,,, of 

'IIE: QU(;.RRtlLA it! T THE/ fI Vvl.. NT h V ER 

AD A .• LI TARY liTH.J! I Tt 

R 

IA£ GIVEr T THEIR GURI I ~ ThE ~! .1 IE: 

liT nlI:;Rt: y ec 

t I..L, III r Tn£ EfAtlS 0 THE 

r,v I • l,T c.;;' .1.. 

25 YEJ'. 

H 

SURV I VE:D T • I.> Il.L To T 1.1.. M: AWU HI AOIIVHIE(.) 

TIIAT HE AND HI S UROiHER WE E f OT GU n ILl.. 

~nII..LA. BILL . , 

ERATE 

A

ILl ',' J .~E ' 

..,.. 

WAR C E ro THE PliJ\.CPP. 't.$ 

QHAPltR }1. 

I GBTAU~ A. SRt£' GLIMPSE 0' MANU .•A WIUNQ ute eARLY ONTH 

Of' ,JAPANESE oaOUPATtON 

tARL.V IN rEaRUAflV tHE PHYSiolAN IN oHARG 0' THE: HOSPtTAL INFQ tp. E TIiAT. C£OAU e: 

OF tHE SOAASJTY or SVRGtOAt.. UUPPLt S, THE 4APAm;SE MU.l1'Af{Y AUTHQRI'rt£S l'tAD tSYEb 

tNSTRUQTJQNS THAT NO OP~RA'ftOl'I "'OEPT . £flGtNO'Y PE:AA'I'IONS WEfiE T £. PtRfo EO. VERY 

HEAVY F1GttTINQ WAS ,N ·PROCiIRiSS 1N eilUAN AUD ,1 WAS DtSJAED TO «IN .£RVE . RCfOAL PPLt! 

rQR tH VIOl) • f'OR THIS REASON THEOPERATIOU TO R n: tlV HEMORRHOIOS W T at IN (FI ITtl.Y 

POSTPONE. BUt IN lHt &ANTI £. l COULl) OONTtNUI;: To St A PAT tENT AT THE HOSPITAL. 

ON THt 24TH 0' re RUARY. HOWEvER. tHE OHIEF PHVSlO,AN·OALLtD I~E tNTO HIS O"to£ AN 

1"'0 ED Mt THAT, Sf NOE t WAS ~er VERY ll,.l. NID Sf NOE A\.L ,. nlE: £I t N MY WARD WERt 

QOOVfl~. HE out.. HAVE To 8tH E AOK TO THE SA 0 T ~AS. t;HN ENT C P. HE OE$JAEO 

TO ,HAyE ~T ALL f.UES NE VAOANT It FOR ERGENot uee. fURTHEAMO~E,A JAPANESE PHYStOtAN 

I HT INsPECT THE HOSPIU,- A \) OHART Dt NOT lN010AT£ THAT 1 AS A LEGI" .ATE 

HOSPtTAI. PATIENT •. 

J ASKE' FOR A ',"W AV GAAOE. UNH&.. I (lWLD fl'" MY . U'E A HAVE Hm imf lACK 

MY' IRON SCP. GMt HAD YAKSN THE!> HOMi a~Au~£1 WAf, NOTptt:tr;ntTto ro USE tT At lHE 

HOsPITAL.. THE ooaTQR READILY OON(iIl EO TO tHIS. 

ywu't OAME tHE f'OL-..oYlINQAY AND ASCOtt) THE OOOTOR. WITH TEARS tN H£RtY£S, TO 

pit tT ii TO AEt.iAtN AT THE HOSPlhL. THE OooTOI cOt NO P '$S. BUT ON THE NEXT OAYH!i: 

SENT, AOOOMPAN,£ 8V It. !lEU QROGS ATTtNDANT. TO RiD CROEl$ HOSPttAL NO. 1+ FOR It. 

FLUOROSCOPE *'"RA V ~x. I NAT 10 .• 

T· OftfER INTE_£; PATI£WTS 14000 PANtto U - a. KOON'f~. ,. YOUN N.lERtOAN 'ReOM *lY 

~AR ; MRS. 0. ~lAE. It uUOPL£.-AQIi:D AMf;/HOAN W. It lHQ It ~ JANY 'I tARs HAD SEtN A SCHOOl. 

T~AOMitR. R. KOONTZ£: WAS GOtl'.IQ FOR DENTAL TR£ATUfi:NT II MRG., QUIRE f AN ~AY EXAM,NA.TlON 

or s £ SOAT. MR. KOON'tZ£ HA t THt TfHP FOR 0& TAL tt\tATMENl ON SEVEn L PRevtous OCQAS.ONS, 

UT MR. WIlli JtN •. NOT ~EN QUTSiDE TI~ ATtNf.;O QAMptJS SlOt UR tN1ER EnT THtRl. 

1ft OArAt OUT Of tkt HJ QATS. 0' lHt ATE~. THERt HAl) tEN JAPAN£; WAROS f1TATiON£J 

AT THE GATE 'JoiEN t ENTERE& THE A.TE 0 A MONTttEARl.' £R. CUT THERE: IItn£ QUAflDS AT TW£ GATE 

t,lOW. THEY HAD EN \'HTHtlRAfl SOON AP'T£R ~y ARRJVAl. AT THE ATitNEO. WALK£: W£STWAf!O rOR 

TWO OLOCKS ON PAQRE PAURA S'RIi:ET A THEN TURNED SQutH N A. MAG.Nl STREET. £: ENOOUNTEIIEO 

A ,lAP 'If!.s£ SENT,." tN f'flONT 0,. AN AUTo-R!tPAfR P ON PAQR£ "'AURA, A,to Al\tlTHE StN'fRV ON 

THE CORtJER 0' P4b F.\UAA AN A. MA~INf STRtUS. f "THEft or THE NTFUS$ PAID AN" ATTENTION 

TO US. THE UTo-R£f"Mf\ SHOP, fltHOH ooCV?t£n A URQ£ Lot AT THE 0 RNE;R 0' P It&: F'AURA AN 

A. IHW. flAS SiW.J US£:0 V THE JAPANESE A v , OOUBT~6S THU' A$ Tlit RMSON rOA THt TWO 

$~Nfn.E.S Wt-UCH MET. WE 0.9 NOT ~NG{MN1ItRANV OTHER ENlfUES. 

tT 'lJ,S A nR.H'T SUNNY I. OR J At' WARIA ENOUGH TO AI(£ U~ P£l1sP'RE; A uttu. THE 

STR £1 A•• LIN D WITH S/1AOE TREES THAoUQH WHtOH THI!; SVN1.1 m F'tt..T£A To fO iA 0$10,1.0 

oF' A.QHT OT6 !.WoN THE PAVEMENT. A wrHOU~EAtH-l.tl(£ SH.ENCf; PREVAO£ THE STREET. 

iH £: WAS NO V£HIQVl.AR l'ftAYF'fO. THE ;~w PEDESTRIANS 1'10'" w~ ET UVED ""LEUn.Y, A IT 

e::QAf,:DTO & FVRTiV£\,.V. AOOU'f HElR SINE:SS. ON OTH Sl~£G Of THE TRG:£T YERE RF;S'f)ENCt 

I tR EASED nET t£N S$A'ntR RiTAIt. S P • MANY Of' THE Rt 1t.l£NOtS WtHe VACAm AND AT

WAR CA TO THE PHILIPPINES 

t.£A T HAlf' 0' THE SHOPS Rt OLOSED. WE 0 EREO, f' T HEY HAD BEEN LOOTED ON THAT 

TURBULENT NEW yEAR' DAY JUST BErORE THE JAP" £ £NTEAEO ANI LA. HERE A THERE WERE 

SHOp opEN 'OR BUS. T THt EROH IOH THEY OFFEREo FOR ALE W"S'N 110 T 

OA QUJTE 0' Ff'ERENT n THAT PROQl.AI C Y THE StQNS WHIOH •••• NQ ABOVE THEI R DOOR • 

AT THE GATEWAYS TO MANY Of' THE VAOANT R~S'OENOES WERt TABL~S ON WHIOH WERt O"iRED rOR 

ALE ALL QUANTIlIE 0' It QREAT VARIETY OF Mf;ROHANDISE. ON THE S ~E TABU: UIQHT E SEEN 

A FEW BOTTLES 0' fOtLET PR£PARATIO s, A Ftw BARS or SOAP, o.a R t O.QARETT • ROLL or 

TOH.ET PAPER, Tf S 0' t;VAPORATED ILK, OAK' POWDER. O!iEWINCil OANOY IN QLA 

JARS, Tt N Of' 00 ED PiE', A BOTTLE or PI OKLES. THE GlOODe 01 sPLAYE UPON THESE TASI,.E 

WERt UaTEOLV. rOR TIC UOST PART, LOOT WHICH HAD tEN STOLEN FR THE SHOPS 0 

.JAMJMJV rer , 

IN a E HOP TWO YOUNG SPANIARDS OFFERED FOR SAL.E ERIOAN OIQAR&TTiS AM> OKI 

TOElAOOO. WERE Off Eo A ON£-POUNO OAN or QRANaER SMOKING TO 000 AT 7.;0 PESO 

(.3.75. u,a, OUFIRENOV). OHESTERFIELD OIQAR£TT£S AE Of"fERED AT $:)- OENTAVOI ($0.40) 

FOR" PAOKET OF' T ENty O. RETTES. THESE PRIOES SEDAtD tXHORa.TANT TO U ANO WE: DIP NOT 

Y ANY TO 000 OR OIQA TTEs. WE OOULD NOT K OW AT THAT TIUE. Of' aQUR", THAT BUOR£ 

THE AR EO II RIO OIGARtTTE WOULD SELL FOR TEN DOLLARS FOR A PAOKET or TwtNTY 

CIQARETTES 0 THAT AMEtUOAN eKING TOBAOCO WOULO SELL FOR .60 DOLLARS APOU _ 

E SAW A LARGE QROUP pEOPLE WAIT H4Q I N fRONT or THE OLOsED DOOR 0' A OP. 

£ WERE TOLD THAT tN TH, SHOP RtOIl: ~A_SSOLD U DER THE RAT tONING $Y$T £N'ORotO BY THE 

JAPANESE MILITARY AUTHOftlTit • THE DAY'S SUPPl.Y or RIOE HAD NOT yltT fJEEN REOEIVED FROU 

THE AREHOUSE OF' THE QOVER ENT-O NATIONAL RiOE A OORN OORPORATION. THE SHOP 

ULO NOT 0 EN FOR t e UNTtL A TRUCK ARRIVEO WITH RIOE. so ETiuts THE TRUoK DID 

NOT ARRIVE U TIL LATE IN THE AFTERNOON. so £TIU£8 IT DID NOT ARRive AT ALL. EANIHILE, 

THE Pi:OPt..£ WITH THEIR RATION CARDS WAITED OUTSIOE THE SHOP rOR HOURS. 

THE RIOE SUPPLtED BY THE QOVER NT A RETAtLtc AT )4 CENTAVO ( .17) PER QA A. 

A ANTA OONTAINS tx&OTL:Y THRE~ LITERS A!\It) A QA A OF' RtOE: WEJQHS APPROXauATEt..Y 2.4 

KtLOQR 8 (ABeuT '.3 POUND ). RIOE oe'rMrtEI) tN THE "BL~OI( MARKET" AT THAT Tt £: coer 

70 CENTAVO'S ($0 • .3$) PER QA A~ BErORE THE WAR ENDED THE PRIOE OF ·'BLAOK ARKET" RIOE 

WAS TO RtSE TO ORt THAN ;0 DOI.LAR PER QAH1'a ( UT 10 OOLLARS PER POUNO)! 

EACH RATlOr.-oARD HOLOii;R AT THAT 11 £ IAS PE ITTEO TO' PUROHAS ONt-HALf' NTA 

(2.6; POUNDS) pER DAY AT TI1E SlQ>S tOti THE GOVER £NT PPLIEO wlTH RIOE. LATER THE 

RATtON or Riot SOLO BY THE QOvER E WAS nXED AT 300 GR (0.66 POU ) PER PERSON 

PER PAY. EVENTUALl.Y THE RAT ICN WAS REDUCItD TO 20 QR S PER PERSON PER DAY. BUT THE 

QO'liRNJENT WI. UNABL£TO SUPPl.Y EVEN THa's REDUOto RATION. HEOOS THE PRtO£: SOARED A$ 

THE D NO 'OR ••BLAOi< ARKEr" R'Of; • NOREA8ED. 

AFTER A LEISURELY WALK WE FiNALLY ARRIVEO AT AEO ORO' HlSP'YAL o, 4. LOOATE&> 

AT THE OORNER 0' A. MAelNI AND SAN ANORES STREETs. THE HOSPITAL OQOUPtED A Two-staR Y 

OOt-«)RETE BUILDINQ WHiCH FO ERLY HOUSED THE PARI SCHOO'L r THE ALATE OATHOLIO OfolJROH. 

THE HOsPITAL WAS rtuto ITH INTERNEE PATIENTS. MANY O'F' T WEAE OLD MEN. ST 0' 

T WERE STRA~'RS TO • I WAS GREETED BY A FE ACQUAI ANOES, HOWEVEA.

AA 0 '. £ TO THE PMU ..'P?INE$ P £ 1,)1 

e: R£p RT TO TM HYSIOIAN IN OM R Of' TH£ HOsPlT L. MR. ",OONTZE 1.S SENT TO 

Of TH DENTIST, riHtLE .RS.IOQUIRE (.tTOONE evs T THE OlOR IN 

Y ~6 ATORY. THE DOOr R INFO ED t THAT THE fLUO QSC PE REVEALED 

OTS IN • Y I.U '" , IN 10AT I THAT I HAD AT ONE TI E: U'f'~ \::. fRO TV [RCUL SI 

HiE 01 R .lOll VE:. A X-RAY AS T I

YO THE 

t~fPPfNES 

OHN>Tt;:ft 

(",ONOE.HN I G flJR. KO HE 

MR. KOONTZE •. tHO OAME; WITH ME FRO •• 

'S A LL YOU~. iN' AaOVt ":.> Yi: ~ F' A 

WlO reMA to HfE; Ar£~tQ tiOSf' HAl. ON ., 

, 

• AT H tOUT 

f THE: WAf: HE '1A~ 

A. OfVU.'A 

. V It MANI LA. I'I:1E:N1lit: U J T 

Y 2 f 

I. t.I~ ~ K ONtzE: HAS 01 VE;N Ii ~N A WAS 

l.·n c t 1J,Am.. TO 

Still" ,jJ;' R 'IS 

SA,( TO U:I 

ES 41 O' RRj;;1ool1 O. 

w s a UJQ 

o 

•• • LIE£) ON QI::O~I' 

\'JA~ 1.0 AA A t..AUNCH ~·1I0.H WA' TO\'llNa A 

H~ RI V 11 Ti V{.tU T/'It.: 011 t 

iA~ fOI-\Qf..:P TO DI1A','; /-110 GUt~ ON HI 

PULL' 

T 

• 

R. KO NTZE 

T t l..Y IN J - 11'1'. h!i.!.t fATEI..V PRI R T t:EI NGi$0 0 THE:AT 

., tNT £v~ L AYS 1 THii: OMilP HOe rr AI. AT . >lTo lei A"" SUFf'ERIr An OK F 

MO tT4f,. P • t.Y 'T RiU nlE OO,Il;;;"~{' ONI\T 0 T 

THE: 

TO H.I. .• P 16 p. 1.&1.£ THAT ~ A S£iiT TO ThE; AT 

tf"L.UEfiZA 

fQ.R .K£EPING A. ~oo t~ 1.'1 THE· rr=rl£o \iOQpI tAL. OUA OHI f OOOTO HjM 't 

mt v NOva INJEOH~G or OAj,.OtVf,iGLue NAT£ PER I'i £.~. 11 '''I £X (CTEO THAT iHI::' Tfli:ATU~ 

UU) fAOILITATE THE Hi3:AI.Hr ANY P.CRTtON Of' HIt:) LU~S 'TU.L. IS SQliE AS It 

Rf;SULT .f' HIATT K Of' tNFLVtN%A. R. K fHH~ A~ Rt: UH,Er. TO P~OHAS - H1£ C ~t 

T 

TI 

LU90 

TE. 

WRIN HE fiRST WEe;K or OUH JNTE.:RN fiNT AT tHE. AH!hE HOtTA&,. ;f!. K OtilTZE 

tROIIE: H~ So $T UI-l R eIW::r 00 H "{ I..i!:NtllNQ Ii HlYQt..E TO THe;: OOTOR Ai 

HE: HCl8?nAL. l'

WAR OAM£ TO r IHLIPPINES PAGE 13." 

ON THE MORNING or •.••BOH t2 A NOT I 

ANY INTERtatE tHO l.tn If HE AT£NIi:O HOOP rr AI.. 

'~A oVA CHIEF OOOTOfl WOULe o£ &!NT aAOK TO S~NTO TOMAS. H APf'EAREfJ THAT ON T 

DAY MR. KOONTZ/:,: AN!) H!S AfTI':NDAN't LEFT THE PR&~fSES WITHOUT NOTIFYING THE OHlEr 

'rt£ OHI EP OO¢TOAj f"OR 1M£: PURPOSE 0' ENf'OROt NQ THE NEW RECilUUT ION, DEf"tNJi» TH 

TtNtO HOS?tTA!. pR[rAISES "8 Tt-tE ROOMS ACTUALLY OOQlJ?'£D fiY TH'· 

tOM THESE: OOQMSOPENED, AND THE OOUI!\r UPON ~1OH THE HI).$p'TAL 

A~ posn: 1,.1..£1IN TATlNa THAT 

f"R~,' VtS"CNG ANY OyHtR POftTfON 0' THE ATtNI:O Q.wpue A,NtJ IlUILDINQS WlntOUT 

GpEOIF'tO PERMISStON f'fto.\-! THE OHIEF OOOTOR. PfH 

"EN 'REE TQ MOVE AiOU' WlTHtN THE AT 

ERe'flE A'-l REQUt 

pENAlty 

MR. t

CHJ, T 39 

RS. 

U I P. , T MORE THAN FJ V YEAR at ACE, A 

A 

~. HOOt. 

TEAo R. 

VEAR 0' SERViCE IN THE flVRtAU of OATIO A 

OWN 'RtVAT& SCHOO IN MAN' A. FOR TH 

IN VARIOU 

'RIVATE 

PURPOSE it;: EA A 

latF'a 

H£ ff NI SHED QUIPPING IT rOR SCHOOl.. PI.' ES ON V A W MONTH 

ENTER"". SE SH£ I'IA tNVf:ST£ NOT ONLY ALL , R 

MiIOH HE HAe so ROYlE.. THt OUTliFlE OF THE WAR 

Fa r HER TO CL,(# •..•Efl t N Kl;)EjIUli:R. 

JU T ~tr 

ANI 

• M UtRt LIV Rt A ETAL X 

ON N' PE: 

R 

I HILA NK 

J flY, .Ht 

E. AR Y U" 

.,.,.r.•..•u'L. t.EAVr ,/II THt 

£ OAR£.i 

F 

4T T TI1 AT t-: 

V. 

EVERA TIMi llHOUT 

lA1..E Ftc'", 

W IV 

rill ~ GCH00L,. &! AV 

HJ\ 

UI.Y

'llAA 0 E TO rHt PHjLIPPINEs PI. E US 

OM TER.!.to. 

un INQ E PR f'ttABL£ REAClt 

F R NY V£AA PRI F£1\£O f' 

THE 

OK. 

0Hfl NtO. ,JOHITI. I I.. 

HfTt 

• 

"~'StJ~RE 01' t I 

E: TH~ NU;; tR 

V. 

H MY I) 

TANT 

LUUT 

AVI 

EASt N IT H tEN T 

PER PAY. 

4 A TI lot.. KHvQ ; O'QAFlETT~S PER AY HEN f £NT E, THE ATENE HQSPITAL. AT THAT 

TtU • HAO SO QIGARETTES ON MANt. I EO'ATEL" ArT, iNfERING THE;. HOSPitAL' REllVC,. Y 

OKINQ TO 2 R ~ OUilAR¢tT~~ f'E:R AY AN DETEftMJNEO THAT WHEN MY ~PPl.'f t#A$ gHNJ T 

t. t T pUROHIt ANY R£. T 1tE:I(S \.AT f ST pp£ 1

WAR C TO THE: Pttlt.I' I NEB 

HI TORY - QE AAPHY - £ 10S - POLIT '08 - 

AZIt. Y L. • ELLIOT (1917) 

THE utCH EAst I Its Y II .tRY VN E SOH (I~') 

J. P Y tNAZO OTA NtTO £ (1931) 

THE HONORA U: ~N V (JAPAN) Y ERNf;ST O. HAVe~ (.941) 

tE:NO - , 

TH E AI A E F' PHV' 10 V KARL r:. A 0 09" ) 

ATCUS f AOTI 0 Q£ ROE RU 'EL (1939) 

ZI' ELEO N& BY RAYUOt- F. YATES ('937) 

ATa 10 ART'LLERY v J. K. DEAT N ('9';1) 

R fN OHf 

WHEAT A MEN Y QOAPO~AL A&?MlttEl H, (KATIiUNOfH T At) '{RAN LATE 

(INTO ENGlISHQ Y ARONe:(?S SHtOZ\JE ISHl!lOTO (19~91 . 

IT I Lt. Be: ~TE THAT II'f HI TQfH At. REA ,NIl A~ co OE TRAT UPO 

A Tr; nlE A~IFIOOE'ANA THAT ~V50I~ITlFI 

TO A TV Y OF THE AT A ~ ITS 00 'ONE PART 

OETE Y THZ rAT THAT, II R-SI OF T 

THE: WESTE N P efFIO AND ffAO EE OONQUERE 

fACT THAT I It. A CHEIA.ST WHO, R'NO THE &, 

RtHAE "o~TPe.1 THE PRAOT,OE MY PROft$ t 

loGT R oeNT £VELOPMENTS IN AT 'Q Rt EAAQH, 0 V . 

R IN UPON ,HE ATOM. 

'N 

T SLF THE 

NOE: ATE • It 'F' 

RAOT It~AI..LY

7A~ At. T THE PHI LIPP It S 

C T£R 4&. 

NeE tH Q RO tRT. THE V I I:: f Ri:OT 

RO ERT £: 1- A T THE ATEr D HO PITAL l. T 

fE. • Y. HE ~.f1 

YEARS Or E II E TE tN THE PHILI PI 

1AS A V VI LLt THE: yEARS t., 'AnLY PR 

THE PRO TI Or EVERAL. VI tN NfU. 

THE 

L Y R H 

CRT'S MOT R, V,SIT HI rREquENTLY, TO E F' ANI H 

rH.' P If 0 ANOESTRY. I 1/ .RRErI THAT 1-11S rllTHE SAN, ERt N. ASLY. AJ.. , HI S 

F'ATHER WA~ tAD. RO EAT' G 'ltE WAS A 00/ et.Y $PAN I Sh f"I L. PI it HI 

FOOD RtCULARU tACH EK AND VERY EVIOE LV ~A UOH 'IN LOVE filTH ER HUG • R BEAT 

ToU> £ THAT SHE EN RTVNAT£ 'N EGUnr E:MPLO~~£NT Oy tYHl Ii SftE; WAS A U; TO 

SUPPORT Tt£.IR" .HLY OV'RtN HIS 'NTERN 'iIt:N1. THERE; WERE TJO CHI REN, QtI~L Of ,2 

ANO A OY 0; to VEARS. 

ROO£AT II

T T IILippI 

HEALTH 

TER' 

T£A 42. 

U'ND£flQO 

tOE E I, 19tt, T 

tHAT 

TtU 

HO J RY 2LJ, 

ENTERt T 

TH 

orno . 

THEV SHOO 

TO 

T 1.03£ El HT 

LV 

.64 POUt 

LO.t.V. ON N> iL 24, Hi EE An 

T WEt LITTLE fN A 

At*, I L THE 0 ND' or Trft A 0 T 'AS I NT£RN £NT 

, ALl" t NTit It HO 0 ITAt. ATINT S T E RETURNE T T E COM/l •••••OAf\" 

THAT A JAPA ESE CTOR t. f;XA t NJi ALL P~T If; JTS TO ETH 

f! "tNIN THE HOSPfTAL OR $HOULO I1E SENT "OK TO "·fIE ANTO 

u, ,OH HAD _EN •. SUE , AN 1 ef'INtte PE:RI WtRt 

S L1UtTtN HO tT L INTERN ENT TO It. sP Ol"to ERla. fF TH 

JTAt,.IZATtON W N HtS PI. IAI HT 

PUOATIoN TO THE C SAN! 

C 

S FOR 

EOI 

EARLY 

f 

f 

H 

Tte 

• 

THE 

J 

RIL 22. 

"AT 

E:K 

R 

1 SHoUt.. 

I U "T THi. OPERATl T s Sf 

J-£RAT r \"IT. n 

TOR WAto 1M T I ,A SOFrEm t Q rno AN 1.\. FO S&:V£RAt. &EKs 

EOTloN$ 0 BOTH LIVitR ti:XTRAOT D HE:UTIN. lH HEIJATIN WA TIi£:N 

EOn ONS0' LaY R EXTRACT we PER WEEK. DUAl T 

DAILY A ALL ' •. 0£ , LtVER IN Ollto TO t 

pnov, E WI TH t £ tR III. • SHE AL PVROHA THE Ll ve XT 

TO 0 TAtN. ON JUNE: 3 A 1£8T 

VAL , THE HOt 

U CHIEr OfOR REPLIt , 

10H 

WA 

AlLY 

THE:, 

I YEN 

r m IT R, 

D LY A UT L NlJ;lt8f:R 

T HE LE , REQUI A FULl. 0 H. 

0' THE IGHT LT. 

DUAl THE ONfH OF' AT t r M TH ERATlON, MY ALE AS 

AT A tAY '-Ow £8 • VA'fED 8Y THE I T S£ H T. AT AnE:R AT THE: 

T rr OHiO A PEA!( ,06 ~ T HI HE 

T fOR ANILA. EO E OF THE APPRoACH OF THE RAINY $£A N TteE 

HUMi UY WA Ol.O r TURATI THI$ ADE THE H£AT aaueH •• R DI$TRESS'N8 THAN IT U 

HAVE EN H THE AlR BEEN RVER. 'MOVE AOOUT V£RY LITH.t. YET t w... CONSTANT••.y TtR .•

TO T Ht UP I p 139 

UynET f) 

AGAIN. M 

01 RETTE. 

MY PA 

Jf.J 5. 

HE SA' 

o. MONTH, 

N I WAU< • MV CMV I r TOIlJ"'C;ro R TUR A EQ TO OKt 

OKED ePARf U -1 AE: THAN Ftvt CI AAa'T- A AY. A PAOIM £ OF 30 

.OH CO T 20 0 TAVO J ~ASTE E A WEEK. 

LD £)(PIRt ON 

I'"ERE TO AEC:~j£N'r> T TIE t EflND> fN MY THER-INo-LA 's IollM • 

U' GRANT' OUI.; £:,.OR A LHUTE PERtO. PROi LY 

IOH I L PRO A LV IE OR E AOK TO $ANT T AS. 

IT I.; HE MfGHT LiZ TO SECUREaT SIONS 

E IN tHE: HOSPITAL. £V,N'T V. MY w.,£ Wt E T AVOlt v 

St fO 

Q 'N IN TH HO ITA!. RAT j:t THAN RJSK ,E'NB £NT "OK T 

to' 

PEnt D OF iNTERN ~T AT 

ON JU 4 

TO THE 0 ,tANOA ,Of" THE SAm T AS' tRN ENt 0 P 

THAT ,T PETE £1 f"OR A HER H. ON JUNE: 6 IT WAS 

Q WlTH THE OATt F XPI TION EXTENOED T 30. IN Ht 

STAT'; THAT I WAS, F'F'ERI FR P£RNIOIOUS" AEMU ,N &T1CH T E, If 

f'VLL" Rt \'tAE , if tHE OPtRATf ON- \9H'OH t HAO UERSOHi.

01 PTER ~j. 

fliE ATE 0 HQ IT Al. ,. ARE TRA F&RR 

T D S HOSP IT L .,. 

ON JU a, G. RActA. A ORT UESE LADY pHY IOIAN IN E CROSS RVIOE, t 

US THAT THt 0 C "OUW> so N Ol. E ITS ATe: 0 HO PIT ! E FILLED WITH 

OONSTERNATI ,tAREo THAt THE Cl.O I O'F THE HOSpITAL [TURN T THE 

"''' 0 T S INTERNEt Em OAMP. TtlAT EV£NIt tiE THE rATHl::R ER,OR F TI1£ -JESUIT 

VIStTI'rO us E TOI.. HI i Ttit OA~ at. OF tHE AT ~ HO Hlil 

T USE !-ItS INFt.UEf'I:)£ TO KEe:P tH£ HO lTAL OPEN. A DAY R TlQ 

TOLD US THAT THf; HE OF THE RED OROS" HAD INfo EO HIM THAt THE ATE EO " iiiPlT L 

'IOUU) NOT Bt 0'1,.0$5. • 

ON JUNE 5 \it WE So tNfORIA£C tlY QUR CHIEf' DOCTOR THAT THE ATI!NEO HO$?tTAt. WOUIJ) IE 

, CLoSEQ ON JON£: 6. HE H CURED REt..£A £ TO TH£I R HO:1&8 r SEVEnAL OF' THE ~trr u:m $ 

INTE EO T THE ATE o HO$! 'U.L. THE REST Qf VS ULD BE: tRANSFeRRED TO' RE OROSS 

HOSp • TAl. • 4. TI£ £N Of' IY .l RO ERE T RANSF'E~EO T R£ CROSS.1O I. TAl. • 4 N 

JUNE 6. THE T NSF"E F' THE .EN INTERti e AT THE: ATEN£O WAS Ef!'f'EOT£ J 9 10. 

THE ~ Pi" Or THE TEN S?lTAL AS SENt T CST LtSH A RE CROS", HOSptTAL AT 

H.\GONOV, V\.ACAN PROV," oc, A OUT 40 tiLES RTH Of" ANILA ERE THEil£: E E A l.,AR £ 

N~ ER OF" PERSONS ALARt A AN YSENTERT.;. OUT A f'Il'H LATER ONE F THE 

ERS , THE HO I TE us. HE THE 

HAGONCY HOSPIT L ERE rIL1PJ. SOLot~R$ 10 H R!~ VEC THeiR UN1FO ESC £ 

FR 1 ATAAN AFTER THE F TH~ USAFE ACE IN APRIL. B£R 0 , THESE 

tl£ruaEES F'

ARC TO T lL'P I E PA t t 

CHAPTER 44. 

RNI fRENOHY. THE ETIRr!: f:!Q 

Eo 

FRENCHY WA NEVER INTe rc AT GAN1'O TO< AS. HE HA SU'FER£ A AT. UHO T 01(£ A 

A BE A' EN IN HI £: TH JAPA at CCUPIEO A fLA. HE r 

THE UN'TE TAT AR Y. HI e LY IUCO~ 

E RL Y t N FE9AUAflY FRE HY WAS Uf!O.U HT FR 

HI pENSION A THAT WAS OUT Ff" Y UtE WAR. 

Ht HO E r TM , PITAL IN A REO OR S 

AMBUlANCE. AN AMER.OAN EX•.•SltAVlC£ N, 

J ANEst Rip RTED 1" INQ r 

avr A FtW 

rc 

A ART A RIVAL AT 

F£:RREt) 

ESOAPED I NtERNEMENT £QAUSE HI $ 11,,£ WA& A 

HY iDAI DEN, IlH NOTHI TO IAT 

T 

FOR S[VE:RAL MONTH • 

t.)EiO;U01T 

T TEN 

VltR fiVE fEET T •. E TAU . 

PO • PIiRALY t 

AY$ 

HI at 

HIS EtcH. HE OK 

OOUl,.D NOT 

R RELY WITH tH H. HI 

ATtALLY PARALY • ALTHOUGH HE A' A LE T .AU( A LfTlLE, Hi: I WfTH A 

~w.S£ e f'FL.E. fOR MO THE> H£ NEVER LEn HI ~ EO EXotpT fo GO T tHE ATHRO M 

A HE NEVER $pOKE ~XC£PT v.lHEN ~EoN£ fI KE T HI ~ • 

E H£ AR • VE AT THE AT I 0 HOSPITAL fA 1\ e: F 

IV! 1HI RAOUAI..LY LEAR£: UP. RADU LLV At.. 0 HIS EE H 

A ~Ii; QA If fR L \lER HI Ll DS i ALl H I-lI.t Tf 1..1..WAU< 

frVNTUAU.V LtARNE' THAT F ENOHY WA(itElon • N NE £NOLA ~ t 

ARENT; THAT UO T Of' H~ TH,Il'T't' V e IN THEU IT£P STATES ARMY H 

PHILIPPI ES. THAT H HAD RrHED A ViLIP' 0 'IJ 

£NT tN T E 

IL • A AQHJ' 

THAT HI WIFE WAS tA; THAT HI TER AS Aft lED A H ONE CHI • A BA Y JRL. 

o ATO AV AfTER ON I APAI~, WHILE WAS N OUTY AT THE G TE OF THE AT£Nr.O 

HOSPllAL. A YOUNQ AN NPEARE AT MY €IE A REQUESTED •.•tAMlest N To VISIT FRENCHY. 

UPON 1t4Qt).RV, , LEA NED THAT THI Y UN 16AN WAS THE N' A P I NT ANtS!+- ERIOA 

R VET R F ANtl..A A THAT H 'AS FR£ CHV'S HE KA E f' FRUIT 

!tTTEe toR HI ' FATHIiR-1 • I A U IT iH Y UNQ THAT AY 

IT T SEEN UT RI ZED Y TM C ANDANT , THE S 

• UT [LtVE EO THE PAOKAGE TO FRENCHY. WlTHtN TWO OR THReE DAya 

PA N AN HII FE: AND ~ \,IGHl'ER T VI f T f' HY E £AOH 

AND NT. TH REAf'TER FRENCHY'S AUGHTER, Ht QR OAVQHT 

VI ITE HI EV RY TUR AY AfjERt- 

• N THE ,E 's WI VI e CL S P N JUN 6 f"R£NCHY AS T 1H E ,. 

Ht

AR CAt £ TO THE ~l 1.1 PlNE$ 142 

••• tM A A 

ANI at 

M[R lOAN' 

vtTE~AN O. LIKe tNCHY. WA NEVER 

AT SN 0 T • ..: 

GHr f'R, 

HI 

HO;.:t 01 EOTlY TO THE nr·to HO PIT AL 

ENT ITH THE ·HT OF HI" TO 

.".9 I'U.O": THf. 'SOL/oi I ON . A 

CI) THA, liE I Jt N T 

"TTJ\CKR. 

UT 

F"t-- [W 'r -/..: 'AI, 

E:t:SI N )f ~I XTV IOl.I-/\RC PER , TH. THAT 'AS 

VI'':!;!.: LA;: / AI' ·1,. U; Er. 

H,,, A flupn 'If- N.' FIVE REN. 

7Hr:y N~R!: co,' 'SI'T '~'ITH nit L£ACC \..IV.t>:c: P VIEle v THEIR F"J,H"'Rt- PE;,SlONe 11- 

I R. l:M ChLV O.JOE "";);1/ ~ HIS F UP. 'IONTHG OF' I. 'TE:P.tI£/lENT I\T THE l£t~-c HOt:' ITA!..) A 

T VISIT lit, M'TtR HI"" TRAWTER t:, ~.Y Il JI,m: 10 Rr." rlo.% 1-\1)(. ITAL HO. L~.

WAn OAl~ To tH£ PHIL'P~IN S 

c ER ING UY .J ~s A Tlit TO 

ClJV Iii T. ,,,£1 it 11£-IIAI HE: I Bt.Ut-EYt. _PANt,m"'-A "ERI CA \,lAR VCTt'lAI~ ., 0 Lf VE t N 

PASAY. Hr. \VA. A NE I Olin' A or HANI~1 THE ell I ~. -J~HJtf.fI. G: IV AN HI NK ~'e:R" OTl-! I E~ ~SI AT 

f-'A~ t) TOt AS N JAI JAW 22 AnD 'lEI.IEV!:: I'HAT 'lOTH APfHVE'I Ai 'rIll: ",i.N1-: Hor,f>IT,\l .. ON If 

8", ••- DAY HI I~C: Rll RY. r.OAU"'.f: ~I IF'rl:H FRO ,: ,\",THilA "UY \' tl LACSO I THE; r- LAl' t 

PI" 

I I ~II~ 

, I 'OT 

c: ITOR. UV CPe:NT 0 T -F' HI •.• lUrE .THER 

THE VERA '.. JUST U-;Ol r. n r: D '0 •• OF HI I SOLAT ~III AI

J 

i 

I 

WAR 0 T TH pHILIPplNiS A E 144 

UT THE E 0' ARCH ioN E: SOOlO AN AS aROVQHT FR HI S H C; T THE ATENE 

HOSP I TAL. I E WAS 19 '!'tARS OLD; flA AUiOST au ANO WAS BEORt EN WHEN HE ARRt V .• 

II AS THE 0 SERVANT. IlEQUESTEtI THE R T 

gRit; HI ~ T THE EO use HE: t-IAO NO t. Nt., 11H:II IOH T V F' '" • 

F'OR A vr re DAYS AFTER HIS RRtVAL nlE U> M 'AS U I HIS UR' 

FREQu:: TLY HE EITf>IER T HI S £$ D R RI Tt:> THe::· FLOOR Of: IE. HE WAy 

~~ THAT H•.• WI. U L£ TO FE HI • SEt-F. A: PA.. WTI.Y HIS IE f

~E TO THE HtLiPPI S 

~T£R 46. 

o 

ER. 

Ttit 'NT&: 

E NURSES 

1 Of' THE ,EN" TERt~O AT THE ATE 0 HOSPITAL SERVEO A HOsPl'l'AL ATTENOANT • 

T Y WE NOT TRAI r£o NUR S UT THE:Y PERrO ~ 0 A RSE'S DUTIES. BOtH V/EftE VOLUN1'EE 

R CIlO RKERS 

THE !TAL PREMISES 

UT pAY. TH HAt> ASSE: WHICH PE :I I TTE. 1M TO LEAVE 

N THEY WERE NOT ON TV. NE of TH 

OALLEl> "SNUFF'V.fl THE; OTHER) HO~ t LOVf:!>J E OALLED t'MA u::." 

Sf Fn WAS A SPAA!..L, St..£NOER, BLUE-EVED E \.1 Sti :tAN. HER ~R'OAN HUS WAS A 

r TH( GOLD MtriES NEAR AGtJlO. HE HAD JO' NED THE: U~UT 

MIN' EOOI ER PL YED BY o. 

TATES A~IV AS A L1EUTENA 

'£DtATELY AFT THE OUT EAt( OF' THE AR A TO 

ATAAN tTH THE U r£ f' S. 

trY'S Q v, NO H I R) 10 TED THAT SHE f HT E AOOUT ,yt;:Nls Of' ~ E, ALTHQUQH 

A FACE APPEARE MORE YOUTHFUl... UNDOUtiT£OLV AT ONE: nUE 8ME HAD 86EN A VERY P.UiTTY 

lOMAN. Uf TI E, D P • liLY POOR ALTH t i1A1> RO EO HER OF' UUOH OF' HER EAUTY. 

A~ VERY FASTI toUS A80UT HER RESS. EVEN HER R Ets U I FORI Rt ELL TAILOR 

DU I THE HOURS N SHE WAS OFF DUTY SHE APPEARED tN A VARI ETV F' STYLI SH C Sf £S 

,'HIOH SHE REWlTtf RAot A !) 01&1 TlON. SHE. \'IAS. Elf evs, THE ONLY REALLY 

LL-t)RESS£D WO AN HelM WE AW ()U(HI~G OUR INTEflNE HiNT AT THE ATEN£:O HOSpiTAL. 

1..10Sr OF' THE INTER, fa ISLIf(EO S UFFY. SHE POSSESSED AN AoeD TONQUE ANI) DID NOT 

HAVE THE KrJACK F r. KIN FRIEN • THE QR 'AT EARTE£) ~ AOLE, ITH .1 HE 

T ONLY ERSON 0 SPOKE KINDLY OF' SNUFFY. 

SNUFF"Y PO seasED A 00 UPON ,'HIOH fSHE LAVISHED HER AF"F'EOTION AND ~'HI(lH SHE rso, 

PRes AI3t.Y AT THE tiOSpITAI.'~ EXPENSE, [)ETTER '001i> tHAN THE PATIENTS REOE'VEO. THIS DOG 

AS AN EVIL T£MPER£D ITOH WHIOH WAS KEPT TfED UP MOST OF" THE TI~t. T SNUFFY USUALLY 

m:u: SED HER 0 Q FOR AN HOUR OR TWO £ OH OAY. AT GLeeH T f [5 ANVO E APPROAOHEO THE 

D AS IN DA ER Of' [tNG iliTTEN. TWO PERSOHS, INOl.UDING ny' ERVANT 0 CAllE 

,. R tHE ,ACTUALLY WERE a.TTEN. ANQ S~V£RAL oTHER P£RSCNS ESOAPED aEtNQ ,TTEN OnLY 

tv THE T'MELV INTERVENTtON Of" SNUF,.y. SHE WAS REQU'RED '( OUR CHIEF DOOTOR TO PAY FOR THE 

ANTi-MalES ,NJ&OTIONS HIOH RE Ql VEN TO THE T " PERSONS WHO fJERE I ntN. 

THER I IFFE ENT IN HER QAAE or THE PATIENTS tN TH 's WARO ANI) 

SHE S I LINED TO SPITEfUL IN HtR ATTITU T WARD THE ~ALE INtERNEES, A T TH£ 

MJ L 0" rEa VARY OUR CHI f DOOTOR 'S~tD At~ 0 £R RE UIR. ALL PAT tENTS TO R· AtN iN 

THEtA II: S AND TO pRESERVEAS LUTE. SII. NOE IN THE WAR!;)rR t2~30 TO ,} Pal EACH AnERNOON. 

THE Io4At..£ tNTfi: £6 R GENTQ THIS FlESTR/Ollor AN SUSPECTED THAT SNJIiFY A THE IN :rtQATOFI 

F"THE W LE. A rt DAYS LATER, \'1HE.N WERE £ATlNi OUR 1041OAY MEAL, £ 0 E TO THE 

DOOR THE EN- WAR A S TLV INFO Ii: US,THAT THE ~fTEA WE VL E REQUI RE: TO 

RE AfN IN OUA ANI> PRES6:RV£ A SOLIJTE: ILENO ONLY fR 121)0 T 2·30 P • THt: 

SHOfff EN. OF THE: II $, EST /1/' PltRt D Y ON£,.HALr HOUR. 6Het 1\10, WAS TO PERMIT US TO 

PREpARE TO REOE,VE OUR VISITORS AT j PM. 

THE LIGHTS E.RE TURNED OUT AT 9 Pt EAC EVENH A WE WtRE SUP OSED TO T ilE 

AT THAT HOUR. THtS RULE WAS NEvER RIGIDLY £ f ROED, HQ V£R. PATIENTS ERE P IlTE 

TO A£t AIN THE WR II ANO IN THE ceUATYARD Ut>TII,. LO Af'TEA ~ PM PROVIOED THEY KEPT

WAR 0 E TO THE PHILIPP' 6: PAGE 146 

QUI T ' A T TO 

R 

S 

V£ 

PR VIClU tv Nt 

T N 

'VA THOSE WHO W, HE TO LIEf'. 0 E £Vl;NtNlil T THe: A E rANEES 

UNTJL AtvVT T N MI 1'£ AfTER NINE TAt..KI £8. 

TI E. BUT THt \ Xl N'r. 0 ~E o THE 

If T NEES >'IER TALlO Q TO' F' THE R ES rr 9 PAl THE 

R' UIS&TI N. IT H CE T AT THE RSS: WITH T OF' 

IT WA AfTER T.I ,NOt E '1 THAT j UrN see tV D HtR NI K~ E. ot, or THE, 

INTE CES £XPR£ 5 RESENT £ T Y OAt..L1. HER "s F'f'Y, THE 01.' RIVER." THIS A", 

EDIATEl.V SHOATe E THE SI QLE R, "SNUFfY." JUST JHY SH,.. S!-1OUL. E OAI.l.EDA 

"o RIVER" I EVER I.ARMED. U1 THE HER SNU'fY WAS IOVS. SHE 

THROV~ HILR NO",!:: VI TH A ' A At. T'/IAN • SEVERAL 0' tHE ALti, NliRNEE EVENTUAL.LV 0 Ii: TO 

DETEST HER '" INT N&£t..V THAT THEY IMICCl) H£fi A.SAL SPEECH (VEN ~Ii:N SHE IVAS PRE ENT. 

SNU'fY "AS Not 'AL.WAYS a .rrtRtNt' TO THE \VELF'A, u Of' HER PATIENTS. nw. tt')sPITAt.. WAS 

SHoRT OF ATTR£ $ES N I AR tVEp LATE IN JANUARY. F'QATUNATl:LY • tlROU I-IT ,;Y VlN "ATTR£ 

A ,E.:\1 OIWS A{;rE.:~ ,v ARBI VAL SNUf'rV CA:.1E TO THL I EN' " WARt) AND AS!' t F ON f' US ULD 

l.' •.•JS ,tATTRE:SS T AL OY IN TI-I£ ~r. N'S flA D, WAS vtRY ILL ArID T HAVE A 

MATT RES.... ZO, MY MATT ,":"$ • rOR " ORE THAN A MO H TtII;:REA ER WAS ITHOVT A 

TTR£;SS. BUT WHEH THe tiQ 'ITAI. OQtJIRED A rJlTlO . L \AHR£$SES SNUFFY SAW T 'T THAT' 

: S rue VI RST To PR VI so WITH A .IATT RES!;>• 

•• eN THE "C, A 0$1 UN, SCOTCH ,A,J RIVE. HE: vs '" 

rEEELE THAT HE VIREO A 

/ 

QRtAr L ATTENTlOr •• 00/.1.;. ,. Hi: HI! • 

tt.,Q£ T CARE.: ;HICI SHE. I 'HT HAVE .EC:N tXPECTE TO I VE HE 

T 

frY G,WE HIlA THt: & c 

~ THE • !'••••.r; FED HI A 

TH£D Hit A REU ERE THOSE .,lET/flES ur,:pl,.CAS NT SERVice: 

~~ICH A PEEOLE A Rt EN 

L AN QUI RES. 

SiJUF'iY ION T HE: R fRer HER HlIS A AfTER H "lENT TO I3ATAAN. WHZN C R£O£fIlED V 

FlA ill 1-IT,'S ANNOUi-lOD.ltNT or THE SORRE: lOE:R OF' /JAT A , SNU~fY £PT. SHE LEn 

THE H09PI'tAL OUT r~OON OF THE F'OLLO'/lItlG DAY. 'HEN $HE: RETURNEe TO DUTY AT 4 PM HE A 

r o I TOXJOAT£D to HER WORK PROPERl.Y. FREQUENTLY SHE aECAME [)tSPONDtt"rt. ON SEVeAAt. 

00 AGlON SHE \VA HEARD TO REMARK THAT fP 3t1£ 010 NOT HEAR rAm. HER HVsaAND SOON SHi 

:oIJW NOT LE F'ORHER 00 DUCT. 

OUR" THE LAST ONTH or OUR $TAY AT tHE ATE 0 S ttAL NOFFY AS ILL A 

TO R PORT fOR DUTY 0 T 0' THE Tl E. EN THE ATEN~O HOSPITAL AS CLOSE EARLY f 

U A Lt 

JUN£ 

SHE AS TR NSF' RED 11TH US TO R£ C S tt IT At. • 4. UT SHE AS RARELY 

TO Q ON OUTY AS II NUR 

EARLY IN JULY FfY A 

HOSP IT I.l. W£RE SENT " TO tHE RE THe::V. E HOUS 

8£E TH AT NE 

S f'O 

1"1 Y TH HOSPitAL. S rr Cl.£O A A ~RS£ TO 

UT THE 10 LE 0' JULY, ,HEN. T TO THE ATE 'E TO VIStT ~£vERAL I 

t 

rOUND sr F'f'Y IN "I_R '5 U • F' .~ SITT"'~ ON ll1£ VER A. 

LtST LESSLY. LTIiOVGH f, ORE: THAN THRE£ I. I~THS HA ELAPSE Sit E THE SUME tR 

A Al..T11OUGt-1 VERA&.. EN r I1f:R ACq AI NTA CHAO HEAllD

R 0 TO THE PHILIP?I PA E ,41 

R£ >En r AT fV sr t L. 

ftARE THAT HE 

HER AUT 'LE STILt. $lOO £ A1H tHE: AOAOh .,nEE IN THE 000 TV ,l'lHERE SHe: 

PI\RI'(il) Ir I) E THAN 61 X ~ONTHS EF' RE. THE T r RES EAt NOW rLAT AND THE 0 If WAS F'f LTHY 

UH TtiE R PiPl 8 THE;' SPARr. '*HI H $tOOST,,'N THe AOACIA TREf;. 

IA LE 1AS A LU, P, RO UST AN J LLY 1.1TH. WIDOli. SHE ALREAOV HA T RA' HI REN, 

ALTHOU H E T IIPf>E THA 40 YEARS Of A E:. PRIOR TO THE W H£ 

pERATE A EAUTV PARl.OR IN 1ANI LA l-e $ ANKlEST HOTEL. flER OAU [R, THEIR 

r OHI LDRE 11£ E I ~n:R £0 AT SAt TO T.. ,WIERe: A u: tNT T I SIT e: A MOhTIi. 

~AgLE pERrQWdED,HER DUTIES Ab A NUns v T~U 'IVELY, EfFIQIENTLY PLEASANTLY. 

!-lEA QOO SENSE A EI'~H I KI N LI E S tJA LED ,"IE£< TO GET ALO' ELI.. JITH EVER • SIi 

VEA SPOKE ' RD CO tRt t [JGl AI v Nf; II NO ,0 E F HER. 

~HE , OTI ERE U ALL. E: LOV£: H R r R .T 0 I.LtO HER A I.. • 

I N AOt.E At. TM ERRE AS $P IT At. r • 4 

CARLY IN Jut'E, l\aLE'S'" N-I f' O~ '6Ar TO T serer 

TM IN ";OVINO THEIR'~AQ~AQ£. lit WAS A TAl.. ~ HAJDG 2: Iro I " , QAR 0 IN I- RTS ANI) 

AN ENO ,lOveLY WIC&-aRirr,\EO STRA~~ HAT, W'H AS FlLIPINQ'.FAR •• L.A RJ;R;;> f'TEN It TO 

PROTECT T ·,1G£LVES FR ,J. THE T~pfO SUN. .1-1 N HE HAD flN;' 'HE!) UNl,.OA I AQQAQ£ 

AT RED CR 1-10'" ITAL No.4, MA t.£ PUT HI ATlt.,V. 

E l.V IN JUlY. N A EORIDOe:N 1..0 L H R 

SIOTER .2R£ SENT T THI S E BID EI LO L yl i: TO A F' R H 

l' 

\ 

(~ 

\ 

~ 

\ 

\, 

, \ 

I 

• 

'/ 

I 

/ 

\ 

\ 

\. 

/ 

\ 

,

R T TH PHI LlPPI 

CH PT· : 7· 

148 

cor RED He 'TAL NO. 4. 

T 

C I TAL It kY 1£ 

IOH PIT 

ATE 

EO 

tTAI..1 

ON AfTER HI 

Y A J 

ILIT 

LATE A 

1 IT 

ENTS DIiOJ~QiATORY T 

IT 

J 

Nt 

fOR 

••e;E 

'tALI 

IN REI CRO 

II 

tNTt 

SURE; THAT 

I..LlE. 

NO 

CAUSE WA 

THE 

T 

IN OHARQE 0' THE liD 

THE HOGP IT AI.. TA'" • 

P 

R 

WITHIN 

IT ALA 

QU an. 

tNTi: iES HO, 

or THEHOSPUAL 

EARSHOT. 

, THE WlA W., 

PERSON 

t$CUS . 

IV 

, HE CHI~F To 10 r I T R T T 

t::R 

'E 

A t. t£ 

ICH 

OHlt:F 

~I tn" 

OOTOR 

or 

T L. VAL T THE: 

• EANtE. • $ RE UN.ANT. BUT UTH ,0 NEW "A AA. THE E AS ~ 10 

IN SPITAL • 4. us 

LO ER RtcEIVD THE AlLY 

f'URN' HE. US AT THE TE EO 'TAL, 

THE PARISH PRtEST Of' TH' 

or THE IRI fR 

EACH lAY. IN 

AATi. 

'R.AQa.lIEN1~S 

WITH THEIR HORT AVt REO IV R. {HEY ~ERE VE Y 

UT • p 

HE EW ~iIOH lHiV AV U WA~ VERY BRtE; A c.£n:. 

10K£: 

H 

H N , , 

to

• c TO T PHILIPPI p 

T MV REQU£T MY WI'£ &T~INI f~M ONE or tH£ J£ If rATHtRS AT TH£ AT£N • ~ 

aR()UGIH' TO AT lTAt. NO. t A LE1£ type; tTT£N TRANSCRipT F THE E 

F' ,. JESUit ICKEe WITtl TH tR RT WAYE 

REel I YER OIJIH V. p£R ITT&: ~VERAL 0" MY rELL II £AHF:Ee T 

THIS T ION US THAT t £ T tT A 

r 

y 

., {,>~·v.I;Jt."lU~I~T 

A TRAf~$C~t PT I 

THE f 

RAf' AT 

o f'f'££., It TI 

ACH 0K'S £ 

L.L. ORT lor: 

lLLIUOE 

r 

y 

E 

FUL , 

E AS THAT 

P 

VI 

VI 

ANY 

lTEi> TH£ 

tHE I 

• 'W'O A 

PROV. E FO t OH PATIENT. 

MY WI FE 6R UCtll F' T~'C iACH 'EtK. THE 

p 

T 

,. P6 T I 

Ttif.: 

• OOCA ILLY 

OAIJQHT, iUT 

EOTEtt. D N 

HIT£Rtli:l)tN nit ~/OiII N'l:i AAD. 

,It or 

u 

Aft FUl.LY. 

I' 

OHt 

Z~L N P! H. 

N 

n ". 

THIS teT

AR C TO THE PH'LIPPI t 

150 

PA ( uS 

OCCUPVING THE • NEXT TO M'NE: WAS AN AMERIOAN EROHANT MARINt 8£ALtAN 8A" THAT 

HE WAS A VETERAN OF THE ,. RaT OAL.J WAR. HE I t. E THAT ON oEO ER}I • N 'HI; 

WAREHOU S. A IN TH PoRT AREA WERE THR WN OPE TO tH£ PUILlO, HE AN 

8t,~~N A ulREe A TRU LO , , :ru,,., tNOL I V RAL OASta OF' 

£ R, StT T THE He) E , A 'Ill • IN 'LA. T Y RhAlNO 

HI THI FRIE f 

ATe N or 

HOII£V'~Rj 1 

T 

I 1H T EtT A 

£ 

t 

THE HasP IT AL 

WA 

T 

I,.U 

TIiAT 

T UOf( 

LQ"t 

'ROM 

HIM. 

D U, IV 

T 

!TAL. 

SHOT. 

WIT 

BROUGH'T '00. 

TO 

HI 

HJ 

T 

lTAL. THE 

THE: U 

t 

R 0 IVE FROM 

• AS UT 11"£ 

r 

J 

A 

~ 

LAn: 

• 4 fJA TO 8£ 

0'- at 

TO 

WAR PR,80NER8. 

I 'tV ,Of' US, 

f'L A 

Ll 

ITEt 

'l'ERND4£NT 

THI.. A P , 

t 

AS 

WHIOH 

T 8 

RNEMENT 

QU 

LEA T 

A UIRDiIeN1'S r R INTERI'~EUlSfi 

IT A. 1H· P e 

n e ItTER t PLEAS OONFOR Q TO HI a 

ELEA S f R LIMit P R10 S OF T I A 10 HEN T r£ • NTER II: S ,...., REI-EA Q f{E: RETURNE. 

TO THE 0 TO,8 

1S. OF THE 0 IT A Al.SO HtS POL'OV TO ISSUE 

e: RELEASES TO OTliER t NT£RNEES WHO SOUQHT QH fI£LEA'S&.,

.,. 

ArTEn ALL OTHER tNTiRNEt HA 

STI L RE AI ~ IN THE SPITAL ON JULY 

INTERN ENT AT .,NTO To: AS AU f'OR 

i ~ . Rt p£R. ITTE TO OO"'UP or~EOF T E YlAn 

H 

jTAt.f' R fell 

N R 'OVE FRO RE. OR as H 

£1 HT OLD EN 0 

r THe HO 

• TAL N • U, T Rt 

£ t 0 rEE L£ r A 

t~J r U • TM SE I !'IT O~ 

IT 

ITAL AfTER" A CO veer 0 A 

~ 

T I ON 01' RE ROSS lio"p ITA o. 4 A TRAt

~AR Q t TO THE PHILIPPINES 

n: rc tl. 

PAQ£ 152 

! VISIT TO 1 . _ SAND SEOURE: A PASS 

rOR TEN DAYS 

ERN! 

ME IN MY HOME 

LATE IN JU , Wt£N E WERE INf'O ED THAT ED 0 OSS IiOSPITAl. NO. 4 'AS TO BE OLD 

TO I~T ANtES ON JULY • I REQUESTEO THE Hltf' OOQTOR TO GIVE ME A l.ETTER RE ENDING 

Y INTERN "ENY AT MYHO! E. HE AOOED£D TO Y REQUEST RAT REt.VOTA LY. Tti£ LETTER WHIOH 

HE ~V .t RECOr.!.ENDED THAT £ I NTERNEI> I N MY ~E etoAuSE I WAS SUrf'ERI , OHRGNIO 

CONSTtPAllCN A REQUIRED A SPECIAL DIET IOH COULD BeST oeTAIN AT .1£. HE REFUSED 

TO MENTION THAT I WAS SUFfERING FRO PERN,OIOU ANA IA. Ht SAID THAT, BEOAUSE I HAD SEEN 

REO£lV'NQ INJEOTtON F ~IVER EXTRACT. AN EX rlON or MY l.OOD WOULD PRO LY SHOW A 

Nt LV NORMAL COU OF RED OORPUSOI.ES. IT AS DEtTER, HE SAID. 10 SAY THAT I WAS 

FrERINQ f'RO.'.' CHRQN'O CONSTIPATION BEOAU$E THE JAPAN£SE COULO NQT OHEOK UP ON tHAT! 

ON JUNE 29. W! TH THS DOCTOR'S LETTER ANO MY PASS IN UV' POOI(£1, I StT OUT fOR THE 

SANTO TO: S INTERN. TOP. CHARLIE, THE POLlOEMAN,. WHOSEPAiS EXPIRED THAt CAV. 

NJANIEO E. NO GUM A/JO AN,ED us. WE WENT FIRST TO CHARLIE'S HOME, WHERE H£ HAD 

A ORIE:,. VI IT .nM Hie ,FE. HE HAD NOT BiEN I-() £ FOR A T StX 0 HS. E ARRIVED AT 

6 0 T _ AT ASQUT 8:}O AM. CHARLIE REPORTED AI.. OST I CUTELY TO THE ANDANT'S 

Of'''O£. 

A NO 0 AP ARENTLY PAUl IoNY ATTENTION to US l I DECIDED, 8Ef'QRE REPORtJ to THE 

G ANT. TO R£ EST A LETTER FR OR. FLETOHtR REO I IfiG Y' TER ENT IN 

• IT •• So DR. F't.£TC R HO D SENT l TO THE OAl P HOSPITAL IN '" ARY. ALTHOUQH 

DR. ntTclCA AS INTER P AT SANTO TOt AS. HE £NT THE QREATER P RT or E:AOHDAY 

AnENDI IN1£ E PATIENTS IN HOSPITALS OUTSIDE 0; tHE I ENT 0 P. F' HI WI'E 

LEAR THAT "IE LEFT THf. 0 AT S O·OI.OCK iAOH ORNINQ A USUAL.LY RETURNED AT ABOUT 

J O'OLQOX IN T E AfTER ooN. 

flHlI.£ t1AITlNG rOR DR. FLETOHER'S RETURN, • STROLLED .ABOUT THE 0 ~. HER AND THERE 

tETJNQ AN AOQUAlrm~NOe:. THE DAMP WAS STILt. tERntot,.Y OROWCEO. OF' COURSE, evr WAS RE 

QOU'OATA LV ARM ED THAN rr HAD BEEN WHEN I L.EFT THE OA!,!p IN JANUA Y. A EVERYONE 

W OH£E~L A AP~EAAED 10 SE fN QOOI) HE LTH. IN ONE OORNERof THE 0 PU A VILLAQ( 

OF S IES ~ 0 BEEN ERECTED BY t TERNEES AT THEa OWN EXPENSE. THERE THi 0 'RS AND 

rHEIR fRIENOS SPENT A 00 SIOERAOLE PORTIor , THE: QAYt.l liT I-«)UR6. ALTHOUQH THEY WERE NOT 

Pt ITTEI) TO G\.E£P IN THEliR $4ANTtES. A 1,ON(l SHED. WHIOH SERV AS A 0" ROOM, HAD BEEN 

EREOTED AT Tii REAR OF' T .AIN BUILDING. THt SHEP WAS fURNISHED WlTH 1..0 tABLES A 

8E S ACE 0' RO\JQHt; 9ER, A BY ..,ERr. '"ER L t.0 TROUQHS, PROVIDE£) AT t ERVALS 

I1H ATERTAPS, . C"Rt tACH INTER E MI liT WASH H,a 0 N 01 S A OLOTHI • THE KtTCHEN 

lAS l.OCATeD o. THE QROU n. R OF' THE: AtN BUILDINQ AN OPE t ON TH£ Ll."AY LtADl 

To THE REA"l E ~TR-" E. IN THE HALL.WAY, OPPOSITE THE tNTRANOE TO TH KITOHEN, AS A LO 

$E;RVIl 'OUNTER. T MEALTl Ii: THE INTERNEE LlN£O UP, EACH WITH.A PLATE AND CUp, A 

ERE 

fiLED PAr.y THE "R lNO OUNT£8~ HERE FOOD ANO DRINK W~ 01 ENatD. 

1\

w " &: TO THE PHJ~'PPINES PAG£ 1,3 

I roUNO ""~. STOCKINQ IN CHARGE Of' THE I..QST-AND-,OU DEPARTMENT, 'HERE HE WAS 

ON DUTY F" g TO II EACH ORNINO. HE AS A SPANISH- tRIO WAR VETERAN MUST HAVE 

. EN AT t.£AST 60 YEARS 0' A E, ALTHOIJQH HE OlD NOT APPEAR TO DE ORE THAflny. fOR 

ANY '¥tAR PRIOR TO THE UT Rt Of THE JAPA E £- ERICAN WAR A A DEPART. ENT HEAD 

IN ONE F NI U' LAR(iOEST ERG TI ENTS. HE A A AOH£L R A F R ANY 

YEAR HAD RE IDEO AT THE RIO Y M 0 A., HIOH HAO TO A HOSPITAL 

FOR JAi>ANEst LDIER. R. STOCKlNG AS 0 Of' TH£ L ST 

pHILIPPINES. IT HA BEEN UR LUlUAL ITER :T IN ST HT AOOUT OUR 

ACQUAINTA £. THE RE$IDENTS OF THE ERI AN Y 0 A ERE .NG TH FIR T TO BE PIOKED 

Vi' AND INTER 0 BY THE J .A is • MR. TOCKING HAD SEE FORQEO TO LEAVE HI VAUJABL£ 

ST P COLLECTI ON I N HI S ROOM Ilr THE Y fA 0 A. 

tT AS RUMOREO, R. STOCKINQ TOLD E, THAT 1HE ,EED' Of' THi INTERNEE Ul.f) BE 

TAKEN A Y FRO., THE RED ORO S AND TU NED OVER TO THE A ANT OF THE SA 0 T 6 

tN'l'ERNE NT P. THEF'U OS Of THE RtD eROS WERE A &T EXHAU no ACOORD' T 

THE JAPA SE A Y AS WlLLtNG TO PROVIDE 70,000 P£80S PER ONTH FOA THE £EO'~ 

A'NTi: £: or TH OAMP. THts .LLOT ENT U E 1'0 10 CENTAVO ( .~5) PER P SON PER 

DAY, St HOE tHERE WE £ A T.3. t N THe: 0 • THE ALLOTUOIf WOULO E 

ORAEsPONDI A£A 0 I N CASE THE POPULATI 0 OF tHE 0 E I REA ED SY 

R"-If E If~ HAD EE Rtt..£ASED fOR TH TOCKINCO A I,., ED 

T T ~y r THOSE ~o BE RELEASEO JERE £1 REQU~R6D TO RETU TO THE 0 AT THE 

txPlRATIOU OF' THEIR PAS 

IL.£ I WAS CHATT' N(l IIITH A Q EEl D E. HE WAS 

t IQ SHORTS, AS DE PI •.Y TAN ~Ef), AND R IATEO P HEALTH 0 00 CHE£R. AT THE 

OUTS EAt< 0 THE .AR t*lA A OlVILIAN PLOY£E AT THE NICHOL' Y tRP RT, BUT 

HAD BEEN LUCKY E TO EBo.¥E: INJURY OI,JRIII.'G THE: IBJ Of THE 'RPORT. HE pOlNTEO TO " 

coT IN THE HALLWAV AllY A S H) THAT WAS HeRt HE NKEO. HE cHATTED ONLY A rtw 

NTS t N ED THE E1Utl.D1NG OF" A SCREEN' 1HICH ULP PROVU)E HI . LEEPI 

QUARTER WITH A ALL MEASURt or PRIVACV. 

I Tt£N E K' APP OACI-I' • HE ",,,5 CLAD ONLV IN SHoRT AND TENNUl SHoES, 

T un A IT SOILED ITH P. HIS U: N r E. PROUINENT !-IDeE, BL 01< EYEeROW ANO 

it TE "lA'R EN.\ LEO To I FY HI • UT I "1 HI S F'AO A Y f AN ~to 

TO It. oe:EP QOLOEN ROWN. Hfi': AS EVEN LEAN£R THAI EN HI t N JANUARY, 

auT HE LCOKED VERY rrr , HE TOLD ME THAT HE AS IN HA E OF' THE 0 P Ii DEN AN THAT HE 

WA stt.ett TO THE 0 GPITAL ABOUT 1,000 POUN Of' fR£: VEG BLES AO £tK. 

"I \'JOU LIKE TO HAVE: YOU .lOW 1.'iY NG f GARDE ER " HE S I • /II TH,. YOU Y,' A 

PAL O~ nit. 1 Y 'NOLU E A. INI U aVER ITV PROFEiSOR." 

«R. £ C~I, HI E~F. l. REPUTATI AS AN 

EXPERT IN T PERTI • Ut II.. THE JAPAt E OCCUPATION Of ANlLA 

HE: eN TH EVALVAT! EX ERT OF THE UREAU Of I , TM PHI L.l PPt NE: OVER £NT • 

IN tHE HALL ~AY ON TH G UNO VI.. OR OF' THE AIN UIL.NIl I £NOOUNTERED • WiTTEMAN •• 

fOR SEVERAL Y£ARS PRI DR TO THE; WAR HE VIA THE: II 'ST ANT TREASURER OF THE FI Rli Mi, OM WA . 

Tt« PHIt.lPPlNIZ OISTRISV'rOR Of' FORO AUTO OSI\I£ • t r UNO Ht BU"l.Y E EO aN AKlNQ

WAR C £ TO THt PHILIPPINES 

CHOCOLATE OR! CANDY. HE SAtD THAT HE USED ONLY TH~ VERY 'I/IIEST OF MATEIHALS AND THAT 

FOR T ENTY OHQOOLATE OREN.18 EIGHt A or A POUND HfS PRIDE WAS 2.50 E60S ($1.25). 

ALTHOUGH HIS FELLOW INTERNEES R~ Hla ONLY cueTO ERe, HE WAS AOLE To SELL AT THAT PRIOE 

ALl. THE OHOCOLATE ORE HIOH HE COUL U E. I ATCHEO HUt DIP THE Rt CEM'ERS IN THE 

HER 

o 

LTEO OLATE A T 0 L. THEY O£RTAH LY TO E DELIOIOUS. 

co • 

HOUR. 

IT RAILE .E C TT A t IR\. Ot TO tOW • wnr 

DAY TED r fRt 0 £EF STEAK, MASHED SWEET POTAToES A A CUP OF 

THAT THE OHI LA) EN ANO TH £N ORKtm THREE MOU R ORe A 

/to DAY, At OTHER I E~NEE: REOEIV LY T 0 EAL' A DAY. HI 

THE TOH.£T N HIS FLOOR EACH A"R N I)' NOT TAKE THREE 

LV lWO EALe A DAY. 

TE fNA'TEO Y THE APPtARANO OF OHARt..i~. 

THE O. .P THAT MO~' • A LAoY "ooeM ANI 0 OHARL.,E."oOtAe; wnH U6," ilt 

• OAN AU 'rU;' £ OUO\Y FOR YOU. 1t 8H 0 DU01£O, U TO tHE: S£RVfN COU 

HAP 00. i wt TH ME TO 

,,'0, fI ANO I THINK 

ER AT THi ENfRAt 

TO THE KITO N. u, THOSE E ITLiP TO A U DAY M£AL I) ALREA Y tEN R tP AND THE SUPPLY 

Of et:£F rrEAK - A EX .vsril). THE L,Al)Y PROVIDED HARLJE A AOH WITH" PLATE A oup, 

ITH 't£E:-r POT ATO£$ AND 000 A. Y CUP OO/IITA. NEt> N&AF.LY A P I NT or OOOOA 

A N PLATE .,A A tlJQ HELP I OF S ET 

HUI 

CO 

U JOI 

TH 

IT 

roo HiGH THeY PURCHA o A 

POTATOES. IT ~s RE THAN ULD EAT. 80 I 

L IfH HI • ED TO 

fVEN HIM. 

ITH ADDITIONAL 

ALL of' THEIR roo • 

$TOVES EAOH AeOUT TEN 

/ 

liES 

E EOO 

y H POORtR. 'flV 

• 

EVooptAN iNTE: lS, II.1PQVERISHto 

JEA S r COOKI • THE:IR FOOO. 

.HeAL 

COAL R EO FOR FUEL. THESE EARTHEN 

IN THE OON nON OF fUil. HII ,OR GENtRATtON8 

r THE PHll.lPPfN • W THE ERICAN 

~~~ tN THE E PRt' ITlVE SToVES AN INEXPENS.VE 

t LIKE NEARlY EVERY OTHER I ERNie IN THe: c FOR NEW f' THE WAR. 

T E INTERI .• i.lTHI THE .1P ERE ITH;)UT RAO 0 A D I WERE OUT OFF FROM ANY 

RTHY 60 E f N~ S. HENCE. T fR 0 Vi FOR I Q 0' ALLIED VICTO t , A 

I~ART1C LAIU.Y THEIR AROE DESIR FRAIl A EARLY 

FO 

FO 

0' TH TO E TO THE :U THtv 

ST 

W$ AlP ENTLY 

o UT to& 

o 

I\T IHIOH Rt ,QU 

~O TUFl£1>At THE .JAPAI ~E !-!AD Bt CAt VEN CUT ,. 

S \V RE BLOCKA 

SE SHIPS WERt 

If) 

ERIOAN 

U 

ENtER R LEAVE THE H OOR. ht l TOL 

THAt T WEfti FAL$( 

HE 

W$ 

REPLI 

Rt 

. " 

AT R PATHETICALLY, I1hER£ IN , it' EN ONE T ELL YOU ANY 

ELL H, THAT YOU DO NOT E\.IEV£.T OEOAU E, If Y U OOt HE BRING

c TO THE PHILIPPINt 

WAR 

OONST ROOT EO 

A 

9 J YOU I> A :IIOOLE-AGED JNTERNEE AK' Ol(jilARtTTE. HE 1'-1.\0 

Lt OEV'OE WHICH H£ AI ROLLE ClQ EfT IN £ tALLY THE SAME 

E. HI EVle A OPERATEO BV H • filTH IT HE: WI. ABU TO 

N HOUR. THE ot ARETTEG WERE NEATLY ROL~ AND THE P Eft II. 

f'I Y WEP. THE SlJAPI-U TO AD 0 PROJEOT I FR OH END OF THE 01 ARUTE irA TRI EO 

OFF' )TH A PAIR OF "AID THAT H£ WI. USI A IdV

loR C TO THE PH'LIPP,NES 

T!'tE CAl.AUBA WGAR ESTATE AS SOLD ilY nS ERIOAN OWNi;R TO A f'tLlPINQo.() E 

CORPORATl N A tIT Ii YEAR eEFORE fM OUTBREAK Or fliE JAPA &- E lOAN AR. LARL WAS ONE 

Of' F'I vt RIOAN EMPLOYEE RET"I @V T ( NEW OORP¢RAT.ON. H£ SAID THAT TME 01. SA SUQ, 

SJ AR CA 'II N THE 'III. SEOAN A THAT IT 

ED TO OPERATE UNTIL 

N THE .PRtH ~a OF T 

OF" THE TAt,. WCRE 

T 

f' 

F"O ED TH THAT 

1 

$001 A EARL 

It 

9TAF'f' OE TE THE UOAFt £T AIT~ THE eRIDe£: N THE ROAO LEAD I TO TH 01. BA 

W(~R EGTATE. THE: OETAO .4t t T OAr,' INTo MANtI.A, DV •• ,TINa EAOH R' E: tN RoUt AS 

SOON AS THE" D PASSE VER JT. c t. T \.0 E THAT 1HE: JAPA ",E f'ORO~S NOl I) £I> THE: 

I 

SV~ 

CA A " ..•. ,,' EsrATi! AND Tt.4.Ar 11'£ HARVESTING or THE OROP H BEEN R .EO At PL£T£D 

AntH TI£ QQOUPATION 0' ANILA BY THG; JAPANESE ,ORCitS. 

NOR. F'LETQI'iER HAD NOT RtTURNEO AT 2:30 hi t DECIDE '0 'lVA T No LONGER. wratH 

11: " 

CONSIDERABLE TR~U)AJION t RJ;:POFl1tD To THE ANOAN.,t~O'f'IOEJ ~HE;RC' PRE$iNTtD' Y PM 

At TNE liTTER HIO'1i TI CHler eron "T 11i!!: HOe ITAl HA Of V N UE •• fAG TOU> TO "All 

otJ'tSJoe: THE rnot: UNTIL l.LEl). 

THERE EAt BeVT 1\ I'V OTHER tNTERNEES AlTfNQ R AOTIO ON THEiR PLICATION FO 

RE ~L or T IR PAS s. JAOK HO~ARD, ~ 

C.EE: LEASED TO H HO il£ VA THE ArENEO HOSPITA 

IX APt'LI 0 OR RE AI.. of' T Etr40 RotRED SA 

FEU THAT OHA £ Of' DEI RELEAseD T laY HOI. £ A RAT R 'U. 

I EXPEOTtD THAT t 1OULO HAVE T AIT UNTIL THE PLtOATtO t} , 

REPOR 1:0 AHEAD F' WERE AOTED UPON. aUT I AS UCR£: IUTO ni 

A IT H.jQ Nt. Y UT fI V( I rce, J I/At> T AI'EI~ to THE DE;GK or TH J 

PaEPAn!::o THE PA cs. THERE f ~AS UEOTICINEO av R. &fA I..£Y, AN ENGLI 

" 

o r A8 AnER HAV. 

E HIAT " VF; T or eVERY 

J rA S n.u!:, l.y N HO HAP EN OU HT F'R ,I JAPA TO ,,0,. S AN INTEHPAE:T£:R. 

LL THO E WHO HAO 

t ~ orne.: An tA 

lV'LI" 

R. STI\I I. Y A Kto £ tF REO OR S HOSPITAL tl • 4 A T 1)£ OLOSEOI €DlATE:LY. 

n PLI '0 T T I lA'.;;, NOT OERI ~I N, SUT THAT I UI O£flTOOO THAT U AS TO E OLO ~" SOON AS 

PLACE: COULD at fOU PIlR SEVERAl.. OLD IEN HO WE.RE: I 'TERN TH£R A.~o THAT t UNDER TOOD 

THE 01..0 .Jlt, WEB TO I:: ENT TO THE SA JUAN E 010 HO~Pt tAL. 'OR ,E REASON f r 

t SO\,O £ To r.:E, TBI!» II F'O' Art ON SEEMEDro 0 I PLEAeE U1 , our lENT. HE 

. 

Tt -N ,/1,'0 ED .E THAT I IfotlUI..P BE T POPARI L'f' REL EO 10 Y tt:> E UT AS REQUIRED TO 

RETun O. JULV 10 FOR EX It AHOU Y A J ?AIE$E PHY tOIA . E REPORT UL,O OETE INt 

THER OR l' I Ul.D €: RELeASEr;> TO UV :10 AE F'OR A Lor !!fl Pi:R 100. 

A LIP Of' PAPER 01 HICH \ 

S£ 1;1 VILtA THEN I AO~ A NOlAiiD 

TRUCTED To RETUR ON JULY to AT ET tEN t2:~ A ., 

10. 

IVEN 

op-nCE 

IN$TMJOT P TO Rt E THt 1.11' U TO TH GOA AT TEAT • 

A 

T 

T 

T 

VE nE OA WI THIN F't V£: 'NVT 

JACK rARD 1A3 'AITl IN THE L06 Y f LEAR ~ I HAO FAR D. WHEt t to\.O HtLt THAT 

o sEEN QI \IE TEN DAY'" AT HQ~£ At' .UST TtiQ;NETUflN FOR A lED I AL EX :.II AT! N BY THE 

JAPM. SE coer A, JACK A'O, If YOU HAVE ONLY AOOUT ONE HANCE: tN OUt TO cr Y THE JAPANESE

AR CA TO THE PHILIPPINES PAQE 157 

DOCTOR., lIT YOU WI LL H~Vt TEN DAYS AT E ANYWAY. AND THAT • S E:TH' tG. If JAOK TOLD ME 

THAT CHARLIE, HO H D ACOOt.! ANIEO 1.E TO A 0 TO. AS THE PR~EDI DAY, HAD ALSO BEEN 

Q/ N TEN DAY AT HO A.O A~ REQUIREo TO REPORT FeR EDICAL EX JI ATION ON ~U~Y 9. IT 

~r F HI TIUE AITI IN THE LOIBY 

OUTSIDE fraOE; TO LEARN THE F TE Of EAOH INTER E se PAS 0 E UP Foa 

RENEWAL. THE PP AREo TO a~ A UT A ZEN OTHER I LOITERED THE LOBBY 

fOR 11-£ JE URPO • I BROI,E A AY FR TO THE QAT~. 

I RI;':TUR, 0 TO REa ORO HQSPtTAL HERE SOCORRO, Y IF£, HAD PRO t ED TO MEET 

t A £SOORT E HOME f ~ 01\ E DOORRO, Wti) A$ PLOYED AS A DOOKKEEPER 

IN T OENTRAL OFF't ~ Of" THE R 0 CROS ,01 r REAOH THE Ii;) i'lTAL UNTIL BOUT 5 P • SHE: 

tiAP WAlJ

WAR 0 TO T~ PHIt.t,pj tG 

oaNCER tNG tHE f'i RST T III AVS OF Y t.rr~ tNT AT 110 E 

"PADOY, 0400 -" Stt.:lUl'EO tY SON WHEN £ REAOHED OUR E. 

y ,OTH£; It t.A OO~I£OL£ '11TH TEARS OF' ,JOY STAE I tlQ HER OHEEK • 8~HIND 

• AITa G TH lit TUf,t TO \ £Loo E E, STO 0 0 R T' YO SEf4,Lt SHYLY, 

S£AVA(~T, TlA ~UNQ (AU ,ru), H W tNKLE 

ONLY t t 1-10HA•• HI SEt. bEEN II PRI SOf.j(f, CA FULl.V C PREHE '0 THE: DE,-, HT OF 

P.£TU II;,Q TO ONE' HO E AND FA: 'LY AFTC HAVt aEEN IN PRJ t. JUuT TO UNTEf! THRO Ii 

T ROOUS OF THe. a A QAZ UPON EAOH , A fA ILII\R I\ftTlCLC OF fVRNITURE "LLEI) 

E :iTH A VAST QO BY SHELVES LOADeD ""TH MY SON'S ATrERto T Y t TH£ 

ANeI Em R WITH A lot OAR~ loLY DARNED A D OONOEAJ,.£i) OEN£ATli A TABL.£, nit RAtAAN OHAIRt 

:VrltOH E£OE: A F'f I QOAT OF' PAINT. TH£ LlTH;lQRArHErl L tlCAPtS UPON THe WALLS, THE ODDLY 

ASSORTEp PI Hta WITHiN nIt.;; Q~flNA CLQSET, THE Of!N SILVER IARE WITHIN IT DRA ER, nIl.:: WHITt 

oS 

TILED BAT ROO. Inl lY QII~ WATER HEATtR, lAY SON"'S DEn ANC THE Ol-I£;ST or C'RA~ ERE. HIS 

CLOT I ERE: KEPT, THE: RADIO, THE GAS rOVE IN THE KITCHEN - I..L THESE" '-ACE 

ru Nt eo It QS TO MIOH • HA FO .Ell Y QI \'EN f,lUT SCANT ATTltNTfON - ".ERE. LEA I AN 

so EHO 

ODDLY PR OIOt)$. 

SYRO LCD oUT tt 0 THE: II OEN. THE FLOWERS IN .'HIOH 1Y •.OTHEP.-l I.A HAD DELI HT 

~, Rt THERE NO LONCER. T Y H SEE 01 PLAOEO BY VE ET ABLES. THERE AS RE COR.NR Y 

TO '£ T Rt 'ERE: pEAN TS ALREADV IN BLO ~J Mil H A LtTTU: LATER SHOU YI E . 

A L CR ORE OF' PEANUT • T R& WERE 00 RA, Pt.A coAlS A ~ SEvtflAL VAAl ET ES 0' 

"0 tSli /' IN II EED BED ERE A HJNDREO OR yout- EGGPL/I AITH1Q TO BE TRAU ED. 

T E' PAPAYA TREE:S ERE LOADED I1H fRUIT A. TH RS: WCRE ',!ORE THAN S VENTY YOUt. PAPAYA 

T £8 ORO F THe: SEEO OF AN All AN PAPAYA HIChI HAO BEEN THE IFI or A F'ELLO 

I E AT THE He ITAI. IN SIX OR Sf,V£ MO HS TH£S£ YOUNQ P AVA TREES SHOULD BE 

sEARWG FRUIT. THE PO.~e;LOTReE \.A • V£RED I'HTH A UULTfTUDe: 0; Tt POMELOS. IN THAEt: 

ONTHs EACH TINY PO,'£LO SHOULD 8tOO ••U: A H\JQE ORA '.£ f'tve OR SIX /tIOHtS IN D1J.L1ETtP.. 

THE:RE Wf;~U: [VEnAl.. eu HES ,. .N NAS IN IAnYI N STAGES OF' 06:VEEOf> ENT Tli£ LlA~PA TREE 

AND THE aAt.1 NG8f 1 •••E WERI: aTIi LOADeD tTH FI'tU*THfC we A 8T RI E. THERE ,~£ 

(VEN T LATE' ELONS tADV TO ~~RVCSTEO. 

IN 111S pEN AO THI';: Pla, 'JHIOIl HAD EO NL,Y A 1..1TTLE fELLOW IHEN I ~A HIM LAST 

IN JAN ARY BUT ~I-IIOH lA, NO~ QM"~ T SCV RAt. TI IE", HI Oil". E PUNtlEQ TO 

ElUTe R HftAF'O Y SON Ie 81 RTHOAY 11\1 NOVr:Mt;.C) Tl LL I nE 1'1 N F'OUR 0 TH UEUOE. 

THEIR coP' c THE VIHI'tt: RoOSTeR A' I'll" F.VE\j milTE: Nt>. AS I APPROAOHEl>.THE 

ROOSTER PICKED U A DROP?ED II GRAfN or CORN, ALUNQ LU TIt.y TO HIS HE:N • 

TRULY _ ,;~p.~ FvATV ~ATt, FLEeTED, n T IN OUR STMI T ~ED OJ R .•; fA 

A BOU$( ro V£ TO ?AY RENT 1\ D A QI\f10 IOKEN Al 

rfl'ilCH 

A PIQ 

fit HAD 

fa l II 'ER TH T Fl RST EVENI NG An~R riiY ~ TURN TO OUR E 0 GRe;Er OORN ON 

THE J F'R SH IN H A BANANAS FRO ~ AE AOOr;: SQ'Lr.t> RIOS A 

rRIEO ~r STeAK. IT AS A SUO i NT,AL EA~ THERE WA e: U H or IT so TH T ALL OF va 

- UY E, Y SON, Y OTHEA-1N-LAt, OUR THREE SERVA S A Mys~~r - ULO £41 AS OH 

AS Ii WISHEO. HOW lAUCH ETTER IT ',AS l'HAN THE MEAQ~RATJON IH.CH THE HQ IT HAt) 

f'URNJStiED DURIN Tt-IE F" VE '"'0 THe or MY I NT£RN ENT THERE!

WAR 0 E TO THE PHILIPPINE PAQ£ 159 

THE EXT DAY, JULY I, uv ~fRGT DAY AT E AfTER ORE THAN FtV ONTHS OF 

EM 

INTERNE !ENT, WAS MV IRTHOAY. a ONE RE~ER£O THI • HOWEVER, ANO , DIP !OT lE lor IT. 

MY \YIf'E LEfT THE •..:OUSE FOR HE OFFIOE; AT 7;';0 IN THE RNIN ANO 010 NOT RETUP.N UNTIL 

6:30 IN THE EVENINQ. I SPENT THE PAY RITING. IN THE I SPJTAL I H D AOE NLY VERY BRIEF' 

NOTES;; IN MV I)IARY.NOW • WAS ARLE TO EXF"ANP THEse; NOTE ANO TO RECORD I IDE~ SHIeH 

o NOT Oil ED TO ENTER IN MY DIARV aEOAUSE OF" nIt: POSSIBILITY THAT IT MIGHT r LL INTO 

JAPANESE HAr s. 

JU V 'OOND THi f' SSEo UH:TI.Y. I 010 NOT LEAVE THE HOU E A $?EllT OST OF 

"VTIE 

IT! 

THEN 0 JULY LtTH, 110£ ANN I VERSARY Of THE A ERIDAN OEOLARAT ION OF I El ENOt E. 

FOR FORTV Y~ARS JULY ~OURTH HAO OEEN OELEBRATED AC A HOLIDAY IN TH PHt~IPPINE. T 

Tfo£R£ WAS NO PuaLIO OELE6RATION THIS yeAR., THE JAPANESE h.ITARY ADMIN,S1 AftON HAD OEOREED 

T T JULY 0 LONGER A HOl.DAY. 

IN THE UORNING • OALUD ON DR. rt.ETCHER AT "AINT LUI

AR C~ E TO THE PHILIPPINES AGE .60 

OUR PREOCOUPAT JON IN VILOtNG A . A.R AtD HELTER TO PROTECT OUR ELVES FR THE OONSTANT 

••E Pl NE W TO 0 THI SEfOR 1H ANK DOER 

27. HEN TH~ E CUP I EO , A ILA 0 JA VARY 2 (H 0 LY ABOUT 200 PE 

IN CASH 0 HA 

HE OUI 

o A EO 1 

Rt ~

AA OA t TO THE PHI\.IPPINE PAGE 16. 

£ E AL"At SPENT THREE OR FOUR if.ONTHS OF' EAOH YEAR HH Y H'E'E OTHER 'N ANILA 

WE I

TO T 

p 

• HlO,. OISO v. 

f! . •• 0 It F RtO 

KtQ R 111 .~ THE: lot

AR CA TO THE PHILtPPINEo PA E 16; 

el'l 'rI"R 50. 

A A S UTHO IZI 

'I I TER £f'Y' YHOl 

r I 

ON JULY .0 • 7ENT TO nlE CANTO TO !AS f NTERNEMtNT OAt' P FOR MtDt C L EXAMI NAT ON V 

THE JAPAN£" OOOTQI'{. tttPORT£O AT TH£ OATE AT 12130 PM I N ACOOROA~ f. '1TH MY tNSTRUOTlON • 

A A "nEt> AT ONOE UT HAD TO ~AIT IN THE OBSY OF' THE AIN ViLOIN UNTIL H£ JAPANESE 

DOOTOR A I CO AT THERE ~ER A UT Tn: y OTHE IlliTE (-.JEE A AITIN TH!IR MEDICAL 

EX U, 'Art ~ THAT OAY. 

BEFORt GOt TO SA 0 T 1AO I DaTAI.ED fR. R. a 0 , I ~HO HAD BEEN MY OTOR WHEN I 

A(. INTeRNEO AT I> OROSS HOSPtlAL NO.4, A ETTEn STATI I THAT I /A urFER I FR., 

pERN'OIOU 

,,!>!At,HA, 

AT J ~ A\.I. or THE 'frrC:flNEES AWAITING MEOIOAL EXAIlINATION flER£ USHERED HJTO THE 

04H:R 

JAPANtC> DOOTOR'sro,nOi: BY AN C ICAN ,1.IU~ H AS HtRSEU" AN INTERNEE. £ HAD A 

TypE ,RITTEN LIST 0 OUR N ss AI~D SEATEO us AROUND THE R 0 IN T E: ORDEH IN loti IN WERE 

TO Bt EXA I ED. AS TI f'1 RuT TO BE CALLED TO THE OTOR'S HINER FF'IOE. f>£ATEO OtJ 

OP OSITE 'IDE F' A .1.1.1. TA LE 'ERE THE JAPA E Door R A HI ASSI TA 

THE LATTER 

AN ERtCA HYStC,A 0 'Jh JE Of' THE It TERNtES. 

I P £$'(;. T P TO THe JAPANESe OT R THE I.ETT n STAT I NQ THAT I f'R 

JlOIOUS AI E 1/1 AI Tilt;: .oERTIFIC Tt E'.T.TlN TI~".T T UT .0 Y £1.000 HAD SHO I .oNLY 

63 E~ NT or T" NO L O~UNT OF' 0 COI USCU:S. AFTER nEADtr THESe THE JAPA ' 

Y "Ii: I::'fE:LtD - A DETE:C1i1G 

A 

FOB 

,. 

VeRY 

r(;; R r OVAL Of Y ALL LA 0 IN '929 IT HAD 

T • ATE. TH 

• Aft .'HIOU I.L DOER PERIS I fiE lIil 

f 

1.1..t « I.,E. 

TIi 

TA T P T R 

's OF'fIQE ANO AIT THERE 

NTH. 

WAS CAt..J.tD. 

t N A T I~ 

TO THE Q ,ANOA 's FfICE. ONE Y 

N t 

OY T 

TW~ TY OT 

A R IDl.Y A THEtR (010 L EX 'NATto 

£ TE • • N 1.1. , THE II~T , 

(} 

I EO THE T' D OTOR E TER£D THE 

• THEY If LI HE: 

T N F' .oRE THA 

NT IN UR. 

'HI LE I AlTED OuT I DL F' THE c. •._ AN AIlT' F'fJ os J OK I'tl W 

Of' E::RHA S DOZEN INTER tES 'HQ6E' OHI f OOCUPAT I N 

CAl~~ AND REElED UE. 

EAR THE 

NT'$ f'F'tOE F' R SEVE Ill. HOUR EA If AV tN RDtR T ••EARN St 

FOR 1-10 LON" n Y WERE RE E ED. 

"tltV 

YOU 

All (0 BY THe; JAP/I. ~E E 00 T ,-II A 0 OK. 

ItY t I' I R f'LI E • 

11 

) 

If 

AID JA'K, "/tl.L 1M L CE: I ' T 'E A T' ornot. 

HER TO tiHf.:THEr S ED. AEO£NTt,.V 

lH 'fIOIAL" IN THE A,Nl"S f"riOE H IfE BE N EiHAT I.' EA L TH THEY WERt 

IN J T F' EVERY eVEN WA REU~ r PAST rEW 

AY r EVERY fQUR HAl:. BEEN HENE ED. IT ALL EP N HOW TtfEY 'EEL

~JAR 0 E TO THE PtULIPPp~ES 

164 

IN THE OOWlAAIliIOANT. O",OE ON THE DAY THAT YQUR PASS HAPPENS TO EXPIRE. IF THEY ARE IN 

.•• I 

G 

It 

0 . 

R PI. Q 

Y 

R£\I£ .• F T. Y U WILL 8 T 0 K INTO THE 

y 0(1) I TE~ E AOTED UPON THAT 

D Y J TEO T T 

TIiA MYSELf'. A t 

T UGHT TH T 

LlM. 

AT I" 

NEE WtlO ACT ED A U 

OFF/ i:: OALI. D Y 

o $I( OF T 

o nOIAL 

THE P 

T HooEY, THt 

ACTED A 

A 

I NTERNEE O~RNt 

lTTEt or THE O~.P. 

SUED 

PREfER, 

• t 0 

Lf, 1.. INNELL A' 1:)) "yeu AAE ~BER ONE N THE l,1$T 'rODAY,1f 

~A fACIN~ THE JAPA SE OFFICIAL VHO PREPAREQ THE ASSE ANt> tlEO THAT HE 

ALA.A Y HIS N 01 to U ROE Of THE RINT 0 fOAMS WHH)H WERE eEl EO TO Tl'IOst 

~HO E-IE ANTED 

HO ES. IN THAT INSTA t REALIZED 

TH ILL T AT 4V PI. 

E i:XTENOED! 

R. GRIN 

o GERVATION WITH QUEST IONS 10 TO AGE, NATURE 

ER 0 CU ATION. THE JAPANESE O~FI tAL St~Y 

SE ON THE: PI. • MR. 6TA EY THEN UAOE THE OORRESPO t 

ENTRf 

EX? I 

t./TH. 

Y DI s,.,u 

X, OITIZ SH'P, TH- ATURE F THE 

,A T DATE ON IOH THE PI. 

SION OF 0 E 

It 

• 

EA'. DI ISS 

TED THE EXAQT TlMt OF 

iH1 S tin.: LIP TO THE UAAl> AT THe: QATE. "YOU 

.U~T LEAVE TH' C .,p IJTHJ rt Vt I WU r; ,1 He: 'AI • 

A" .1 @ f'R ,I TH 0 AN; '$ OFfI i. THE OlliER ITER. W 

AOT! 0 ON THEt R AcatS . QAROE, Ii: OURlOUSLY. 

"DID YOU HAVE A~V LOOK , SKE~ E. 

fI, U)," REPL.I o. 

ERt AWAITt 

U J.- 'lj HE ASKE 

II I R L.IED. 

• AS . RE REQUIR 0, TO THe: 

It" R tH H T ATE I e ERVED 

A YOU E F THE GATE. D 

TO HI•• ilL • HE 130 D I I LE. EA Rt I AID "GO OBVE" 

pt.£A It 'LISH. It. so ECAU E &.tV PI. HAD BEEN EXTENDED THAT I WAS "Bl 

AT THAT lENT T GREET tv N A JAp E SOl.DI£R WITH Q£:NVt E QOOD 'LL.

AR 0 E TO THE PHILIPPINES PACE t6, 

I VI IT EVERAL OF INT R 

!fIE RNn OF JULY 10 AT THE FOR.En RED CROS HOS IUI. • 4 

T ''''OATE F"R DR. ono lA, I LEARN D THAT EV RAt. Of THO HO 

11H AT THE HO ITAI.. HAD OEEN TRANSFERRED TO THE AT 1'"0 UN'V~ ITY. 

(OAUSE. Au OT OERTAIN THAT. A8 WOULO &: EXTE ED, I OALl.ED AT THe ArE eo EFORE 

REpORT \I~ TO AUTO ~c:.IA::;. I rolJNt) PAUL, FORO, 0 AND SLI. 0 OUPYI a E OF THE R 

• IOH FO ,E t.:: HAD [EN OOQUPIEO OV T .r:: ATENEO 11OSPtTAL. THEIR rOOD A PROVIDE V THE 

~11~r;E 

JESUIT ~ESS. our/THE E 1AG A GAS ~TOVE t THE rOR.ER HOSPITAL KITCHE THEY OU ¥ OooK 

r R THE SELVES IF' 'rHE:Y I'll l1Eo. 00 ".AID THAT THEIR PA6",ES P£ HTTED THE: TO I.EAVE THIi: 

p tSES FOR ,1DIOAL ATrENT! N ANr) TO PURCHAe£ FOOD, OLOTHIf A. t EDIOE ES, EXAOTLY 

AS IN TI-£ OAse; OF THO VJi-t) WIHt£ (NTE:R 0 I N THe:, R HGnE • 

rORD AND DO HT ANO 0 TAl NED PERM. SION TO LIVE AT THE TENtO. T ONLY EOAU e 

THEy HAD tlO HO.~ES TO H/OH THEY I HT GO, BUT AI.SO e&OAUSI': THEY UWl OBTAI N AT THE: 

ATENEo THE RS REOEIV£ DAILY BY RADIO rR ~ SAN 0 

A LON' PAUL WAS I NTE~ED AT THE ATENEO eEOAUSE HE HAD NO HO H H 

O. AI'I> La SEOUREO INTER E £: AT THE ArENEO B&OAUSE HlS IFE T 10 NS ALTHOUQH 

T I NTEr.l D. \-IAD tEN I VEN A RE E AT THE T£r O. 

eo TOU> ft THAT HI S TO EX I RE ON JULY 13 AND THAT D • P--, FO ER EA 

or REO 0 HO ITAl. WITTEN A LETTER STATt THAT HE EI.IEVED 80 AS LI. 

E I< to "Ht I ~TER C .P. A A RESULT LI ED 

fOR A'lfRA evER r RED CROSS HO ITAL No.4 T THE ATE 0 UNI VER ITV HE AS OR ERED TO 

pRE NT HI LF TO THE J" ANE DOOTOR T T ERN ENT 0." R ItDI AL 

EX I ATfON ON JULY 5~ 0 WAS ANP WI. OAflELY aLE TO HGSeLI[ AUT. 

HE l'f' I\EO THE JA?A DOOTOR THAT HE HAD ONLY E KIDNEY, THAT HI ALL LADDER HAD 

tEN c OVED A 0 TH THIS Otllt R tNH KIO Y HAl> BEEN OPERATED UPON FOR THE REMOVAL 

F KtDNEY aTO £8. THE JA ~Nts£ DOOTOR, HAV, IN EOTED THE SOAR' WH'OH ERt EVtDENOE 

OF THESE MAJOR opt TlO S, SAID THAT 0 AS 'N NO OONOITION TO Bt RETUR EO TO SA 0 

T S. ON THE JAPA. £ DOOTOR'S REO ATIC"', ao's REQUEST F'O ERNEMENT'At THE 

ATE E ." GRARTED. 

IT WAG AT'S SUO ESTtON THAT • I tO~~EO THE JAPANESE COOTOR THAT Y ALL LADDER 

HAD ~N ov ETHER OR NOT THAT 'AOT WAS HAT DEOIDED TH JAPA SE DOCTOA TO 

AN EXTENSt 0' MY AS NOT KNO • 

ON GATUROAY, JULY II, I TO DR. ROSIA AT THE R .EOI05 If) lTAL'- FO ERLY 

REO 0 HO ITAL NO.4 •• FOR lAY REGULAR WE K~ INJEOTI N or LIVER CCTRAoT.' OST or 

THE PATIENTS IN THE HOsPITAL ER fiLl INO AR PRe ERS HO 0 i:E REL· 

THE OON ENTRATI E OF IL • THERE ERE STILL EIGHT 

EU ope: INTE EE IN THE HO 1TAL.HO\~EVER. ALL E8 

TO IHIOH T Y A.tI QHT AND WHO WERE co I OER 0 1 FEEBL.£ TO E 

I VIS.T£!) THE IN THE WARD TO IOH THEY HAD 6E£N A SIG 'ED. nlEY t ORM 

f 

J 

l ~, 

i 

j 

1

ARC TO THE PHllIPPINE$ 

Rt OR S" HOsPITAl. No.4 WAS B£tlJQ OLOSEO, THE OHI EF DOOTOR T A 'OF'ERREO HI TO 

T SAN JUAN 01: OIOS HO IT A 'THOUT CONSULT I SANTo Ta .••• 

INTERtJ. NT 0 P. THIS AOTION OIS?ltAS!i;O THE 0 JANDANT AI' HE OROERE THeIA F;TUR 

TO THE ITA • 

T UI L lUQ 00 \JP' DYED CRO-..' HOr 1r AI No.4 WAS OlE BY HE ..ALH CATHOllO 

OHURaH. A H 0 F'ORi. RLY HOUSED TH~ PARRO lilAL $CHOOL. F'ATHER I( u.rv, THE PARISii PRfEST, 

HEN LEARUED TH. T froE m:o OR;)SS PLAN ED 1(;. GlOSe THE HO-~ I TAT T -: E Of JUNE. 

ARP.M QED fOR TH C THOLIC ~EN'S EAGUE TO TAKE: OVE S AO fSTAAI tON lit ONVE.AT IT 

INTO AIO I TAl. F'OR ra LI PIN Y~A- PR I SO, 'En f/HO, E(}AUS ~ OF' , £LeASEP 

PROIA C,t., .p O'OONNtU. tN TARLAC PROVI N E. TI£ CATHOLIC 10 lEN'S LEAGUE HAO II 0 Ae .:.eo 

RESPON IRILITY ro Ttit: CARt oF'THE rE' AMERICAN AND £UROPEt\~INFR Eta 'HI')srru, R ,,'Nto 

IN n'e HCSPlTfI. ir AS F.;NAI, D TYE RE1lli:OfOG HOSPtTAt...

AR OA E TO THE pHIL1PPI S 

CH ~·(ER 52. 

IV RECoVeR "Y VAL A lot: C l.l. OT I OF PH".f PI £ c..",.""""t:! 

ORAO HAD DE 051TED IN THE Fc-D OSiT AULT OF THE ANI 

OF' THE ATfO AI. CITY OA A &I.I'T OAS oorlTAINI 1H· T SIl.VERWARE WHIOH WAS A 

DI MY O\'1N VALIJAOLE OOLLEOTION OF HILIPPINE TA • THI TNP 

COLLEOY J 0 H 'tORE THAN TEN THOUSA PESO$. 000 R 0 HAi) EC U It U: TO 0 U' A 

~AFE-DE csrr COX iN 'Ii:r ~ TO PLACE TliESE VALUABLE. T THE IQQESTION OF THE orrcCtALS 

OF TH CANK, IN A 6UITOA .••E I.HIOH, ArTER £:1

R 0 o THo PHtLIPPI i: PA £ 16s 

N £flTY Y THl: JA f~';: IIL.ITARY S. 

I ~ AY P HAO A VAL' aLE LIQUlO A SET .• I H LOA 

GO V RTl: II\: AS0VT £so 

ILl f II ) ST P EAL£fl F \ 

T 0 THE UOiJK f ",T ,PI:> To II· or. I. H'•.•l.,TuRE or JU\.Y re , 

P OK Ai P.

;. Cf.:"E TO TH~ I"HIL'P?JNtS 'W;lE .6 

THE .,/APAfJES£ AAII.ITAf/Y AD tNIf.;"RAT! ,-I tK TO 

reee t AnON 

•• T I!: 

T. L: J , AI1EO" .H L' T AI'V $I::VCR£ ':NA T t E r Hf: 

1 C:( I W.T I Oil OF V.ICELSO\'{f N=' 1::. ',UOrl tiE ciS .1' I Nt" TO £: C I so 1.••.rE t HO~If.:V~ • 

1-"1".0, I L.LlE sooners ell r. I:" G Y "'HrRT- ·",Vi:.~A::IO m:c •.,vER • TV. E ITT 

~. h..I::C' ,r.f.P· j: iJr. . ,~ :::;il: rxrcus: V::LY, ALTHO~;CIl CCRETLY, 

C 11,00"L 1'''': 'fhHOU(I;:' .ur 'I"~ C ,I I V r ,I,N f tA. IN ORt, r T n' );1,l Ti'l: U!;·E Of ,11: EO"r.A.'H'" AtJ 

cr !:H Vi> IG 11" r. :.1',(oI-'!lL••( FOR THI$ i UflF'O'1€: TI JAP NESE f~1fLlTARY A . WI~TRATlO\~ t 

A'", PROHI IT. '0 11 EIR US 

"/:',Hl) A r-rru.t r F'r~ ,,' TH;': J",PANE E III IT, Y ,'I '~iR TI N. T II" 'E~;::£ 'A •.••F 0\'£ :r 

T '10 CiTHcn zor 1:,;; l trAF:f) IIT un I N'" THe I'lEOEPTt ON Arl~ rJI OCIW JAT J OF UN EtJSOR£D NEW 

~r:N socc no m::n.!m~ 'D FRO! HER oV'ftO£ J y 20 1£ 'lEP RTf. THIll AN Of( En HA 

.t::':' I "UE r.CCI,; I R H.G THE: REG I' 'TRflTt au 0F /\\ T PE' 'R I rcn ,T 'iHE HE/\ QIJAR1 £RS F tHE 

!.ETfl ,> ,~IT Ad OLiCE. ~ACP nE(l1 STRAfl t,'Ah REQUI £ £1 THE? r P 'F.nt HI S TV £: tTl::R R 

TO F'lJ NiGH A SAt,;, \.1:: ~Htf:l' TYPE!> (.IN HIS TypEWfHTEP. WE INfI!:RRI:!) THAT THt6 on9EH \..fA tEN 

JEJW::D 1,1 ,tJ TTti:f.l;'T TO U;A ,:~ THt bUl'll E, 1\1 ~ • V'NT THE: I,IR VI. Tt N, F' CLi,N ~6TfN£ 

Type If 1HZ: j'(,'I~ ::;}-It:£:TS ' ,ICH ,~I' RTf:O N: Y~. 1 FII i ALLIE: OtJ C e. 

Of 0, .:() '101-1£;> 10 "C)"I)EA R PORT "1_( TYP • lTr.l~ BI:"CAUst: f3HE FEAR!: THAT T I.IL 

'" C ,It'l tl';ATED I r. ';.IE FIe'> I STellE' IT. IT It;AS er.:v: ~EF" Po' I '''Al.) .\61.£ TO E SUADf. 

PI OR ER TI) AVO! THf. SEVE C PENALT I' TO HICH I'IE \':01.1 ~E 

W.JJE:,;-:-: ) N ";i\~t IT ::;H':}'JL.J r:: I $COVEnE 'iHAT z nEo I\N U mEa ( TEAC!) TY?!: .fHTER. 

E 

W illt: ~E".NTlf,lt, O:i ..tUtY 2·1., "HE JAI ,\110:-:;1: ..~IUTAfi Oi IN eTRATIOI I~$IJE::O A cenn: 

"iHIOH PFlOHlwl '::0 1.ISTt'" f,'" TO OP.:'f('l': /.:"')10 GTATfCtlS AF'TEn 1\ Cl,JST I, Irj'" Pot liRe " ALl. 

R l)1 R':'E v£~m ro Z, EO 1OieR !J Ai~~ P.E:QVIRi~ ) .\Lf.~ J THAT ITTt 

TO THe JA. M~f.~E .•I u, liAR'!' A).II, 15TfMTI fJ f"OR ALT i1 1/ III eo TI-'I\T SHlIRT-' AVE; R. 10 RC OAlif8 

F' T Jr PICI

AR OA~ TO i PHfLt ,£9 

OVk: HI ••• 80 V. 

ON JULV 25 RTt1UR PI "HBAOK> 22 Yt!:ARS Ol.O ANt> THE A TE F'I tPIi SON Of" A 

.IGHOOR, DIED OF' PUL ~ARY TVOERCULO ItO. HIS RD ATHER 'VAS AN N. ICAN 

• 

n.re: S NI SH...•Al.~eRIOA "AR:VH) 0 I.i:l:N I £R eo IN HI S . ,1£ REOAVSE HE, TOO WAS 

SUF'rERHG rooA TI.I EROIJLCSI • THE: F'ArAII.Y WAS 0 STITUTE. ,Il:, oorH£: NEIOHo.') s C()~TR[ 1'to 

TH tONEY TO PAY AATHUfPe f'VN£rV,L EXPtt·$E:S. ou o,,~ C'''iiRloonOtJ OF' I='IVE PE'" TOCK 

FftJIA OUR "'LENDt:1'l STORt: OF' A Ii RATHER RELUOT 1\NT t.V • 11 MEANT T iAT HO N£ ;PEO N 

WOU.O HAVE TO 0 IYlTHOUT THEM f'OR ANOTHER ..'ONTH OR T AT It:,t,ST. 

A 'fA, a; A EtJ) OV£R ARnIUR#S eoov THROUGHOUT THE: ENTlr>£ Nj", IT OF' JULY 2,. HI OY 

FRI £ TOOK TURNS at NQ I NG L QUBRi ous S.· 3. ~O'J.E Nt:: "AS SWGr. A :lOST CO STANTL Y 

H, U HOUT THE NIGHT. f'OQf) N;) DRiNK ERE oil' COUR E! PROVIOEO fOR nos~ '1110 PARTIOt ATEO 

THE AKE. WE Df 0 NOT ATTE !\) THE AKI! atoAuSE SOCORRO HAl) TO II'IORK THE ":XT DAY. SUT E: 

QOT VERY LI TT LE: EEP. THE: F I SHBA01( HO •.E'., WliF.:flE 'i'Hf: WAI~E WAS H"lD, AS aEXT DOOR TO OIJR$.. 

ARTHUR A OURI 0 ON THE AFTEf.lNOON Of' JULY 26. HE AS ANOTHER VI r ru OF THE: WAR. 

tF HI ADOPTED PAReNTS HAD BEEN A LIi: TO AOVIOE ~il litH P OPER rooe 01 HAD SEEN ABU: TO 

SE IiIM TO It. NIT AR IU.~ HI LI FE tAl HT HAVE tEN VEO. THEY HA UGHl TO HAVt HiM 

Act srreo TO TV EFIOULOs,e ANIT RtlJr'( Ae A OHARITY "TIE IN J NVAF,Y. T TH 

TITUTtON tfAO D .EN TAIYEE , 

T QUA TERMASTER 00 6 Of' THE UNITED TATE~ ARUlY H. ANIUI. HE AS ,..HE e:~ WEER 'N 

CHAR r. or TW PO ~OlPLANT AT TH QUARTER 14 TER HOP IN THE PORT " EA. THE tAR RI Y 0 

HI. Of" 60TH HI ooe ANO HI S pEN .ON AS A "JPANI "I+OAf. ERIOAN V/AR VETE AN AN OAUGHT HU, 

WITH RY,-'TTLE :ASH IN·H • e£OAUS- HE: VIAS II ILl..r.p UtOH NIO HE ~JHAQED TO EXIST 

ITH A lfTT!.£ 1'£ (:R THE: Rt!) CROS AID THE . ALL INOO E WHIOH HE DERIYE FRO:1 SUCH 

R£PAI~ JOBS AS WERt. 0 U HY BY FtI...IPI FRIENDS TO HIS t-IQME .HER£: HE AS INTEl' O. ONE 

AV HE: EAR 0 50 O!::NTAVOS { .25> Y CLOt. I NG UP I. HOt.E I N A Al.L WATER TANK. 0 

ANOTHER DAV OLEA. D ArO REPAIR 0 A OLOCI(. BUf THE;Rr- HAD NOT SEEN SUrreOI£: ONEY TO 

PROVIDE ARTHUR WITH PROPER OARE.

c T THE PHIUP",NE PA E 11' 

OH in 55. 

Tt£ OOfiWANCAN1' Of' Ttit 

r THE IIU L.4 

Q 1 

Y AT tHE R 

ON THE 0 tNQ F JULY Z; I EN'I' T THt PURL. Y AT T . ITA\. 

F MV EKLYI ICf'ONO'LiVEREXTRAOT.IFURt8H£ lAY 0 LtV EXTRACT.HITHERT IT 

H ,THOUT OHA E. WA REQ· IRED T flAY A ALL ,Eit 0' 20 CENTAV 

F' A THE ,NISTRATt 1'4 ,. tACH INJECTION OF LIVER £XTRAQT. WHEN. I~VI ED THE RtA N FOR 

THI FEE, THAT THE: It • Nt STRATtON 0' THE e, tNaNtY HA £N TAl. tRRO TO THE 

C ENT CNW, ALTHOUQH THE HlS,.lTAL IT ELF H It 

TU ' L'AQUE. AP'AR£NTl.V THIS AA ENT • S Ni AFT· IH 

THE: e ANT VER THE OLQ INQ OF RE. CMes 

H08PlTAL • 4. THIS IU ENeARV PROV'" WEP'OAt. stAV'CE FOR A 0 N~H.ttAAIJLE , OF 

INT£ £S HA EN &.(As£' TO THEtA 

I ,.iCT D THAT THE C L of Tf1E Df EN ~y tEN T £AA T THE 0 HI' 

I 0 HIM WITH A QJ£OK U ON THE HEALTH 0' .mER H RELEASEe T 

THE,R 8 tOR .10AI.. RtASO • fURTHER ORE, OVR 1 E .ASAt-\. TttATEV£N A '1£ , 

ONLY 20 QENTAVO MUST BE AVOlt£D.I'pOI •• t.£. 60 r OETERtAINEO T Ute THER DUPENSARY 

r R TtiE tNl . RAT ION , '( U YEA EXTRAOT. 

THE £D E t H SEtH' $tERR l' Ii HO ItA"''' rlLlI" 

Aft P'" Ri tSTA8L1SHOtN A 1"0 TlON 0' THE 

o (EI Y THE MEtslC P ..,0& STArt 1ft ANOTHER PART OF" 1M( OITY. DR R III., WHO HA 

G/VEN ME A QGOD l.ETT~ft RE: NOING MY utrERHEMENT IN MV HOM~t WAS THE otH·~triT( (ClAN AT 

THI • $PEN Y. ,T WAS LOQATE~ A TWO AND ONE HALF MILE FARTHER F M'( 

HOME T los EN MY, aut ALKI Ii ILE ",. ,. U.LF-AntR T OfT THE 

GTRE;ET OAR t WI.» Ai OK rr AT REAT R [XPt E FOR r ANSP HUH • W PA'I T 

REAOH THt A ~tVER EXTRAOT tTHOU! CHAR t A 

UIE UTE n THe: au EN ARY IOU TAKE Mit PAST N~ , "'H£ LAR AAKETlh .HE E 

HTP asnt.V PUROHAS A LtnL£ RE cHEAPLY THAN tLGt • II t 

AuQUST·' ,. I NSARY fOR THE I Nt STFlATlc»4 F' MY LI VER EXTRACT. 

TH.E U< T RY T ME T EALY at THe 

ST UTA'L 8USINts$ EOTtON or T" OITY~ At OST ALL , Ttis: 

LARQER £STASt.,t. NlS WEft( PADLOCKED. THEIR TOOKS It' 08S 

lilY tHE J A E '" Y. FROM OST0' THE auh.O' $ THe; JAPA Si ARMY H 

THE STOCK o.a. HER A THEA t oeSERVED OD& IIUNG LAt. 

DRAWNUP IIEFO THE &NT ANOE' T HA 0 E tEN A LAflQ£ A PRO'SI'Ia«lIU$ 

ESTAlI..I E • I SAW THE JAPM$IK A Y R OVl NQ HE 0 J( Ii 

WI-! I..ESALt. ANt fltTA.L JEWii:!.ERS.,A THE SOT lOA SOlE. ",ARGE IIHOL£SA",E .,. 

1A THE HaUpp, ATf " ANY , WHOLESALE AND RETAIL HALERS IN 01(6 A 

fft THi HEI • fIHOL£ SALE RETAIL EAL. IN P 

£QUI ST LI ,. THt GlE DE4LER .1'4 HAR WARE It 

A Y S 00 LEftt.Y STRIP!" • PE£;ft, THROUGHTH£:I~ DUSTY., . I 

UP tHE FLAi. 

O~ Y uaa,

MR OAl!E r o Ttl_ PHI!.I PP IIJ"':~ 

l)Oi'JC R. I NQ SUO T lTUTl~S FOR ,HEAT F'LOUR 

OURINO T E PRO$PE~OU V£AnS Oil' A'fiERICAN OOMINION THE PHI LlpPINES HAD BEOOME AN 

1M ORT NT r"ARKEi rOR WHeAT "LOUR, iHlOH "AS I !PORTE.O rRO~ THO:: UNITED STATtS AND FRO 

AUSTRALIA, RIC:' CONTIN'.)£O TO sr: HIE PRINCIPAL rOOD co ViiltO BY THE Vt,ST AJORITY OF" 

FlI..H'INOS. eUT ' ANY pEOPt-E, PARTIOUl.ARLY OF' THE MORE PROSPCROUl:. .1~DOLE ANO UPPER CL,!\SSES. 

HAD OS:CO,;1E AOCUSH>:t.ED to tAr IN" WHEAT enEAC. 1\ SA\.T-RAI eso rm"'AD, OAt,LED "PAN DE A1.",. 

(StiLT BREAO),'t'AS EXT£:NS,VEL.V E;ATEN fOR BRC:AKf'AST. A LARGE QUJ\ ITV OF H£:'~T fl. ..oUR AS 

ALSO CONSUk~EO till THE l,t\NUF'ACTUP- OF OIiAcwERS, C'JOt\l£S, OAKES, AND !lOE VARIETY OF 

S £:I::',E1\£D ?ASHlI£S. RELATIVELY FE,,; FILIPINO HOMEG ViER£: EQUIP ED VIITH FAOll.lTltS FOA 

SAKI t • HENCE '~OGT OF iHE fOODS f.fADE F' 011 VlHEA7 r OUR EAe PISTRI urro BY Cor,iMF;RCIAL 

KEi:RIES 7HICH \V£RE ESTAI3L1 ~"IEO IN Al.L E:)(ct:Pr TH· S\lALL£ST TO"ING. 

U:,NV Of THE POOREn PEOPL.£. AND 60. II! »cu-rc-ce f'EOPL£ AS I£:LL, OOt II\ ••UED TO EAT F' P 

OR "KrAUT A 'JARltTY Of 51"£1..11,\£1:/ OREAD, OI;l_~£1,) "t'U','OIl, ;'!HI OH ~!AS MAt: FRO'.\ RIOE FI..OUf Nt) 

AS L.EA >,tWit> . fTH YEASl' 0 ~'HrH JAr: I Nfl m'lOErt. A HOME:l'lHAT SIP. II..AR OOEAO lADE Of' fOr 

Ft.OlJR II 8AKED IN A Pi\N OVER OHAliCCIIL FIRE V;M; OALLE!) "BIBINKA." THf:: l. •.••TTER AS FAR 

LI;':St~ OrULAR THAN" PUTO". 1l0V'/EV£FI. nEO."ust: I T HAD A TENDENOY TO Be: TOUQH AN!) Of 0 NOT 

RISE AS r'E;u. Ar:"fPUT " 

THf IJ1AKII~Q OF' 80TH "PUTO" AND"BltllM'iA' ~At?; AI-IOU £t-r)LD INDUSTRY. AUlO~T ALL OF Ti£ 

FlIOE Yt"OUfl usr;:o FOR THI S PURPOSE W(.,;j IdRQUND HI Sl, ALL HAfiP-OPERAHP 6TO ~E: t.H LL$ tliiPORT ED 

F'Ro!' CHINA. VENDORS, i:AC:! QIiI RVtr~G A PAIR Or BASKETS LOAOEO WITH "PUTO", APPEAR@ ON THE 

STREETS OF THE PooR'R SEGrlONS OF lANI\..A JUST iii FORe OAWN EACH t:lORNING. THE VENDOR 

TROTTED ALONG THE STREET, SHOUTING "PUTO", PUTO t " AT FREQUENT iNTERVALS. THOSE: Y;HO ISHED 

TO PUROtlA$t "pUTO" opENED THEIR ODORS ANO OALL t> To 'tHE VENDOR. 

AfTER HiE JAPANESE OOCUPAT I ON or MANI LA. THE QROVII SCARS I TV, AND f(APIO RI tE 'N PR tOE. 

0' IIHEAT Fl.OUfi ANO I1"S PRODUOTS GREATLY INOREASED THE CONSW..PTION OF' eoTH "PUTa" AND 

rlDt INKA." VENDORS 011' THtSE 000 APpeARED IN THE ELL-To-CO,AS weLL AS fN THE POOR 

'£OTlON Of' THE CITY. VENDORS or "PUTO" AND "OIBtNl

~'AR ClAME;TO THE pH III P? WE '" PAGE'7.} 

TO THOSE: QOVERNUIENT EMPLO\'E~S IVHO HAD SEEN Rr.TAINi:O fN THE $EfWlOt.. tllS SON iNF"Oflr.cED ME 

THAT THEY "lACE: OH THE: AVERAGE: A PROFIT of TWO pesos PER OAY fROM TH:: e!U.E Of" I'puro." 

1'1-/1$ YlA!; MUOH LESS THAN HIS f"ATHER HAO rOR:~IERI..Y EARNED, OUT IT '(;AS ENounH TO PROVIO~ 

THE FA.if LY '''ITH j:")OD ANO COVER THIC UNAVOIDASLC t:,xrEN$E fOR LIQHT, IMTER ANO FUEL. LlAt~y 

F"':'.,lILlESIN "AIHt.A ~:r:RE OJt.IPEI.U:O TO rxr sr ON f,'U')H C'MLU:;i 1"lOO,JES. 

"V ;',\AV ~'HZAr ~'I!)UH HAD 8EOI)'~E so sr)I\FlS;: '(HAT IT "'AS AI..fI.OGT U!\'COT AI NAGLE. :.IANY OF' 

THE 'JAKr.RIE~ HAD B£EN oom-;t;l.U:O BY A LJI.OK Of' P'LOI,JR To CEASE or>r~ATIt\'Q. OF'fIOIALS OF' THE 

QolJtfil'UENT THEN CEO.\N To OONSI DEF! HIe:: 1>05S1 01 LI TV Or rJ I~l) I ,,~Q S'J2GTll'UH.e fOR WHEAT FLoUR. 

THe CURE AU of" pl."r~T 1NOl}$TR'f I\N\'OUNO".:O THAT IT PO$,';Cf.lSE() EXPE'l1 ~.iENr AL EQU 1l"!'.IENT FOR THE 

'IANI)rAOTURF: or F"LOUR rAO'.l THE: O~ICD ROOTS Or HIE OASAVA PLAi~T. fOR ., fEF.: Of 12 CZNTAVOS 

ER GRIND INTO tlOlIn "NV PFliED CASAVJ\ ROOT 

lOH WAS SROUQHT TO ITS F.:XPERlUf;rnAl PLil.NT 1'HER£ WAS \JOT :Jll}'lH OAS,WA F::OOT AVAJLAOLE:. 

HOt1EV~R. THIS PLANT HAD tJO'( !~£~N r.:XiCNS, \lCLY GROWN IN THE PHllfPPI N£S PRtOR TO TH.£ WAR 

NO THE GROWTH OF' Tlit CROP REQUInf.O AooU1 18 MONTHS. 

THE.:RE WAS A LIMlrf;D QUANTITY I)F' ORAOKf.P ~HEAT ON MANO IN HAN'LA. ~CUE or THtS WA' 

ONvtRTE.O I NTO WHOU~ WHEAT F'!.OUR BY RE-GR I NDI NQ IT' N ()ORI~ MI LLS. BY .JUl.V, HOrJEVsm. THfi. 

SUPPLY OF ORACKED ?MEAT WAS EXHAVST~O. 

PEOPLE THEN BEGAN TO t.:(pERIUl!m YltTHTH£ USE: Or CORN f'I..OUR ArID fit CE f'1.0UR GROUND 

eN MOTOR-OlHVEN OORN tAlUS. S~VERAL (iORN MILLS ~l(Rt srr UP ,N MAtHLA. FOR THE OUTSOM, 

QRINOING O'F' OORN, RICE: AND OASAVIi. THE mmtAu oF' PLANT INOVSTRY LIADE ITS EQUIPMENT 

AVA'LAOLE FOR THE Q'I NOt NO or OORN MIO RioE AS WEl.L /.$ OASAVA. 

THE ~FilCE: O'F' 12 OENtAVO'S PER KILOGRALlll:lHOH WAS OHAnGED FOR GRINDING ALON£ MAD. 

UtE ntZVI,.TING ,LOUR RATHER COSTLY, HOWE'JER. F'URTHEINORE,THE rAOT THAT MOST OF 'THe: RIOE 

BROUGH'i INTO' MANILA WAS THAT SOLD ON 1\ RAi/ON BASIS BY THE JAPANESE utLITARV AOM'NtS'/'tMTtON 

l.IMITEO THE QUANTITY OF' AlOE WHIOH COUl.D Of: OONVERTE:D IN'rO fLOUR. MOST of THE RI¢~ WHIOH 

Ar> OONVE~rED I NTO FLOUR WAS 8I/UQGlli:D INTO MANI1.A AND so!.!) AT SO OENT AVOS, OR MOAE:, PER 

GAt.JTA (,.3 POUNDS). THIS VIAS ABOUT HIIOe THe: 34 CENTAVOS PER QANTA AT tJHIOH THE 

GOV£:RNPENT SOLD THt RATIONED RIOe:. EVEN OORN WAf. ~T AVAILABLE IN At-l'f CON$IDERA5t-t 

QUANTITV. DURING JUlY AND AUGUST GORN A;jEAl. SCllO IN THE PUBLICI 1.4ARKEts AT FROM 50 TO 60 

C£NTAVOS pcn 1o. I 16 TO $0 .1% pk:t\ POUND), CORN FLOUR. WI-!I Or! VlA~ GROUND nNER 

THAU CORrl MEAL~ SOLO lIT f'Rf)M 70 OeNTAVQS 1"0 ONf. PESO PER KILOQRAI~($O.16 TO $o.22g PER POUND). 

nus I'JAS PROM fOUR TO tI Vii: AND ONE-HALF' TIMt.:$ THf: PRIOE AT WHIOH WHEAT F'LOIJR t'4AO SOl.D 

IWEDIATtLV aE:FoRE THE WAR. r-ue EVF;tJ TI-IE SUu$T!TUTES ,F'OR ••••HEAT 'LOUR WERE roSH.Y. 

l\HEAT FLOUR. How£vEn, VU.S SELLING AT 2 rC!lOS PER KILOGHAM (f.o.44 PER POUND), so TH~T THE 

f'R I cc OF THE SUOST\ TUTES \.'/AS LESS THAN ONt-HA1..f TUE OVRnENT PfllOE OF' V,HE:AT n,OlJP. 

HErl I WAS REl.EASED TO ':N Hot\E: AT TH!:. ENO Of' Jum: I F'CUND THAT IAV t.lOTHER-1 N-UW 

HAD PVAcHASEO A St1ALl. HAND-OPERATED srONE MILl. TO GRIND RIOE INTO FLOUR F'O~ fAAKtNll IIPUTO." 

FOR THIS PURPOSE: lHE RICE: WAS SOAKto IN WATER TO SOFTEN IT PRiOR TO GRtNOINQ AND SOME 

\'lATER "AS ADDED OURI NQ 'HE PflCOe:SS Of' GRI NOt NQ. THE AESULTI NO PRO£)uOT \Y;\$ A PASTE R~THER 

THAN II fLOUR. AS THt 5 PASTE WoULD SOUR QUIOl TO BE CONveRTEp ,me uPIJTO" ON THE 

DAY THAT IT WA$ GROUND.

WAR C t to THE PHI LIPPI a 

INOE I HAe UTTLE EL TO • t ET£ I Nf:D 1Q EXPERIMENT .fTH THE ORY QR' 

A U r TM OOR 'LOUR ARlO PlOUR. QRt PI TH£ LOUR IN TH ALL STO 

WA 6LOW A 

RK. It 

TO RI A KILOQR s) 

,. O. p E l

WAC 

TO THt PHILIPPI 

LAT( Riot CAKE. - 2 ./2 0 RIO Fu i' K 

1/2 SHORTEN. t t A • 5 ~Y£1. TtA 

, 1/2 cupS 2 TOO OA. 

t U J R"TI-CR THAN H2:N'S • Il&CAVSE OK 

, NATI lit PH. LIPPI Nt HEN·:';; t 

• ONE DUOK 

f $ 

). 

AT THAT Tf OENTAV Ji. T 

vcs , n 

TH F'fI 11 P StaLE T 

~AT r A 

tiT FA TH. 

L'" ITY 

f. fll E F'I.. U 1$ THAT 111 '( Y T WITH OCT 

Y .U T AY THC THE:V R eAKE. 

It 

VA 0 TROWIN ~ 1..0EDA UN t 

THAT A I XTURt; 

T TO T elJRt \J cr Pl.A RV T 

ILL, P TLV TO '1£ t 

p 

T f R 

fO 

p," •• Fe: U 

TH . 0 

WE 

'~UCH , COUlD 

R LE PRlO 

TO osTAIN IN T E LACK 

AilE E. 

Po NOT £ASY TO 

av THE UANTl TV OF Ri 01: 

s RAiiON THE R, ;H' 

rTEN THE Pill 0 

CMt &A r1 K. 

tOE FLOUR; 

AV 

LL DAY IN TM 

£fI • 

F RfOE OAKS 

A'N AT 

Ii 

ITIVE. tv RTHEa..ti , 

t

AR CA E 0 T P LlP?1 ES 

MY P v, S RE: JC lEt) FOR nJC I r~THS 

t. Y TEl PORA Y R£l.EA TO Y t-k>f.~~, ii:)(PIR££) N AU~U T to. 

REQIJI ED TO Rt ORT TO tHE 0 SANTO r A 'NT~ 0 P 0 

,T ,0.0 THE EA ON P TVPHOONS. HeAVY RAING I) E tI fALLIt 

,~'OR 'I.: or AUGUST OA lED LQUOY A 1H EATENII A',J. 

OR~SSED f N SHORTS AND l)QNI 0 I Y AI NOOAl ,OR TH TRIP T 

TO •.•AvE ;; OENTA'J nr no , I \'1Al.Kc.:C 1HE 1".'0 

-TREO !)AR Lo'Nt. _'11, GOl OF 1"H "TRli;n At T ALK 

T ,. I. Tt:fr. C Em 0 _P. T ., 5T EET AS rLOOOED. FO 

I A 

T 

A 

T DAY. 

TH 

OER 

THE 

R CH 

~AOHI Tli' OAI p 'Al.J 'H:", lIr-if:R I NSpE;ClI ,;r. Y PA" , QAVE .E A ( tP OF PAPErI 0 

H 

.JAgrnTEOT EXAUTTU'Of YARRI'IAI..A'-ihE rz , I WASHSTRUOEOf PkE -TTHt 

t..IP Of PA R T THe: f AIID f' OFFICL: WITHIN rrvc "£S. 

ut~~II>t: HI!!: DOOROF THE co. :AUDAN1'C Of'f'IOE WA PO",TEO A NOTIOE 'HIOH STAT~ THAT 

I NTERNT;;e:: RtSI DENTS f' THE OAr. P l ERE P HI 01 ref) ClW 00 VCRSI Q WI TH NOt RE 10 

HHE .lEt: .0 HI

AR 0 E TO TI-IE PHtUPPINES 'A E 

'77 

r.VE ON JUNE 30 • WAS RELEASED TO lAY HOME IN PASAY. auT UY' PASS EXPIRES TODAY 

K (HETHEf< OR r OT IT ILL E REN ED." 

. /I 

crrro HAS ££ QUlTE II £RAt.. tN 

T r 8 PAS· HAV 0 HE E. ED FOR PERIODS 0 A LONa 

TO 

K 

I I R vi :r 

e 

TO 

f"STEAK, 

"liH T L>lOOoUilT ,It OO,'l" I Nt) D JON 'j Y J ", ;40\'/ £:1 NG OH Rl~-D II N CHECKS 

y t;A~' AND TH R 

, K$ 1tHCtl HAVE iOT 6E-'~ PIZJLITTtO T REOpEN 

BY A Tit RITtEU." 

'I TO 0 Ii 

.ILL AGH 

•r NT! I r>AT EU I N De: E.. eE:R /' 

·.or.tE:y L;~ ;: iH 01,,1< Ht;B lH£ JA·' 

TN HOTEL 5JJ PC30 IN ~'Hlt..IPPJN 

U'LI O. " 

., C.\(,t 0 ~£AK F'ROI PERSONAL 

6 III IL 

T 01 OUN Of 35 f't:AOE 

I' 

IT .AS GOI. G T 

11. • ON H l,} I Y AT 

Y ANO 250 LIARU W V nED STATES OVflRENOY. 

. 

iN IV HO I ;ENT OUT ON THIi: ST EEl, RE' 

V V n£ JAP'liNt:;st;. I H VE N""/I:.B LlEt;N PE iTTEO T R TU ~ TO V RO TO GET 

c.. A AF 0 UfFiN 

• I S J H V tN ROH f Y \.D 

r;H, 1 INTEN D TO QIV' 

"00 YOU HAve; NY f'EW 'j'1l A '1'\EO U ~. IH N Hi: ARRI VE • 

Dr." Of A txrUAE 0 

o E 

t.. TO 

tit H VEN'T Y N YS;' ErTI tlG A Y Nt S. 

SI 0 

PUT 

U~U$l I WE HAVe P HIOITE.O FRO •• t.!STE, If TO FOREIGN flAOI ST HON • WE 

o N'T EVe: TAKE TH JAPAI'E e-corrr OLlEO DAilY TRIBUNE." 

" " T HER ." ~AID .••. J ALL Or \,IS ,Il.L. VT or THE 

AI 

"~I OONT eEI.I v IT," 

A 

FOR 11l: PHILIP?I 

e- . 

REPLIEU. 

~ FULL F WILD R .OR OF' iHE I PE DING AR 'VAL , ~£R'OAN 

H" HAD I: I T Rr ITH U FO T' tEK 

A T Of" F Iii ' fl ST• 

P TH U I liE; ITV OF THE 

ILl T LD 

T HE TH 0 P. 

HI "T t.ECTV. £ I D 0 F RE A TUOY ROUP ON JULY 29. niE ENEP.AL so £OT 

IN TV • C A 11TH ",HAP F HINGlS C E." PRoF SOR Ol.AnK· LE TURE; AS i:NT'lTU:D

HI.F: ,CA•.iE TO THE pHI LI P HIC~ P G( 178 

It !'ORLD tl1l\OC wrt-l LATIN AVERI A AND THE: Rl'.:COI"STRUCTEp MONROe OOCTfHI\,'E." HE 04\'£ £ II sa 

Of' ,W,irOOflA:"'HEP lSH;,I;;TS CONT At G EXT RM;n, fR " HI S LECTURE. Ot THESE $HELT S 1ERE I.4AP 

Of' tlCRT -, MID coun t ,I RI CA A~ID 8T AT: or IOS 00 1I(;E;:Rlll NQ r Ii:: ~ATURE A ! VOLU IE OF' THE fORE:IGN 

T. U:: CF £:t"" I 'ot iH N, rn CAiJ COUNTRY. 

'11" I !.Jl.fl '''I;IT,O f"r. MJ lOUR, GR t'''nt:, A~ ATTr.JD/,N o..r.~:OUT cr -He COl,).1t,NO .rr's 

• ,nCE -,1'1) r;O:JDt CTEf, .!: r..f~v A H,~ J:' ooz I CT'Wfl INTI:: Nf.tO 0 A OO;.l l'.OJOI NI r!G TH!;; 

CO.: ;Jr't.~T'(. OfFICr.. 1\, TIIC H£AD!> A l:ClW If.au: l:l.T Nt ELDe L.'f APA!!t:SE. I;; THE: 'IUFe 

CO:. I ;O•••,T or 'n": ItITen Je:l!:i;T Oi.:r. II;;: vcr.v 'l.EA tJ!'TL.Y PCGUC',TEDU TO ce CE T7.D liT 

T if: iA El..FAtJ I. Eft. tt, EX!">LAI ED THAT HIE STH P AGRi\PH 

0" HI£: PU:OOE !.EANT THAT WE: WOUU> NOT CI tOUR PlAOES F Rt '0 1 OE J n OUT FI RST 

NOllFYII HAD S NEO THIS P\..EOGE i'iE £. E T LO TO AIT OUT IDE: OF THE 

CO .,.ANOANi t H ofT I c lJliT I L VIE E CALU::(J. 

AOOUT T N INUTts LATER t THER TT /'JDANT, A YOU Q eRIH H INTERNe, CAME OIJT 

OF' THE 001 Frl E A, RE URNED MY PA'~ TO E, AYIt 1\

VlAR 0 TO THE pHILIPP'NES PAGE 17 

AS USUAL. JACK HOWARD WAS I,MONGI II GROUp OF RES I DENT 'NTERNEES l,.O.1ERt NQ NtA~ 

THE ENTM.640E OF THE COIoWANDANT'S 0""06. TO' ••EARN HOW THE 1NTEflNEiS WHOSE PASSES 

E UP FOR RENaWAL HAD FARED. 

"0'1 YOV GET ''XU Up?,l HE INQUIR£ •• 

«MY 'An WAS~Te:NDED FOR 'two UONTHEI.11 • REl-LU.I. 

IT WAS RAIN,NO SUQH'h.V \mEN. ReAOHED THE ENTRANOf; TO tHE DUIL_INa •• 8TO""_ 

'1'0 PVJ ON MY RAINCOAT. tHE tNTRANOE WAS CROfll)£D WaTlt INTERN(ES. AT MY tUO" WtRii T 

, 10 MYGURPAUl1;, rtERt CONVERSING .1It eIMN) eH AND WHO Ai'PEIIR£.t TO at SPANJAR 

'NPtRED .F THEY, TOO. WERt INTERNED. NEAR8V WAS A VERY TALL YOUNG M«EfUOAN CtRL. 

SHE WAS SMlL.INQ SHVLY 8Hf:N t GLANCED AT H£:ft, auT HER -Si.IILt 'AO£O MiEN 

tD u)T REOOONl Z£ HtR. I WONDERED WHO SHE WAS. HER ,,wI: WAS VACUELY FAMILIAR iUT I 

OOlJLD NOT .oENn,y HER. IV THAt TIME: , HAD ErrfMlGl.tD INTO IJY RAtNOOAT. MINDFUL 0' MY 

TlUE L,MJT, t HORR't.O l'OWAf,lD tf'i£ GATIt , t'lHfOH\VAS PERHAPS (SO YARDS' FRO•• THE; ENTRANO£ TO\ 

THE filU'~t 

~T TI:¢ QATt , to-::JK 

'1'1ME. &1..111' Al'a WAVE/) ME OUT 0" THE 

NOT VNOERSTA,_ """r ••••••.•••••• ~ 

WE!) TO THE JAf"ANtG§; I$UAR'. HE tNSPtcTED LW 

re. APPARENTLY ~ 1>'0 NOT erEAi< ENQLISH. IDI. 

EN • REACHED THE END OJ' Tte 81 R£ET OAR L' Nt ON MY WAY I-IOt,U: I $To..Ptt AT A 

RUGSToRE AND TAltlil TO TELf!PHQNI1: MY weFt AT, tHE 0''''0£ 0' T~ PHIt.I'P1N£ R£D CROSS, 

wHERE SHE "AS EMPLOvt.D AS " I!l00KI(EEPER. WHEN NO ONE ANsWERED UY OALL I ••t SCOVEAO 8V 

AT A Ct.-OOK ON 'flit WAL.l. NE.ARav THAT IT WAS THE NOOt4 f«)Uft. THE ftAIN HAD OEASE",. 

'AI..KEI) THE REMAlNING "ILE AND A HALF' TO lAY HOME. 

If'''AOPY, DAODV," CR'~ MY SON tHEN I 

ttyts," t REltLf £0, U t~WII! OOME: HOME TO STAY tOR r 

~NTH$ LI 

ER.'· 

REt~EWtD1"

OHAPTER 

sg • 

. I ~£I.l tcx.n£ POSTASE ;T A;.. P" 

P GE; t 

b 

A'" I COlD TlmCUCHTIiE VIATER OF THE 1'"1...00to STREET J'.f"TER tEI,V Tlit SANTO TOMA~ 

ItJTtR~~'E iT N'P 0 T II: ,: usr 10: t DEOIOCO TO 'ISIT ArM TIiI: STaRE F Y 

F'ntt:rJ[':>, r:E:eELlo DE J~Q1$, THE STAIlP orA Ef'. r.'if:VfPA 10 rr s Cr,Ft fER 1It..~ OR HAD SEe: 

t'Otu £:r>fN A ..1ST pu AF'F RO lHEf.'1 1.1\'0 \'IH.."l PREF'£ r.o CIGAH£TT£ ~jAot OF' VI 001 NCA TO fHF: OHEA E:R 

O,"AREiTEADE oF' NATtVE PHl1.lPPtN '1'0 00)&. ROO£l..fO AHl THM HE: 010 t~l ,ox Ii: 

~A or THESE aOOTLtQ CIGARETT ~ OEOAUSE THEY WERt too EXP£NS'V~. ctOARETTE AD 0'

\Y OAUE TO THE PHI LI PP' NES. 

PHILIPptNt TOBACCO COULD BE OBTAINtO FO 0 FOURTH Tt£ PRICE OF' THE BOOTLEG VIRGINIA 

OIGARETTtS. 

THE PRIOE OF EV£N OIGARETTES loDE OF' PHILIpPINE TOBACCO HAD INOREASED GREATLY 

SINCE THE JAPA Sf.: OOOUPATION OF fAA I LA. OIGARETTES WHIOH PRIOR TO THE JAPA tSE INVASION 

SOLD AT 10 CENTAVOS PER PACKET RE SELLING IN AUQUST AT 30 OENTAVOS PER PAOKET. 

THE JAPA SE MILITA Y ApQlNI TRATION MADE AN INOtFF£RENT ATTEMPT TO OONTROL TH 

PRIOE OF OIGARETTES. IN APRIL OR AT AN ORDER WA ISSUED "'XI THE RETAIL PRICES OF 

OIGARETTES NU'AOTUREO Y THE LIOENSEO OIGARETTE ANU'AOTUR£R8 OF NILA. THE 

MANUfACTURER WA REQUIRED To PRINT OR 81 P THE t.A PUL RETAIL PRIcE ON EACH PACKET 0,. 

OIQARE;TTES. THt E PRloES wtRt IGNORE9, teWEVER, At.MOST fR THE OATE THAT THE: PRIO&- 

f'XINQ ORDER AS ISSUED. NO REAL ATTEMPT TO £NFOROE THE ORDEA WAS MACE ev THE 

GOVE ENT.EARLY tN JUU' OlfilARlTTES test I.AWF'U1.. PRIQE WAS 16 OENTAVoS PER PACKET ot 

30 QIQARETTES AOTUALLYTAIt,J:O AT is OtNUVOS. 8YTHE M,OOL£ ot AUGUST THE ACTUAL 

R£fAIL PRJCE WAB 24 cENtAVOS. IN •••••••• ER "'lEY WERE RETAILtNQ FeR ;0 eEHTJtY08 PEA 

'-'81("-. 

I 

T THAT T Y If U A LE TO 0 AIN SU"IOI QUANTITIES 

0' THEE8T LI st£1) eRANOS 0' oltnt:S. THI 

A ONE REA N FOR THE ,,"OUR I SHI 

TRADE tN aooTl.£Q 01 RETTES. 

N • HAD THANKEO H.I FOR THE ola £t-:-i", ?"·AIi.~iQ SAID, It IF YOU EEO MO EV AT 

ANY r* ~ OAN .4L :..y~A:1YANO£'ro'.J "flit: vrl TaN pt.,S. 11;:: HltV£ BEEN HE&.PINQ OUT SEVERAL 

0' THE no L OITY ANK PE PLE: IN THAT WAy.If 

"I OOULO U 'IVE PESOS TODAV.;' I REPIoIEO. 

RO ELIO TOOK FIVE Pi S FRO, HIS POOKET BOOI( AND GAVE IT TO E. 

"HOW HAVE VOU EN KI OUT IN YOUR US'NESS SH~E THE JAPANE E OOOuPATlON ot 

UANlLA," 

I ASKEO. 

"aoslNE S HA BEEN roOR.'· REPLlEO ROGELIO. "BOT so rAR i HAve: tEN ABLE TO MAK£ 

ENOUGH IAONEY THAT THERE IS A LITTU: LEn AFTER I HAVE PAlOMV I;.IV'NfiI DCPE;IIIES.W 

WIFE A· tARE LlyjNQ ORE E'OONQUlOA\.LY NOW, HOWEVER, TH.\N WE DIP EFORE THt WAR. 

YOU Y, PE PS, REMEUOER THAT I SOUGHTA lOT IN SANTA MteA HEIQHTS. wa ARE ow t,.IVI 

IN A VERY 1.1. HOUSE WHICH 1 BUILT ON V lOT. WE ARE RATHER OROWOED, BUT DONT PAY 

RENT AN ORE. OVR SECOND 8ABY WA ORN IN .J A.NUARY. N£VERTttELESS Y" I fE HAS of ~HARQ.ED 

HtR COOK A IS 001 THE OQOK,NQ HER ELF. WE HAve: A VEGETABLE GARDEN HERE RAISE 

OST 0' THE VEGETABLES WHIOH WE EAT. I HAVE A BIOYOLE ON WHIOH I Riot· TO AND , THE 

STORE IN ORDER TO SAVE THE MONEY I FO ERI.Y SPENT 'OR au 'ARE." 

WHI&.E I CHATTED ITH ROGELIO MY NIN£-VEAR-ol,D SON HAD BEEN EXAMINI tHE TOY IN 

THE SHO st. HE NOW IMPORTUNED E TO BUY HI A OHINESE OHEOKER OARD IlH ITS 

ACcOMP: 'NO LtARSL.£S. I ReFUSED 8£0 AU6£ I FELT THAT I SHOUtJ) NOT BUY TOYS FOR SoN 

WHEN HAl) AtLV ENOUGH ON£Y FOR OUA FOOO. ROGELtOTHEN INstSTEO UPON REstNTlNQ 

THE QHt SE OHEOKER SOARD TO IIY eoN AS A. GIFT. 

Ii 

THE~AfTtR t VI ITEO AOGELIO'S STORE EAOH SATURDAY EN I 0 £ DOWNTOWN TO 

PURCHASE roOD IN THE NEARBV QUIAPQ MARKE:T

AR 0 TO THE PH'LtPPI~8 PAG ~ 

ON A,UGUST 22 t roUNOROQELI 0 OOCUPI EO WITH A OUSTOUEA wt«) WAS BUYI NG STAMPS. 

ROQEt.10 LEn HIS OUGToMiR I.ONG ENOUQH TO GIVE ME ANOTHER PACKET or ~OOTlEQ VIRCUNIA 

O,QAR£TTEe AND TO TELL Mi tHAT HE WOULD HAVE SOME MONEV FOR M£: THE rOLLOW' NQ SATURDAY. 

N AUQUST 29 t a~ ROQEl.l0 A OAK£ WHIOH • HAO UAOE OF RIOE Fl.OUR. ROGELt 

QAVE: WE TWN PIt&oe ON ACOOlJNt AND A LI ST 0' pH. LIPPIN£: STAUP$ WHIOH HE DID NOT HAVE IN 

STOOl( AND WHIOH HE WI SHe!) TO PUROHA$£ FOR MR. J-, HJ S QERMAN OUSTOIAE;R• 

THE UST. 

••, OAN SUPPLY SOME:, .BU't NOT ALL. OF' THESE STAMPS," , $AID, AFTER I HAD· EXNA'NEI) 

ICAN you BRiNG Tt£ S1NAPS ON MONDAV," ASKED ROGELio • 

••f AM er ILL AN lN1'£RNlE,ut REPLIED. "SE;l.LtNQ STAMPS IS NOT ONE OF THE PURPOSES 

..oR WHtOH t AU PERMITTED TO l.EAVE taY MOtAl. I COME OOWN TOWN ONOE 0\ WEEK.ON SATURDAY, 

fa OOTAtN AN ,NJEOTION at LIVER EXTRACT AT THE RED CROSS HOSPITAL ANO TO PURCHASE '000 

AT 1'~ QVI"PO PUGLIO MARKET N£AR YOUR crORE. J STOP AT YOUR STORE ENROUTE. so FAR I 

HAVE NEVER DE.F!N A8I ,JUST 'PLAOED Tl'IE· CHOOOLATE: R.O~ qAnE IN THE OVeN to DAKt ~ JIlOQ£t,Jo 

AND "IS OOUSIN ARRlvtD AT OUR l'IOME ON SUNDAY AFTERNOON, AUQU$T .30 •• IMMEDIATELY OOT 

OUT UY STAMPS. WE DECAME so OOCUPIED WITH THEM THAT I fi'OROOT A.GOUT THE OAKE. IT WA 

SOORCHEP SLIGHTLY ON THE BOTTOM WHEN t TOOK IT OUT OF THE OVEN. 

ROG£LIO SELEOTED FOURTEEN STNApS rOR WHIOH tHE NET PAIOE TO BE PAID To ME WAS 

73.70 PESOS. ROGELIO WAS TO FIX HI G OYiN SELl.lNQ PRIOE AND W,,6 TO PAY LiE •••• EN HE HAl) 

OOLLEOTEO fROM tif S QERfAAN CUSTOMEf!. 

HAVfNQ o.SPOSEo of OUR NUstNtSEI, I TOOK flOQELlO ANO HIS OOUSIN OUT TO StE OU 

,ARDEN. ROQ£a.lo HAD BROUGHT us eclMt RfPtOORN fROM Hie GARDEN. MY WIVE REOIPROOATED SY 

CIVINQROQELlo SOlA£: EQ(lPUNT "to.D THE FIRST 'RUIT FROM It YOUNG! PAPAYA TREE.

PAGE 

I J 

ROQELIO'S OOUSIN, I 1..£ NED, WAS A STUOEI~ IN THE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILlPP,Nf;8 

UNTIL THE JAM SE I NVASloN FORCED THE UNI VERS' TY TO OI..OSE. HI S 'ATH ; A 'ELL-PAtD 

GOVERNMENT E PLOY~£. HAD I..OST HIS POSITIoN EN THE PERSONNEL 0' THE QOVER ENT WAS 

DRASTICAllY RtOUOED ArTItR THE I NVAIiI • HE AND HIS SON NOW SUPPORTED THE f' lLY 8Y 

SE\.LINQ "PUTcf1, A SLlQH'fLV S tETE D BRii:AO OE OF RIOE 't.OUR. IN THIS A Eft THEY 

EARNED AOOUT T PUOS A DAY. 

OUR LY OTHER QUEST THAT SUNDAY AFTERIlk>ON WAS R. JQ EPHINE HmEN AV. SHE WAS 

A FILIPINO AN WHOSE ERICAN HUSBAND HAD BEEN tHE PRiNOIPAL. OF THE LEYTE HtOH SOHOOt. 

• TAUQHT THERE IN 1915. HE WAS MADE A SUPERINTENPENT Of SUHOOL THE roLl.OWlrG YEAR. 

IN 1919 HE DIED of L1.POX, LEAVING TO HIS win: AND THREE \.I•• CHILDREN LI,e: INSURANCE 

POLlO.ES 10H YIE\.OED ABOUT 40.000.00 PESOS. WITH THt~ MONty IN HAND RS HEMENWAY 

MOvtOTO MA' LA t PUROHASEO A HO AND I NVEsT EO THE; OALANQ£ 0' HER F'UNDS IN NDS. SHE 

HAD NEVER RRIED, 

tADH 01' HER tHREE; OHILDRf;N, T 0 CURLS ANO A eav. HAD ARRlED AN EftICAN. THE 

, 

Et.D£ST ~ JOSEPHINE, WAS NOW INTERNED ITH HER HUSBAND ANO THEIR VOUNQ DAUQHTER ~T THE 

SANTO T 9 INnRN Et~ 0 • HENRY, THE SON, HAD QRADUATED W'TH H:) RS'R TH£ 

UNITED STATEYA!,. AQAoErtr AT AMAPOLIS. HE R AINto IN THE UNnED SfATES, ERE HE 

RRI ce AN RIOAN QI RL AND Rt HE WAS NOW EMPLOYED AS A DESIGNI £ I NC£R BY A 

SHIP-8UILDt • ESTER, THE YOUNGEST, FOLl.OWINQ HER' !aRADUATION FR HIGH &oHOOL, 

HAl) QONE TO A I. TOI!o:, e, 0 •• AS TH£ SOO'A~ S£OR~nR\, Oft THE PHILIPPINE At IDENT 

N TH OQW.SSIONER RETt,IRNED TO tHE PHI·LlPPINES. ESTER REllA I ED IN 

WASHI TON ERE $HE OBTAINED A PO ITiON AS 1\ STENOQRAPHtR IN THE UNITED STATES 

'EDERAL ~RV'O£. SHE AI,. HAD RR' ED AN ERIC AND $HE AND HER HUSBAND tlERE NOW 

BOTH PLOVED BV THE 'tDERAL GOYER ENT IN WA$H,NQTON. 

THE I NOOMi: .of' UAS. H £NWAY HAD £lEEN OVT OFf' Y THE: WAR. BUT SHE HAD RENTED HtR . 

HOME 'OA 40 PESOS A UONT" AND u4NAQED TO l,.IVE ON THE RtNT. 

j HAD IIIOT SiEN MRS. H£MENWAY .FOR rl VE; YEMS PRioR TO HER V181 T THAT SUNDAY 

A"'RNOON AND • w~Ot. £0 TtC OPOftTVNtTy TO RENEW AN OW AOQUAINTANOE •• RECALLED THAT 

If WI. NOW 27 YlAAa 811«1£ • WAS A TEAOHER IN THE U:VTE: HHiIl~ SCHOOL WHERt R. H t:NWAY 

tlA IN' PRINCHPAL, I AND ANOTHER YOU ERIOAN TtAOHER OFTEN P\.AVED AUCTION IRtOQ£ 

WITH MR. AND URS. H£ Nt/AV. JOSEPHINE, Tl1£lR ELDEST OHl1.O AS THEN 0"11.'1 FOUR vtAAa 

OlD. )i£NRY WAS A BAey At-I) ESTER HAD NOT YET BE N BORN. NOW JOSEPHINE AS 31 Y~RS 

OLD AND HAD A oAuQHTER 0' HEfl 0 ". 

MRS. ENWAY INFO Eo THAT HENRY WAS A RESERVE OFFIOER IN THE UNITED STATEa 

NAVV. HE HAD NOT EN QALLEO To ACTIVE DUTV, HOWEVER, WHEN SHE UST HEARD F HI 

JUST aE'O E THE OUTaRE OF n£ WAR. IT AS POSSI 1,.~,e£OAU E HE AS PLOYEO BV IA SHIP- 

\ 

BUILDING FI • THAT HE ULI) NOT 9E CAL.LED TO ACTIVE DUTY. 

rOR OUR MERIENDA ( ID-AF'T£nNOON LUNCH) WE HAD OO,.F££ ADE FROM I P TO> PRtr\~ 

001"££ t P\)TO (R f CE BREAD). COCONUt fR I TT ERS APt W, TH ~Q8 AND Riot 'LOUR, OHOOOU 

I 

Riot OAKE At'.1) IOtoRt rLAVOREO WfTH OUHAT JVIO£. THE DUtiAT Is A L,l,., PURPLE fRUI 

WHIOH HAS A STor.£ LI KE A PLUM. rOR THE OO'FEE WE OPENED A QAN OF EVAPORATED au 

, 

WE Sll1 •.1. ~o ON HAND A Ftw CANS •• tOH WE HAD PUROHASEO BEFORE THE WAR. EVAPORAT UIU< 

WAS NOW OOSTI,.Y, ttOWEVER. THAT WE USED IT ONI.." WHEN WE HAD QUEsT t AND NOT AI.. 

EVEN THEN.

Aft OA E TO THE PWtLIPPI PAGE I 

ROG£LtO A HIS 0 USJN ARTEO E, AT A90UT ,tVE O'OLOO • THEt HOU£S WERE ON 

THE: OPPOSITE ••IDE F TH CITY ANO THEV _aSHED to GET E Bi:FORE DARK. IARS. H E WAY 

R Air Eo T TAU< OVER OLl) TI ES. AT A UT P MY WifE, MY SON AND YSE:t.F "AU< WITH 

t£R TO THE au STATION A T A KJLO ETER FROU OUR He» E. THE 006 Lf) TAKE HE TO 

Wl THI N THREE Bt. KS OF HER HOME. 

e£FORE HE LEFT ELIO REQUE TED E TO KE THREE RIOE OAK£S r R HIU. HE SAID 

THAT HE WI 0 T GI VE THE OAKES TO THREE ERIO ST P COLL OTOR WIi> WERt INTER 

IN TO T 6.' DELIVERED THE OAKES TO HIU ON THE FOLLOWING AT URDAY , StpTEMB~R 5. 

H£ SOUGHT TO PAY FOR THE CAKES. put I REF'UEO TO AOCEPT ANY PA £NT BEOAUSE: OF' THE 

~ FAVOR WHICH HE ~ EXTCNOED TO ME. 

R LID'S at AN U8T. ER PROVED TO £ A t..ttTLE SLOW IN TAKING D£L,VtRY ANO IN 

MAKtPAVM£NT FO,. THi; ST PS 10H HE: PUROHA ED, BU'f ROG£L,.IO PA',O EO ACCOUNT, 

, p£at) . 0« tpT e~R 5, '0 pe s ON SEPT tR ,2, AND PE 0 ON st;;PT SEA 1,2. 

IN THE [ANT. ,. OEL1VER£O TO R £LIO ON N$I TWELV O,T. L PHlLjPPINE 

Sf 'OR loti THE I¢( pal £ TO PAto ~ A 212.5; PESO. AND, SEPT aiR ,4,. 

o£t..t RtJ) TO HtIA NINE Hlt.IPP. PS FOA WHiCH tHE ET PRJOE to E PAID E WA 

21.35' Pi: • THE LAST ST P WERt DELIVERED AT noa£l,.lO' REQUE T t SUBJ OT TO AP ROVAL 

, HI OUST EA. 

IF' LL, £Et

R 0 £ TO THE PHtLtPP.NtS 

A 

E 

r 5 

01 'TEP. 59. 

QONOERNtNQ VARtous OCGURANO~& OVR,NQ AUGUST AND $£P1EMBtR 

ON NJ UST 12 qoOQRRO lOOK 48 ALL TlN (,/2 OASe:) 0' OARNATION EVAPO~_T£O MlLK 

FR OUR STORE.ROOM AND SO\J) TtiE'" TO AOHINe Nt!> QROCERY STORE AT 4; CENTAVO PER llN 

••••Z,l.o4 PE~S ~ THE HAL" !)AGE. PRtOR TO tHE JAPANttsetNVAS'ON. THESE ALL nNa 0" 

EVAPORATEI) tAU.X HAt) "ETAtI.ED AT '0 O~NTAVQ$ PER tiN. fH£ ntut •..PRICE WAS NOW SO CENTAva, 

pEA 

TIN. 

A80UT THE nocnO'( OF AUCilI,l$TSQOORBO. VJH SHE REfURNtt) F'R 

" ' 

TH4T SHE W 'OUR JApANEst SOLOtiRS ADMiN' $.TER A BRUTAL BEAll 

HER O'F.C~. REPORTEO 

TO A 'lL'PlNO. 

HE HAl) 

(}Nt YORLUNOH, AS eI1E onEt.t PIO, TO A RESTAURANT NtAR tHE PUBLiO MARKI:."T.THERt 

AS 4 POL,Oi outPost NtAA 'fHE MARKET. QN THE STREET IN FR 1'4' OFTH&: pOLloe OIJJPo r SHiO 

, , 

'" 'OVR J A SE SOl"DliRS B'J\UTAI,.LV etAHNQ ANO K'OKt~ A ,aup.NO. Hit4 TH£\' HAD 

KIIKED AT HUt unO A srAtt OF UNQON60tOU ESE! TKEY Io.EFT H,M LVINQ IN THE STREET 

AND WENT A AV. TIC 'H.lI'INO PO~tOEMAN AT tHt POLlOI:: OUTPOST IJ'TN£ SiD Tl1£ ObT'lNQ BUT 

01 NOT 1m AVENi:. 

ON 'SUNDAY AFTERNOON.AuGust 16 t GUY WHITE AND tilt S DA~'i'fER 'rOOK ucnH;NI>A Wl1H us. 

GUY 'AS AN' EAIGAN OJ,.DT.~tR wHo l~V&o NEAR IJ AND WHQ HAD ~EEU 'NUll' AT l'HI! AT£NI;O 

HQ tt. UNTJ •• 11' Qf"ol$£.l) tN ..IV •. Hi WAS THEN ftE:t..t~$£1> TO H' . HOl'.1~. H£ ToLO U THAT 

\~~ H. p~ S exPI n£D ON AUGV T i ,,'F VIAS R£t W~ ••O It PEP.ao. OF ~tx 0 He. 

I>N .•,\UOU$T IS lfAR Fl~I6AOHj. QUA /Il£a'HOOA. cALLiD to aOHANi AGAZlNf;th He $AIO 

THAT WHEN Ht •• pASS E;XPtRE() QN AUQVSTU tT AS Re;N~WE;D 'QR faun to! NTHS. 

ON AUQuST 27 Wt; HAD FRl£!) OHIOKCt,O OtN. IT WA.., THE" $1' 'fl "e; v r ILY 

HAt) EAn;N OtHOKtN $' e; LATE till otOEMBER'. 1,t'we;VEA. 0 ON T 0 THRit£ QOAstO s 

R~El VEo A iA"I.'" PIEOt:: 0' OH~OKtN pUAINQ uv JNU:RN~ENT loT THE HO a'AL. 

S£PT R I A YO "~'PfNO Q fa 'OUR HOUSE to Et..~FIAC • H A ED l, 

HAC> HttAP.I> ABOUT THE: GUERRtLLA .ATTAOI( WON QAL PIT lli BUI;.AOAN PROV, E ANO UPON 

ANTtPOt.O. RIXAt. PAOVlNOE. . RtPUJQ> THAT we f-W) NOTHE'.\RD A~ THt '. AtTAOKS" HE 

TH£N SAtI) THAT ME, HIUst ••,) HAD .:lOt NED THE QUERRfL.1.A ACIIO tW). PAm I otPATQ) 'N THE 

AtTACKS ON eOTH Q,\LUMPIT AND A!POLO. IN ANTlPOL!IJ. t-te; SAff>. TWO or THE rluptrG 

UNlalPAL Of'f'jOtAI.S fit KJLLtD SV THE GUE:RRIL.L.AS. HE Mto fHAT Ht HAD r ptafDl.' 

AND O"tRtD re QlVe ME ONE0' T"Itt~. f OEOI,.INEI) tH~ OF'ttR.f WARNED Hh. fHAT HE SHoUt. 

V~RY OARt;FUt.. TO HE epOK.£ 0' HI a QutftIHt.t.A AOTt V.TlEe. HE OEPAATE;O RATH 

HASTILY. ON tHE tOLL.OWING pAY HE I:lEI..V£RED THE 'tRt.OOD WHfOK we: HAl) AGfU:£l) to PI.:IRCHASE 

, H'M, N tHE WOOl) Af\RtV&P we D'SOOYSRtD THAT 1HE STlO\(S WERE ViRY ALL. ANI> THAT 

tHE PR,ot tOH WE HAD Ri:ttD TO PAY WAS Ve:RV HI H. WE "OoEPt~ tH~ WOOD, ~weVtR. AND PAID 

HIM tHE AGRaD pRIOE toR 

IT.

R OAW: to THE PH.LlPPfNfZi 

CHAPTER 60. 

ONOERNI TH£ N£1~HBORtIOOp ASSOCIATIONS AND TH ISTRIBUTt Of' RIO 

ON AUGUST 11 A OENSUS £ EMTOR OALLED TO UA/

\ 

\ 

WAR OA.. TO THE PHILIPPINES PAQE iST 

wtR£ NOT f' NY NE I QHOOR~OI) ASSOCI ATI ON £OAU Ii: MY W. n:, AS AN I.OVEE 

OF' THE RED 0 I I TTEO ro UROHA c f r & f'OR HER r H.Y tACH WEEK AT 

THE 0,.'10£ ,. tHE ED OROQ$, SHE \fA A\.\.OTEO 6 Q £K AT .3.3 OE AVOS PER ANTA. 

THta WA L,QHTt,.'f LO T THE j4. CE AVOS ER ANTA THE fl 8~S r THE 

IGHeORIiOOQ lATIONS PAt • THE OltrERE E 0,. Oft OE AVO PER Q A REPRE lEO THE 

C tT 0,. TRANSpORTt THE RtOE 'RO. THE PUOE or PURCMPlSE TO THE HOMt Of' THE LEADER Of' 

THE NEt BORHOOO ASSOCIATION ERE IT WAS DISTRI rse T THE ERS OF' TH A CIATION. 

n t e: RAT .o~,WHIOH ORRO PUROHA;;;>£O EAQH WE£t< AT THE orF'lOt F THE REP GROS 

A.$ NOT WFf' 10 f £ ,.on OUR f' n,Y. we; PU OHA EO EAOH EEK A AD I T I ONAL 6 Ar.(UG 

.~i 

t\..st RE. THE fa GA~TAS pEIl WEEK tlERE OR THAN WFf,lOt ~Nl TO f'EF.;O THE SEVEN UEMBER 

0' OUR,.. B.Y ANP TO P VIDe: fOOO FOR OUR HtOKCl:N, PIG, CAT AND 0 • THE euRnus WE 

\~ $TOR£D 

1 

i, 

Y AQA·fNfiT fH. TI~ rJHE RlOE ~ULO eE uGH ,",0 e: COSTLY RE Olr.-~OULT TO 

, , ' 

IT AS'THEN. WE A~RtADY HAO 0 HA A RtS£RVt supp~y or 100 GANTA OF RIO£. 

EAOH EK OU RESERVE AS t NCR~"SEO. 

ON AU U T 20 SOQORRO t J ME R TuRNED FR 

THAT £l(£oUT I VE ORO HAD OE£N , 

EACH • TO OHOO £ A LEAD 

THE 0 'LY TRIBUNE A 

TH. o,rl E , T HE RE.O OROS • REPORTED 

THE EOPt.£ TO 0 All I NE. BORHOOD 

rOR EACH GROUP. SE;V£BAt. PAY LATEA 

\tER £~11' \,J SOON I SUE I STRUOTIONI 

THE ETHaD r r tHEse T 

Y THE FI IPlln ·OP~i. r ~ L~~OER or L~OH fElQHaoRHOOO GROUP0' TEN r I I£S 

LO E ¥AOt sPO'St LE BtR r HIS ROUP IN VIOLATION 

or THE .£0 EtS 0' THE JAr" SE tl .•tTARY A & I T AHON. HE BE REqul EO,TO BEC E 

A Y UPON T ~ etRs Of" HI S GROUP AND TO REPORT THElfI 00 U T T THE JAP ESE 

tLJ'AR¥ 

AUTHORITIES. 

t N OR tR TO EFFECT THE oRGAN. ZAY f N OF THE PE: Pl.t f mo NEI RHo e Q ours, A 

REQUIRE Y THt JAPANESE fl.tTAflY 100 IN.STRATtON, THE "KAt.I /tPltI WAS CREATED. AT THE 

~ ~ , 

H loti ot 1HI 0 ANlZATtON VIA PLAOED tNIQNO AQUJNO, 0 ¢ or THE REMQST JAP:ANesE 

OOt.t.A ORATO S IN T pHILIPPI IS. ONE OF' THE OHlEr PV~OS£S , THIS .lAUOH 'If S 

T ,NOULOATE J, ,. lotOLOf.W. EAOH u ()tPAlHY \VA IV. EO INTO ISTRIT$,(At ,N 

, 

EACH ISTRICT lAS 0 QANIZE A OISTRIOT OHAPTER or THE KALI API. AT THE HEA ot IOH 

.,\ 

,~AS A I STRI T LEADER. OONSI ERA L£ PRESWRE WAS ROVQHT TO UPON AU. ADULt' ALE 

\ 

\ 

',N EACH PlsrRIOT TO I j OE 'flit, TO JOtN THE KAL* APt. , , 

, I 

\ \ 

\

WAR 01. 

TO tHE PHtt.IPP'NES 

.OHAPnR 6•• 

VP~11 THt: INfgRNtE At T~ ATEN£O UNI VER ilV AN oeTAt 

AVTH£NTfO ~ 0" THt: n 

ON AUQUS1' 29 I WENT TO THE ATtNEO UNt V!i::R .1 TV TO , f H fZt..' N THE: ALES f« 

HIE OBSERVATORY HtF£ I IiA pERIOOIQALt.Y WEtQHEQ IIIystt..r DiJR,NQ MY iNTER ENl A1 1fH£ 

ATI:Nto HOSPITAL. ON JVNE 29 t HAD WEtQHED, t>RE$ to IN SHORf t 1S6 POUt.JQS,. N AUQust as, 

o SSEP 1N THE. Ii; N R, I WE,QHtD 166 ,POliNO •• N TWO r s Of' INtE;RNl':tJl~ AT 11I'1' 

t • H 0 GAl Nf;D PQUIJO$. WHEN I ENtERED THE ANTo to' • N'fEAN £NT 0 Jp ON 

J RV 2'.1 £.~IEP'eo POUNDa, DURING THE SUOOEEDING "-IV£; WNfH Of' Y 1r.1'£R CUT 

AT nlE HO~tTAI. I HAD \.081 22 POUNDS. 

WHlt.t AT THE AT~ Q '.VI Ilto eo, PAVL, 'ORO AND S~'III,WHO HAD E(NINTtANEP THERi 

SINCE "fliE OLOSING OF ~ OIlOts HOel'JTAI.. NO. 4, tN JUI..Y.~ FROM ,0elAt eo fit OF THE 

PROQREGS ot THi Aft, tHE nRST R~t.I.Ai3t.t NE WHI H .• HAP R£QF:;tV@ IN R TIi4N A ONTM. 

4N , ns: OF' THt: EOREt F THE JNlAf\£ £ ~H.nARY A 4tN,eTR rre IJJQ\J T t 

. HAD P HUHTEr, -., TiNtNO TO f'OREtlaN MOlO STATIONS, THt JESUIt FATftJ:R AT 1H ATENEQ 

( • :raLL. USHla TliEtR CQNOtAI..EOSUORT-WAve; RAO,O RECt' ViR t~ PIOK tm THE: 1Ile;.~ fROM 

, , ' ~ 

GAN , t$)O A LO QN~ THI NE\lS TH&Y PASSE&) ON TO PO AI.:lO H'I$ RQ ATE f 

l.. , ' 

r~ AUC1V3T .0 tHE JAPA~S&-oONTRQ"EO A~'LA DAILY TfHBVNE REP{)F1T 0 THAT THt 

'g4N ,t.£O tw> O!;:STROVlD IN A VAL £NQAGEMENTrllTH THE JAPANES ONQ tHe: 

SO N t$I.A e. ON AUQIJST 15 TH~ fRHlIJNE R!; ORT~O 'THA't A TorALD' J5 AUtRtOAN HI" 

o 

HAD DEEW SUNl tHAT 

o 

ANOTHeR £ A M.t:NJ HAC p~SN QQINQ ON F'OR FOUR DAY rN THE GOLOtA N'SLA $ Af'.JD THAT 

TO DATE TH£ ALLIE SUNK OR I) .A.QE:16 ~.'\PANtSi SH,PS. ON AUGU$T 29 TH TR' N£ 

() 

RtpoAl'Eo tN. ~. ON!) SOl,.ot. N SEAS QATi\£ AS rOl,.LoWSt 

"tOKYO, AWUST 21 (OoIdSI) - FURTHER DETAt!:. OF 'HE NAIIAL EN AGQ.tlENT OFt 

e 

(lOl. HS IN WH1CH 1MREt AMER.OAN vtaSiLS WERE HEAv, ••y p, AQED wERE QJVEN BY IN" Raft£&) 

L 

QUARTE WHO DfSCLO 0 THAT JAPANESE REc)ONOITERiNQ l,ANES PATft0L;t"~ THE $OUTHERN TtA 

,.flST CAUGHT SIGHT 0' A. LARGE E;N 1Y'~£T IN BATt\,£ fl'Ofli\iAHON 81tH- I NORl' •.•• AROust 

MONOAYAFT RNOON••.•• , .tHE: tJAPANES£ ,. ••ecr THtN tNQOIJNT£RtO tHE E Y EAST Of THe 

SOLI ON • 'T W s RI!:VEJU.EO THAT THE BATTLE PUN£s r 50TH $1 ES TOOK 0" fRO/A MROA,," 

OARRIERa to STAGE: TEBIU'IO MR Tn,.£S .• rt£AVY DAMAGE WA$ INV\.tOTED ON NEATTt.£6JiIP. 

ONE LARQ£- uto N(w-rvP£ A1RORAFT CARR.tR AND ONE . tDtUM SIZED AJRO~"" OARIH~ Of' 

VNOEtnAfN Ty~e: 11 'AS Oltot.OSiP. JAf>"N£~ LO$sts CON I~TED Of" ONJ I>EstRonR SUNK ANI) 

ONt • S'Z£O oAARf£'R, D AGEQ,IT ~'IA$ S".D." 

Ht $ $ THe: 0 T OON~RV H VS JAPANESE REPORT YlHt OH J READ QQNq£RN' AH't 0' 

rHtlft NAVAl,. tNGAQ' tNts, OUT n otRTAINt.y I)I,rEREO T&RIALI,.Y rROr.t 1'HE: ALt.tED OLA.' 

T T ••6 JAPANESE SHfrs 0 BEEN SUNI~oij 0 AQtD tNTHAT ENGAGe E.NT.

R t To THE PH,,-. PP I ~je:s AGt 189 

j 

fJ2. 

OONOEf{NtNQ MRS. BOWERS ANO HER OAVGHTER,SE$SI 

ON GUNOAY, _T£fASER 6, t4R$. aO\'l£Ra QAM£ AND SPENT THE AFTERNOON WITH US- SHE lYA 

A FILIPINO WOM.AN WHOGt HJSOAND J QEN£RAL OLARENO[ 8QW£R8, WAS AT ONE flUE THE OH.tr OF 

THE PHILIPPINE OONSTABVLARY. WHEN THE ftAR BAOKE OUT QENERAL DOWERS WAS IN WASHINGTON, 

• 0., IN THE SERVIOE or TH~ UNITED STATE$ FEDtRAL eOV£RNAENT. HIG PENSION AS A RtTIRED 

OrF'ICER or THE PHILIPPINE OONITABULAAY WAS BEING PAID TO Hfa WIFE. IMUEDIATELY AFTER 

THE JAPANEst QOOUPIEO MANILA THE PENSION OEASED. MRS. BOlER'S BANK AOOOUNT WAS rAO%£N 

IN A PANIC WHIOH 'AS Ol.osto AND "AS NOT. PERMITTED TO REOPEN BY THE JAPANE&E MILITARY 

ADMINISTRATION. TtlJS fARS. BoweRS ,ouru> HER8E1J' WITHOUT .NaOMI: AND W,TH VERY LITTI.£ OASH 

IN HAND. DURINO THE EARLY MONTHS or 19+2 SHE: RESORTE;D to GELLING HER tuRNITUFI£,"IEOE OV 

PIEOE, IN ORDER TO OBTAIN l~ONEY WITH WHIOH TO BUY '000. BUT F'URNITUR£ WAS DIFFICULT T 

£LL AT THAT T IMt. MONEY WAS SOARSE. FURNITURE LOOl£1) 'flOM THE liOM&:& OF PERSONS 

INTERNED AT SANTO T01;1A& "AS ALSO eE,,..» OfFERED 'OR S~LE. 600£ OF THE INTERNEES WHO 

1& ~D NOT BEEN LOOTto HAOOOMMt8S,ON£D nLiPlNQ FRltNDS TO SeL.L THEIR PURNItUR ••• 

IN ORDER TO HELP URSa 1l0WS:RS lAY •• FE I'IAO PUROHASED 'ROO HER A DRtsi£;R AND A OESK fOR 

THH~fV 'EGOS. WHEN I OBJECTED THAT wt oaUL£) NOT ArrOAD "0 WY VURNITURit trt wtn flll:'LU:O, 

wiLl. GET MORE MON'V 80M~W. MRB. GOWtR8 NEEDS tHI MONEY ViltY BAOI.V.1t 

ON THAT SUNDAY .At"TERNOON MRS. aOWERS TOU) U8 THAT HER OlWQli1'{tR. eESSU:. HAD JUST 

.ITH HER TWO OHILi>RE:N AND TrJO SERVANTS 'R 

LtV,NCl ON HER SMALL '~RM NEAR THE T 

&OLOtEAS ANCHORED IN THE HARBOR 0' ROMijLON ~UT THE two or MAY. 

TH£ PeoPLE 0' THE TOIN, txOEPT THE POLIOEMEN, FLED to t 

tasu;, HSR T\'10 O'..••LDREN AND •.•.ER TfrY) SE:AVANT6. AI.80 "'.EO to THE HILL'. THE: JAPANiU: 

RDAAIN&:o IN ROMOLON FOR AooUt ONI: MoNtH. tH~N ALL or THDI DEPARTEO. aEGIS'&: SAID THAT 

EN 'tHE: PEOPLE RETURNED TO THltu~ HOMES AF'1'tR THE JAPAN&:QE O£F;.~rt£l tHEY rOOND ll-lAl 

EV£RYTHINQ 0' VALUE IN THEIR HOMES HAO BEEN LOoT£o.' THE JAPANE8£ HAl) LOADEO tHEIR 

PLUNOER AliOARD A SHIP AND HAl) TAKEN IT AWAY. BnSIE WAS MORt FORTUNATE THAN tHE Rt&t. 

ON ArtER THi JAPANt6£ OOCUPIED THE TOWN SHE RETURNEO TO HER FARM AND HAD NOT snN 

Q&,£$T£O. 

MRS. OOWER& WROTE TO e£eGlt OF HE" DESPERATE NEED 'OR MONEV. But THERE 'AS NO 

SAt( WAY TO SEND UONEY rR~A ROMBLON to MANILA. &0 BESSIE DEOIDEO to OOME TO MANILA ANO 

\.IVE WITH HER MOTHER. SHE SOt..DHER 'ARM. BUT SHE HAD oarr.ouLTY INSlOUR.NQ 'AY'tI£NT IN 

OURR~OY IIHIOH WOULD BE VAUD IN MANILA. ',N DEOEMBER, •••• EN COUMUWlOATION anlfll:EN UANtLA 

AND THe SOUTHERN •• LANDS fJAS OUT or,. BY THE WAR, PRi:$IO£NT QUEZON AUTHORIIt{) T 

PRINTINQ AND .eWE or EUEftQ£NOV PAPER OURRENCY IN THE SOUTHERN ISLANDa, INOLUOINQ ROUBLON. 

IT 0' THE OURRENCY IN OIROULATION AT RONBLON WHEN 9£8SI£ 801.0 HER fARO WAS THI. 

EBQENOY PAPER CURRENCY, WHIOH HAD Al..REAOY BEEN OUTLAWi& BY THE "'APAN£8a AND WAS NOT 

VA~IO IN MANILA. 8£8SIE RErvSSD TO AOOEPT THIS EMtRGENoY OURRENOY IN PAYMENT fOR HER 

tARII. ArTER sorAE CELAY, OURING WHIOH THE evYiR OOMBEI) THE TOWN 0' ROMSI.ON 'OR PEA-trAR

t pm I.' If.. p 19> 

PH••.••. ,. v.

A CA T THE PHIL. PI. ES PAGE '91 

E SI£ HAO ALREADY OLD A ART Of" H£R 1'08AooO AT II QOOD PRIOE. MRS. eo ER. WA 

V£RY IiAPPY. NO. SHE: Ut,J) N L.ONQER HAVE TO WORRY A.BQVT HO\'4 Yo 0(;1' AI ONItV fOR N xr 

,"0 PAY NEXT NTH' RENT• 

• eo ER tAl TH T H t T 0 Mt TO Vlin U fHAT AY StOAl) E 

VERY SY PUTTI HER BOO £. R li:fI. p£RHAJla SH~ WOULD VI IT US Ttit ,. LLQWI 

'" HEARD Y STERDIIY; tAID MRS. O_Ra, litH :T PRI):$I~EN't two VEl..t IN ARlO 

OR $ T~TED THA' tV H DID NOT OLEA fHt PAO"IO: .oF JAPA £WITHtN,oo OAY HI: 

Uu) It I N TM P ESI1>E Y." 

TH£ F LLO" eVENI 

fW) Ht~£> THE e: RUMO • I 

etJOH sTAT £NT. 

OORRO, N 5tE RETUflNEO F' R me, AID T $H£ 

BTEO ~~ EVER, THAT ~RESICENT ROOS£vtLT HAD ADE ANV 

( 

) 

i

WAR OAME TO THE: pHtltPPINI!S 

CONOERN. NQ TH !)GGLINQ 0 fHO INTO AN'LA 

o THUR'" AV, .., Bt .O~ &L.t,J M ~•.•ERVtL\.£., A Y UI AE:RIOAI fL'PINO E 11 0 BOY 

tt6 vr. OLD, ALL£I) AT OUR Hou • I 0 NoT SEEN HI" 81 I HT uttAR' 

o • HI FAT R, 01£0 A80fJT A Y£ Ere> £ THE OUT Ri!AK OF TI-tE AR, A A SPANIS~ 

lERICAN ILt.1 AS T OLO£8T 0' THREE ILP • .TH T IA IiOTHEA T 

LIVED IN A tt:)U if IOH THEY 0 ,E TH~ NICHO •.•' 'U:L.D AIRPORT. 

fl.LI TOLD:At THAT DURI THE t lCHOt.S ",eu> BY THt JAPANE 

DEOEflUER THEY l.En THEIR E 0 100K RE It IN ARIIONA, ABOUTt N MI"'£$ A'IIAY. N 

THEY n£TtJRHfl) EARl.Y IN JANUARY T y to THAT THEIR HOL'E AS UNlQIJCHED, 

A :THOUGH as HAD "Al.L.EN Al. .•• AROUND If. THI!IR HOME \fAT ONLY OtE IN THAT VtOtNI1Y 

\,!HICH wAS NOT AMAQe:O BY THe: aOMBS. 

It.t.tAM SAIO tHAT HIS tJOTH£R' PENSION t-lAO AEEN OUT OF" Y tHE WAR AND THAT THEIR 

ONI.Y I AT HE: 1.tAD&; BY UOQt., I filet If 0 AN'LA. THERE: WAS A TEADY AND 

'OR RiCE IN AI)O nON TO THAT WHicH OOUl.D BE PURCHASED F THi JAPANESE I LItARY 

ADMINISTRATION BV ME OF RATI N OARD • BUT THE JAPANE ,AILl1'A;lY AlITHORlTtE 

TO PRtVENT ANY rHOE OTHE THAN THAT 10H THEY Tl'i ~ t.V£: 

ANIU AKET •.•••.. NTRt£S TATIONED ON ALL ROADS lJ: INQ I 0 

, ALL tR HS eNT£ INO 1t! OIlY A 0 CO,I'. ATED ANY RJO 

RIOE All OONSTANlt.V BeHlQ QGL£O I rro .1\N11.A. 

• 

JU' H A IOYO • EVERY ORNI HE TO l.AOAN PROVI ,ASOUl IS MIL.£a 

NO TI-I OF ANII,.A. THE t HE ?U~CHAS£:O A AOK OF' RIOE (Ial POU. I)S). IC'" HE Tlt;D ON HI 

BIOYCLE AN OUGHT TO MA ILA. T R AS ONLY 01 Eo: SENTRY TO F; PA see, aWT A HALf' "'It.£ 

BeFortE HI:; R ACHED TH . tNTRV HE: R&t OVE:o THE RiOt,. Ql!,1 H, I YCI.,E D QAVE It TO TWO 

at£N, EAOH OF •• OAFUH DNAV' SAOK. T OI 0081 HIM ,2 PESO AOH.

AR C E TO THG PHtLtPPINE 

0' r- T 

1'1, 

.r-r ; 

OONCERI I ART I E TA SP RTAll N IN ANILA 

Oi £ OF' 11'1£ l,A$T AOTS or TH£ UNITED &T.ns. A. OF' tHE 'AR EA :r (u A'E) &rOstt 

tVACUATI MANILA WAS TO SJ:T " Rt TO THE elOOK , QASQI.I • KEROSENE A CFlt.1D£ 

P Ttte: V'OINITY 0' THe OITY. IN A sutLAR A E. U ArE DESTROYED THE 

ST KG OF ~A l.'N, I(EROS£ '£ NJD CRUOE PETROL£uu IN OTHER PART 0' TH&ZISl.ANDS. A II 

£~Ll, r~N TH~JAPANE E OOCU 1£0 MANII.A EARLY IN JANUARY ON V II V~RV LilTED SUPPLY 

orTME MOTOR VUEL ~A AVAILABLE. 

THE U FE'. HAC> AEqUI-S.TlONED II L.ARQ£ NUk.t8ER r BUSSES, TRUOKS AND TAXIS F' THE 

, TROOP AND SUPPLIES OURI THEtR RAPID RET EA' to TH BAt6AN PENINSULA. 

r· J/ TO 

E: INADEQUATE, HOWEVER, AND BY Al,lGUST OHARCOAL GAS PROOUQERS HAD BEEN INSTAUlD ON 

AANY TRUCKI AND EVEN ON A , W AUTOMOBIl.ES. CHAROOAL 'JASN T A VEBY AT,l FACTORY

MOTOR fl'U£l.. HINce OP'RAt£O ON CHAROOAL QASt>£VEU)p£O 6()"H'T~ POW£R TH.o\'t THE SP£ED OF' 

OlOR Ve:KIOl..£ WA$ CnATLY OrrllNJSr'EO A HtAVU .•Y t-OADEO S$ie AND TRUCKi HAO QllltA' 

"''''aut-tv IN ASCQeING THE APPAOAOHE:S TO BRIJlGEI\I. 

THE eHoAT~( UOTOR VE:HIOt,.t. Rt l.TtO llll 'tHe: SUSSTITUTION OF OTH£R tAUNa Qf' 

'rP\AN$POrtTATtON. tHE P lAND rOR I'HQVCLiS aEOAMt&SO QRtAT tHAT stFORE: TliE: tNO 0' JU~ 

£V£fi StCON£) HAND ICyol.£e ER~ SELLING AT 150 ~E80~. EA(lH. NIlW B'QYOt.iS Wi:RE PRAQTIGAl.LY 

UNoBlAfNABt.E. tHE PR.Ote 0" BICVOLE t'RES. t/M.OHNORMA~LY SOL.D FOR 1.50 to 2.;0 PESO 

ftAOH. ROSE: 10 24 P£SOS .N AU UST. siovct.£,s" ~E. 0 RATHER EXTENSIVE U e rOR PU6L10 

TRANSPORt ATiON. fliRtt TYPES 0" OONV~ANCE WERe OEveLOPED FOR THI PU!\P08I, (.) T" 

$1 loR TYPE; (2) fHf: PUSHeR TYP~; AND (J) TJol£ 1. AILtR TVPJ. A ·QIDE OA~ OARRYINQ ONe 

PASseNGER AS .TrAOHl!p 1\"0 II .IOYOL« .IN THE SAW: IANNtA ,$ to $'O&i OAR 'S AtTAOHlD TO A 

MoTOR Qyol£. fN 'f'HI;; CA'S ·0' THe PV&HER TVPI,tHE 'FIG YJH£ll,. 0 THE elOY UI WAS RE:PUCtD 

BY A T~ LED OONVEVANO£ rOR TWO PA~~RS. 'iii . OONVEYA~£ ~. PIYOTED ,TO THE 

REeutL'tFR4MIt or TtiE BfI)YOU; IN SVOH A "'ANJIJEIt tHAt THE tHtQL.£ WAS 6T(t~ BY /tAN, or 

A Aft AttACHED TO tHZ BAOK 0' 'fHt ~4AT tOR T~ PASSf!NG~RS.tN THE 0" 0' THfZ T8AIL£R 

type, A TWO EELto CONV£VANO~ tOR ONt OR TWO PASSE~ER WASTO P av tH£ PIOYO~. 

THEse BIOYCL£-PROPf.:Lt •.t1) aONV¢V1Nots wtR! OPERATE!) OHHtFLV ON (n:ftfAtN aTRttTS .N lH£ 

~es. EMUAL DlstRtOT~ OCCUPIED py tHEIEL.L-TO-OO R!SIOENT or THE:orrv, 

HORSI!H)f'tAWN Vf;HtCUtS OF VARIOU$. ,\,vpe:s EO e THE PRINOIPAL MEloNe F' PU ••• 0 

1AAN otttATJON. THE: or tNt.AAu.:'( V~D F'ORl\4 OF I'¥)Rar;""O~Af1N·VEH'C>Lt WA THE 'JlIlTANIL,-", 

A ~-It£OID, 'O;.1\T DflA¥/N I:lY A SH~t.I HORse. ~l' N&lat$ 01' " R£O'tANQUt.AR. 8O••••••II(E 

SODV PRoV'Dro W,nH Ai AND CURTAINS IQ'" ARt ROLL&;C> UP 1" 0000 AfIiER. TH! &tAn. 

tHAtE aN NUMBER, QON IS1 SIMPLY ot aOARf)S ABOUt TEN INO~$ WIOE '-.A'O -'ORO'. tH£ .0, 

THE ",X-UI'tE SODV. 'fPeJOF tHEat S&lATS ARE A QVAS\Z 10 tHAT fHI YE:HlO\.l MAY .r. V~ 'Oft 

TAANSPORTt QO()C)8~s wtLL ASPA8SE.NGE:RS. ttflf!E: PA86i;NGEREt BY 'ORO IHe ARE: ~O~"f£o 

'. 

' 

ON J:AOH Q' '!it TWO j:I V"- LE $SAfs. TWO AOD,TJQliALf'48SEN!ilER M.A"I SIT 8[$10 THE bAt lIER 

QN THE •••XE rRe SEAl. tHUS tH£ l'AflTANILU. x ; ANOottEN bO£$. TRA"'8Po~t Nlfi& 

itER t I OLVOfNG T~ DRtVE'a. IT IS PULLEO O\' 0\ NATIVE PHIl.IPPIN& PQt.fY, U$U~I.,""f 

wta~H'NQ NOt MORt THAN 500 pouNI)$,. THE rJl1tE:t..$ or THE tAAtANILLA ARE ~QU'rpEO WITH 

t..~RUBE')E:RtaREia" sut THi SPRiNG Aj:ttT •••.. , ANO tHE, SEATS A~ W"HOUT £It RlW*a 

OR O\.I$HloN • HENCE "tHE TAAfANIl.LA rs 5V NO M£AN A 0Ql "'O~'ABt.£ VEHI Lt tn WHtOH fo BIOI. 

rr "A'S AN tNt)(PENSI VEl: MEAN or 'TRANSPORtATION, HOW&lViR. ONE MIGHT RIDE A I&S P'OB "VE 

OEM' A.VOS ($0.025). 

THE 'HOR£AstQOtJ.tANO FOR HORst:"';[)RAWNVf:H. cu;e 0 EATED A. 'LOUR, SHI NQ waf NU$ 'OR 

QARfHAOt AKEAS. HARNE'S; J-AKtR ANI) tlu\Ol(' elMS. 1i1ANYPtR$OH8 WHO.. ~£ FROM O1Hi8 

SOUROE$ HA!) BEItN au\' 0" OY THE PARA fZATION OF eu'IN£8$ ~6U tH~ TROM t"¢ WNt ftlRNtD 

TO nil OP&:RAl',ON Of puel.lc> mil RAVIN ViZUlOL$S 10$ A MEANS OF EARN&NQ 10 LlVI • 

AANIARD, WHO t'.USEI,.Y AOTEO A fHP; DRIVER of "'.$. TAR ANIt.t..A. TOLl) A rRfl:NO or fltl 

'HAT Ht QR08 neOElpTS 'ROM 'ARE AVtRAQE~ ABOUT FtV~ p~ 'S PER PAVe A'ILIPINO 

REft ED tAMOR 01' 'rHE PHIl,.IPPINE OONITA6Vl.AA'f, \'IHO peNSION HAD eE£N OUT 0'" BV T~ WAR, 

OPi;ftA1£1) THRU fARTAN."",". TH2 HoflaE8 WRSSTAB(.SD ON tHE t.OWE:R '.I,;OOR or HI. HOU. ANt>

"'Ar! CAl'Jli! TO THE: PHILIPPINES ~QE I"-J) 

THE TARTANILtA$ WER~ PAAKEO WHEN NOr tN us£: IN HI6 ~'A~l SAOK YARD. 

unsER rOR THE SOLID TIRES USEO ON THE rARTANJL~A~ $OON otOAM£ ExceEDINGLY SOAR 

THE: THRAWN VEHIOt.£8 ON 

THt lolTf'tETtl HAO ~ACATI.Y INCR£ASF.O. AS A REC.lJLT TtiS Ol~t'>r OF TRAN$PORTAT'ON WITHIN THE 

ciTY Of MAN'I.,A HAl> CROP\'ED 10 A80U1 tJouea,.E lt~ PRC-WAR 00'61. AS ADDITIONAL rAOILITue 

FQR TRAfI,SPOtlTA"JON BEOAME:AVAlLA61..E THEfl~ VIAS A f'URTHtRA£OUOTtON Of' FARES. [lEfoR!!: THE 

END Of" JUNE: 1Hf: TRl? I:flO,I,\ THe: Rf;IHOEI'IITIAL SUEIUA8$ 1'0 ""H£ OU8INt:S$ CENtER OF tHe OITY 

COULD BE fI'AO£" FDA Trot! Oi;NT AVOS. fHE PR&-WAR COST 0' THj eo '(RIP \lAG ~1;HT OENTAVOS. 

fRIPS Of' ONi UII..~OR LEGS BY TARTANtLLA OOU~ E.JtMAOE FORtIV£: OENTAVOS, PRQVrQtb fH 

TRU) V;A8 ALONQ AN 'tlABt.. SHE'J) ROUTE WHEREi THt~£ flAS A OON&H>tRABLL vaL.W"~ or TRAFFI". 

THE tlCARGITY OF MATE:RI ALe FOR tHE COr.STRUOT tON OF' HORst-oRAWN veH'Cl£&. OOi.t6IN£o 

VJtT"1 tHE L.ARQ£ NUMOER or AUTOMoalLes WHIOH HAC) OEE:N fJITHORAYlN r~OM ~vloi:"9g0AlJO£ 0,. 

THE: SOARI11Y or MGTOR 'FUEL, RiSUt.TED IN TI1I:: OONSTRUOliON 0' &£VE~AI.. T'iPIG or HORaE- 

PRAWN vtHIOt..t$ £qUIPpeD WitH ~1tEL$ AI~t.10VtD F.ROM Al.ITouoelU;$. IT J 6 PROBABLE 'tHAT IN 

fAANY OAt.f;O TIC:: WH~t\.S US~D FOR nJl~ PlJfWQG£ we:m: $TOLt:tf f'ROr.ll THt AvTOM061US FROO 

\JHIOH Tllty !iERt ntl.~OV~D.lifTER i \'11'0$ ~r.:L£ASEP 10 t/IV HOMt AT THe: f'ND OF JUNE. I NOT£p 

,l0ER or AUTwoeILe:~ IN VARIOUS PARTS Qr 1HE ony rlH,uti APPAHC:ATLY 

HAD 13tEN PAr.KCO i\l stnEEt CUAM BY OWNERSWHO; FOR ONi REA$ON Oft ANOTH£R, P£Rrwa· 

fl,EOAU$Z OF' slZlfIlQ .lN1tRNtDJ t1AQ J\OANDONED TH£l ••• THf:$t OARS HAt)BE£:N S1'nlPPEo 9' \,;'HEEL., 

~~'N£S, IINOALL OTHER $Al.VACEASU: I'ART~ UNTIL. l..lTTI..& BuT THe BooY AND oHA$I'SftEMAfNtO. 

AUJiOUQH THIS AV101~oe1Lt \'lRtACKAQE SQAnEREO ACSOUT THe: sTREETS OF lHE: City !'lAG 

f ' I 

UNSIGHTLV ANI.) !)otlsrt'fvrto AN QeSTRUQT!ON TO TRAFno; tT ~rH.L R.il:MAHJ£"c,- ON THE $lRIET, 

AG LATE: AS O£.oO.1&ER, I9-J.Z. 

,.·utu's TWO nAoe TRAOKS \'I£RE; PROIiIDIT£P FRor.4'OPf:RATJNQ PURltG'lHE 'lRST,'NH 

tR THE JA."Aj~st OOClJPATtON OF MANILA. TH,e FACt OOUPlEt) WITH THfZ U.40REASE 

'OR HORSEi-ORAWNvtHloLtS 'OR PUOtlO TRAI>J$i»ORTATION Ri6UL.TiO IN THE VSi: OF "

WAR ONJE TO TH£ PHILI~PIN£$ PAG 

NUMaER 0' NATtVE PHIL'~P'JNE RAQ£ HoRSES IN THI$ SERVIOE. MANY OWNERS OF SUOH HORSES 

COULD NOT AnORD TO ,.tEe THEM UNLESS THeY ~Rt PUT to SOME WORK WHIOH WOULD PAY THE 

COST 0' "at. tiERE ANO 'HERE, AI..$O, IMPORTED AMERIOAN ~R&ES MIGHT 8£ &aN PULLlNIil 

VARIOUS TypES OF PUIJLIO OONVEYANOES. PRIOR TO TH£ WAR lMPORTEt AMeRIOAN HORUS WERE 

SELDOM U~D £XOi,.T ASRI.,NIil HORSE8 ANa MOST 0' THOS&; SO UQED WER~ THI! PROPERTY OF THE 

UNITEJ STATta ARMY AND ITS orFIc£RS. MOST OF THE ARMY J«>R8£8 WERI NOW IN THE HANDS or 

THE JAPANESE ~MY. IT WAS NOT AN UNOorAMON SIGHT TO ail JAPANESE ARMY I;'~rt(;.tn& RltlNQ 

IMPORTED AMt:RIOAN HOR8&S ON 1H' STREETS OF rAANn.At 

JAPAm;S£ OFF',OER8,SOLltIERS ANe SAILORs WHEN IN UNIPaou WERE, &lY ORDER Of" THE 

JAPAN£6E MILITARY ADUINISTRATION,AOOORDED FREE lRAN~OR1AtloN ON THE ELEOTRIO STREET OARB 

ANt MotaR auSSE8. WHETHER OR NOT TH'& PRI VI ~E: OF rRi£ TRANSPORTATf ON EXTtNDe:1 TO HOR8t- 

DRAWN Vei'Ct,E8 I DU~ NOt LEARN •• ONE AFTERNOON IN JUNE, DURI NQ CUR tNTERNtM£NT IN R£I 

CRGes .HOSPITAL NO.4. SEVERAL Of.' MY FELLOW INTERN££a $EATED ON THE VERANDA OF" THE: HOSPITAL 

OaSERVf:f,) A .JAPAN£K 6O..-I,£R HAIL AN Et"~TY TARTANlt.LA. THE: DRIViR or THE TARTANILLA 

"""AAENTt.T REf'US£D TO AOO&.e: TO THE 8OLlH£R'S otMANIt FOR TRAN8flORTATtON. THE SO•.•• I£R 

PULLEt TtIE DRI YER FROM HIS stAt AND SLAPPEI 111M. THEN THE SOLaliA OLlMi&:1 INTO THE 

TARTANtl..LA AND OOMPEU.EI THE DRIVER AT THE "OINT or It 8AVONET TO PROO££,. THE SOUIER 

SEATEI BEHIND THE IRIVER HAD THE POINT 0,HI.8 DAYONET ••REaSEI AGAINST tt£ 8AOK 0' THE 

ORtvER. JAPANESE SOUIERS NOT ON eUTY. WHiN UOVINQ AiOUT MANILA. SELDOM QAR1Uli RI,1.£8, 

IiUT THEY USUALLY OARRIED 11 BAYONET IN A SOAS8AR. ATTAcH£e TO THE 8£LT 0' THEIR UNI,O,-. 

A "",IPINO POLIOEMAN WITNEasEa THE INOIDENT AIOVE t£SOlHIilEI IUT II. NOT INTERVENE. 

ONE or THE AI eul:f S OF' THe INOREAS£e OOST A$ WELL AS THt SOAR&lTY OF TRANepORTATION 

'AOfLITIES FOR 'REIQHTINQSERVIO~ FOLLOWING THE JAPANESE OOCUPATION ot MANILA WAS THE 

AP,EARANO£ uPON THE STRECTS or A ~RQE NUMi£R or OARTS,or MANY DI"ERENT Sitts AND TYPES, 

EITHER PVLI..£' OR ~USH£D It" MAN POYlER. THESE VEHICW;:S PlERE: USE' rOR TRANSPORTINCl F'IR£WOOt, 

RICE, VEQ£TAIi)I.,E8 AND OTHER MtRaHAN'ISE, rOR TRANSPQRUNQ HOUKHOl,.D GOODS AN» 8AQQAGC. 

AND FOR VENtiNG FOo.8Tu,n uPON THESTftEEfS. SOUE 0' THltSEOARTa WERE ORUtt!, HOMEi-MAtE 

OONtRIVANOta. THEY WiRE ~TENSIV£I..Y VSEI 'OR TRAN8PORTtNQ RlOE 'ROM THE QOVERI'M;NT- 

ERATto tlSTRIMING OENTERS TO THE HOMES 0' THE t..EA»E:AIt 01" TH£NtIGHilORHOO, GROUPS, 

RE EAOH 6AOK 0' R.OI WAS OPEiNEI AND tISTRI8UTi8 To TI£ UEM8ER8 OF' THi: GROUP. THE LEA~£R 

OF ONE OF THESE NEllHiORHOO. GROUPS WAS Ii WOMAN WH;) LIVE. AOROIS THE STRtU 'AOM OUR 

HOUG£. HER SION MAlE A f'OUA-WHEiLE& OART IN WHIOH To tRANSPORT THE RIOE 'ROM THE 

DI8TRliUTINQ OENTER A80UT A Mu,E FROM THE'R I1OME_ WE PUROHASED FIREWOOD WHIOH WAS 

DELIVERtt TO QUR HOME Iff SIJOH A CART. MOST or T'-':S&: CARTS WERE PUI..Lh OR PUSHED ItY ONE 

AN. IiIUT A f'tW \titRE so URa£: THAt TWO, OR EVEN MORI, MEN WiRE REQUIRE. TO MOVE TH 

N LOA8E••• 

WHILE THE COST OF TRANSPORTAT.ON ALOr-G THE PR'INOIPAL STREETS 0' THE OlfY flA$ IY 

JUI.Y VERY UTTlti: HIQH£R ttiAN at WAS IlIEVORt TtiE: WAR, IT WAS N£OESSARY TO PAY OON81nRA8LV 

At 'OR TRAN8PORTAHON TO MANY PARTS 0' THE O'TY. THE ~U:OTRIC STAEET OARS OPiRATE. uPON ONLY 

A FEW STRtETS. THE L'MITEO NUMIilER 0' "U8SES ANI "AUlG-OAU8As" IN OPERATION. AN)) THE HORst- 

DRAWN V£HIO\"£S PROV.DlNQ CHEAP TRANsPORTATION. OPER4TtI ONLY ALONa reXE, ROUTE.' WHERE THiRt

~R OAME to THE PHILI~~INE$ PAQE 197 

AS II LARQt VOLUME 0' r RA,nO. 

rOR THOSE WHO OOUL8 A"ORAI TO PAY MORi Tt1.\N THE MINIMUM PRICE rOR TRANIlPORTATlON 

THE TI E-HONORE , TWOo-WHf:Ii:L£a. HOR~FlAWN "OALESA&" WERE AVAILABt.£ AND WOUU TAKE THE 

PA stNGER DIRECTLY to H18 tE$TlNAYlON. WT Jl£OAUSE or tHE GREATLY REJUOO.NO ts OF TH£ 

PEOpLE THEW: VeHlOLES Rt FAR uas ,.REQUENH,Y PATRON. Z£a THAN THitv W£~ PRIOR TO THE 

JAPANESE 

OQCUPATION. 

QEOAUSE ,. THEIR RtIV aND 6 p¢OPLE ,e UCH Rt l'IAl-KINQ THAN T'H Y HAD HE 

i pRE ~R A'I. IN R ER To RCAOH tHE RE. ORO~ Hf.')SPll'A\. FA 1 MY HoME: I WAu«t AaouT A 

HALt MIl.E to A TARTANtt,LA ROUTE. THEN 1 PAl rtVE OENTAVO 'OR A TARTANtl.LA IOH T OK 

AIIQUT II MILE TO THE £Nt 0' THE STRUT OAR L.Nf!!jf'OR ANoTHER FIVE OENT V THE STREET 

CAR T OK t TO THE PUZA SANTA ORIIZ tN '('t£ IV t as CENTIR 0, Tt-£ cITY. FROU .,HE PLAZA 

SANtA CRUZ J AU

TO THE PH~l.PPf 

OHAPT 65. 

AKE QUP (lAKE or RIOE fL R, OORNST ARC" A ceo NVT I \,k 

fO 'Rl~ S I TER ED AT THE AT£N~ 

EOAIJ E or yfit SCARSITY HIGH 0 ST OF OOW'S 'l.K, OTH Rt H ED, A ILK 

SVeSTlTU\'E A t fA 'flEsu c un A~ EXT SIVE-LY USED IN I ANlU U.RlNQ THIt J AHESE 

OOCUPATION of THt: 01 t», ltARt.YIN 'sUa THE REAU '0.' SOll!:NOt e:CAN ~ FACTUAl! /I COCONUT 

m.1( WHICH At. FoRTtfi't£ f)V THe: A DITtON r vrr .IN A WAS SOL At 1Jo CENTAVO ($0.20) 

Efl QUART. TBI BV THE PHtLIPPIN 

E8TITUrE: R THE rEE INn or J. fA. S. TA T S H LIKE OOW's 

ILK. THE f"r AN TtNT ts A UT E UAl TO THAT ILK. BUT TH PROf IN 

CONT ENT L.O £R A VI T Mil N$ ARE LACK I f'O.MK I CO N RtA • I TO ES A OAKE 

OOCONUT lILK I A 11 fACTORY sua TlTUTE FOR CO· 's. MILK. 

""0$1 F' THE 0 ONl)T MILK CONSUME IN A Il.A ~'AS PROOUOEo UY THE US RS _N THttfl HOMi$, 

OUR 0 e URE , S TV?,OA'\. 0' THAT rOLLO VI: BY OTHER rA.ILI ES. THE E T OF A t 

'JOOO r RATED ND MI u: ITH A[JeliT A PtrlT OF HOT VATER, OR I1ITH TH LIQHTLV tiT 

F'LU I 0 (COO NUT ATE) onAI Nt F"no. THE: 000 IUT. HI F'I.UI D A THEN PRESS oUT OF THE 

IIXTU E. E CH 000 'NT YIEt.D A OUT P1Jl.'T OF 0 OONUT MIU\. 

EARLY IN I~ .,W IF'£ PU HASED 500 OOOONUTS, IHI N THe L; \'IER" OR f" 

HeR ~ OTHER'S ..:l£:. STORED II A DRV PI..ADE: OOCOf'NT HLL R •.AI tl 00 E • 

TH N SIX r••ONTH • WJ;: useD rwo OR THrn:e: cooonrr e EACH AY. THE: OST HOME WAS 

A OUT 1\':0 of;f.JT/WOS (so.oi ) EAOH •. troRE THE END OF' 19-1-2, ~t)EVe:R, THE: RICE ROS TO TEN 

OENTAVO EJ> H. II U WQ Tuft LATTER PART OF' I ~ THE PRI s: REAOH. YEt 

ON $AT\JR V • QCTO E: 3. I lENT TO Tti REe lEEKLY 

It..,E TI lOF' LIVER EXTRAOT. Itrm rc, I GTO?P TELlO'S g KSTOR£:. ROG t...1 T 

VT or THE $TORE 4 '" ',1£ ERn HE HAD VEl Y T VGHTf"ULLY H STRUOT tH S C RK TO PAY 

E TE S ON AOCQUr T or tHE 8TA< S I,HIO t HA DELI VE:R£ TO RO E.LI E so • An£R 

V,StTJ THe tOSPITA\. (V#t~JT T tHE. A::;C RB GI\ U LIC 11'0 K£T, ,HE E: I PUR01AS, HALF Z 

U I. r: as AT THE MT£: Of' r .;50 pESOS pER DOzeN. " 1££:K £ARLIER THE Pfl'O HAC> EN ONL.'f 1.05 

PESOS pER OzeN. Gur A TypHOON DURING jK£ m::E:K I1AO TEMPORARILY HAl.TED THE; TRAt S? RTATtON 

r roo STUFF TO ~ANII..A. THERE I'/.S I;. QUIOK RIOE IN RICES A THE STOOK N HA IN THE 

~ARKETS DE Rt seD. 

THE STOR!, AI.Tlto QH ~T A RE:ALL.Y &EVER TV HOON. aROU Hi' HEAVY R Il'rAl.L THE 

til HEST '11 0 of THE SEAGO ~. THE: \'II N DLE DOWN ONE or OUR ANA A PLA ; THERE WA 

It. UNOH Of' Ol.NAJA$ A lOST 1ATURE.

to T 

It 

A 

THE 

Lt U. 

I 

WE 0 L.I t U THAT 4 

AT'~ n: 0 UtH tn. 

VISIT T THE ATE 

T 

JSf."ERRE r TO THE AT£~ 

"ttH 

tI 

",Ptl'Al F'OR t It •• 

J£ Q" THE E lOA JESUIT 'ATHEA ERNE At THE An: 

EN • ARRt • H GAVE U THE,I ST AuY NT.e N WS OYER 

H£A' tN MOlt[ THAN A H. ALLIto IIIL 1'£ INtH!: SOU) 

6...ooT I fIN t.J PL'O EAOH ALLI EO Pt.A' LOST. 0 

SI8T£: F 2, 1'12; •.tGliTEft PI,.A 

ATtACKED TlUS Art, f'U: 

23 ,. THE 2; JAr 6£ • t N EGYPt THf; f"tGHT I 

CHI st ne (NO Lt..IN 

&HOT 

AfE. THE 

~tAt;.1 RA, WITH KE!AVY 

"'GHT' 0' IN THE OUT 

1TWAS OR£O THAt" It .lAP 

r 

J 

£ RECENTLY 

"ERE 

THE MCKAQ£S 

0"'00 

L.AU AY 

ENT 

1..0 Tl-IA 0 HU REI) MlE~iliS 

,.0 . ,QN 01 STATlONS, Lt 

o T 

10 WHIOH IiAD 

OAST 

flY 

A REDEl T 

o WA 0 ANilE 

, MEDt AlEU' otQAN TO EVA r flil REQUUTf ON fly OONCULl 

INTO 

TH£ OA; • IN EllAPTV 0 

1 A.' N T JAPANESe: OAt THAN £t HT MONTHS 10 

n RI I AI. 'REA ,..,NQ OF QE 

tNS 0 "V, 0' l LARQ£ AJOAITY OF TM INTERNt ORAUlH 10 

UNfi'OflTUNAT~LY OST 0' 'HE At.lEQE. WES WHtOH AEAOH£f> 'THS 0 

0' ,ALSE AS or THE ARRIVAL. tIP 

AI 'FOR T PHI t.t PPI • tHE OREOULITV WI TH WHI H T WORe 

TH 

OUTS( f E THI: £RN P, WI. PATHat 

•. LP TO 0 .•,E TO THE HllIPPltC· THAT THEY WE Ri.!)Y T EUEV It "T ANY 

R THAT 

H!LP HA AR~tV£o OR WAS SOON T ARRIVE.

Ait C TO TH PHILI P S 

P. E 

66. 

OONeE (NQ TH OF 

AfTE 

HI F ILV TO 

CH!::RO .Rf FtllVC EtJ HI C~h'\T 

81 h •.AR 

'f 

OF' 

A 

( 

.;,.1 .-!~t.• "O ••• C 

".0 r: t) T E 

:'I.·lJ?lf:. TH- CIlV. 

,R Y TO OfilTAtN D OF' Tt.{ ,,0 ~ 

III a TIOj(£,(S. THI: GO r;r.f)t' HII THAT THE sri P l.OST 

-?J~ TO R f(J 

.1i'Cr. T E: 10 I) , ,JEC FO 

r A T 

E DAYf r THER 

AT ~ A L TO EA ,~ H. 

~r HA(l E:TUR.J TO Iii . HQ, ,E , l 

r ,10 HAD It '£N1LV It tVED IN ~ 

11' • 

COt err 0 

WERE 

tlEY, Tii ELVE 

ACT I V£ 

TI';ROVO 

E: LITTLE TTER 

NO(lt'NIf:nS 

TO 

• t F T 

!..At'- 

T ~ ISH LANT 

pc" •••. A YI La? r • 

T 0,. THE TO ~ 

KilO TO , OR 

1(, 

n 

~ OY THI;: JAPA 'E .JT. 

ANEst Rt EI 

1(;1L .ED. 

rHlt 

1 ; V:..:"! •• If' 01 ACTt 

EFU6ED 

V 

TO 

I TO TH_ Jf'oPj"~t;,t.lE HE Ll e: T E T 

OtTTt v PO tTl AI. PARTIE IN HI': 

THit on OTiO OOlJOtTIO. S TO AHAn 

E: cnH:c. 

AUf) 'US•• T, AfI' 10 

SOUT i T A D 

EO 

A 

.• 

:U"'T DlO 

'LV 

I-k) E 

I ,t, OF' THf. THE pno tN 

'1'( F'vR T.t. XI fUO 10 nIl" 0 £AI'( OF

o T T PHtLf Pit £8 PI. E J? 

o 

-;'11" 

Flnl;

t T 

tLi 

T 

• tJt.iP'£C'1rEO 

T 

T 

T EOT • I

WAR 0 TO THE PHU.'PPI 

oHAl'Ttn.6 

• 

I DO ERRj~CIS A H.EAR E t S 

s TO ORT T T o:ow"lAt-ll)AN'T 0 THE o T S 'NTt NTO A IN •• 

£0.• 

fW OCTO t1 s 

8LAOKS. 

LlTTU:. 

t A HltT. 

PUOED ADOUT 600 t S R 0,. ST 

IULT I WA 

A lUll Of' 

aH:IURNIED A 

I rn AND HAD "Aft R.EO£lvtO ONLY SO Pt a AOCOU I OALLED AT Hla 810ftt TO 

uP ON THE SALE lOH Ht HAD ADt AND TO REQUtST HI TO A£TUR COST loT 

AS HE HAD EN U LE TO S£J.L. I rOUND 8£VERM. au TLtO'a STORE TO 

HIU THAT I LO £TUR A"Eft I HAD VI8ITED THE HOSPITAL FO Of' LIVER 

EXTRAOT. 

IN FR NT OF THE HO ITAL I IIA REEfED 8'1 A 'DDLt- ED FlLlPI WHO OALLED aT 

• I 01 NOT R DER HIS E~ T HE TOU) UE THAT HE . TILL LOVED ON THE 

CA A E&TATE. HE I INn ED THAT HE waT HAVE B££N fUW THERE I " 

LoY£o ON THE 0 _ A Aft E8TATE FR 191 g TO I ~ I. fIE HAD OOU8nJ: AGED A LOT I THE 

R£ THAN TIE Y Y£Aft8 IOlt HAD EL.AP8£D SI'IOE THEN. ANt> IT A PLRHAPaNOT IUflPRlal 

THAT I DID NOT 18£ •..•IM. OUT A A&HAMEO TO AM H" NAME AND THUG AOK THAT 

I DID t t etR HIM. HE INI'O 0 THAT TfIE JAPAE8E J PUROflASED TfIE 0" A All 

E"'AT Y P 01' ITa VALUE • MAOAL, PRE loENT 0,. THE FtLIPINOooOWlfCO 

ID THAT HE 0 A ALL T IN 'RONT ot THE ,.AIAY 

U"'I~_"',t NOT rAft \WHERt L' YEP. 

"SUT, JC 0 1I'vu" ~THE E VERY LITTLE SU81NE 

ONJ , A V V 1

~ 0 E TO THE P ILIPPI E PAQE ? 5 

A CA AO' RE LOtD I 0 LITTl.E OAKES T I 1/2 I HE DI ETER Y 1/2 

T 

Al OTe£ 16£ DELIOlOU • I TO ItT IT t8EOAUI£ 

T 

La 

o FRY L Nt DIET HAD BEEN DEFIOIENT I 

VI: F'ROr ERIO I H 

TO THE AT£ 

TO R£T1URN A 

A THit AUt APffl 

A OEOcxa: A 

OF' 

t.E 

Y. 

VE AL 11.LI l 

ARTI LLERY LLS R THE OOVE 

t.T. roo THE aTO Y 0' HI8 1&£ F POVERTY TO ALTH 

VERY I 

RI. 

AT THE ATE I OHATlEO 'OR A n: 

KNOW IF I HAD ANY t WI. AID I HAD 

I&UND OF NEGRO t RE UERR I LU E SAI to 

IT A UN8Af'E FO THE LANDO RS. T R AI ON T 

001 IT I or THE 

ANT. I HAD £EN T tJ) T T 

AND THAT 

FUD TO tLA. 

THAT 18 NOT ALL," LlltD • 'ALL OF THE SPA 

VE 

PROVINCE OF ROe THE RJHLLA8. I HAVE TAU

ii 

I 

I 

/ 

TO 1H 

PHILI PI 

OK. THE:J ANE FL1N lqolmLR, LEAVI • T 

CRUISE At SUNK WAf THE PA ElC IN TtiE VI 

• IN T~ ALEUT,A TtiE VNtT£ 6T4tE rORO 

f£ 

THOU IL£$ f' TOK ONLY 125 t.,tU.ES F' 

WHiCH .& STILL OQOUPU; Y T~ 

JAPA • A ~ ~f,l fHYF J ANE s: VAL UNITS, lNOLUbl 

THE 

~I • tTV OF KtCKA. THE JAPA 

HI 

Y U. • PLA • WITH V£ Y EAVY UG ,.LIFt;TO THE JAP~,N£EI.e:. t YPT T AlLi 

o VE T 

lLE. RU 'A THE 

51 

HAVE Rl I 

Sf UP it " t I . 

• f tJvtR f'R E A f OAV A 1M • A. F'. L Sf 2l 

CAU 

tlEAVIU OOATED nH 10E THAT tHE'" E~E • IN 

CHHJA THE CHI 

A ARUY 1 S 

R I 'lV E N t S ovtR. 

, " 

ARE LOYAL 'f !JUT 

tTAKEN Ol'~i f" THE t~\P ~rANT AIR? IUS (fRO'! THE JAPANESE. IN ,N fA 

A tR INL~ TO ATTACK TH~ J AS THE 

TURE.'· 

f:R TAT £6 THAT Al.l.IE 

OOD IN THE ~ T. 

Pi LI Pt NOS ARE APP A HI er F TH 

ARE NOT. 1f 

/1. 

T E Qi'f1'l ON 1 

E YOU ARE LVOKY E:'f 'fOU S ~E 'iJ ./1 

, ' 

J 

i 

/ị 

t 

I 

/ 

, t

ARC TO tHE PHIL.PPI 6 P £ 

7 

Y P S' Rt £: L. ,.OR ANOT R T UONTH$ 

ON THE Nt r OOTO Eft 10 I T T THE ANTO T T tqUEST 

A RENEWAL r tV PAij, 111 11 iXI" iO 

leH RtAOl 0 TO T 

fIO(lOiJ\IooV.JlO£D 

THE 

PU 

PEOP&.£ 

NtlRY 

TH"IOUSLY 

T 

V HAT ANO 80 

TAT I ~ R V RAt. 

PAY II J ANi SENT Y 

10H HE flECEa VEl>. 

if. A A Rt:6ULT,HE A 

stRYE 

EVf;RY DAY THftC"'S.~N08 Or 

• £ , BUT HE D WITH txO£PTlONAL Q ACE 01. ITV. 

n fa THAT AN RDtNAfl'( OiT.ztN IG PE lun'O TO &:T 0 OEM. 01 ECTLY tTH 

S£ OFFlO'AL HI~H R K. THtRf. I ALWAY II RoADl ATE O"'OIAL ET THE 

T IT HIS &T'110N TU T HI FFIOJAL.' DISCOVERED THAT AT 

T THE SANTO T AS I 

JwANtGt f'lOUI. Of VERY$\.I 

ATE. IT WA H,$ fU QT' TO 

ER ENT 0 THIS P8AOTI0 HAD EO T II 

ft tNATt RANK. THI 

I ~SP~T 

THE PASSE 

OAI • rOR LY, N I 

OR 

A. 

T ANY 

PAS TO THI OFFIOIAL II 0 F j·US HA • W 

FOUND THR E: AU£Rto INtERNEt ACTINa AS I ERM£. RI~ awtEN 'ffit or, I tALAl.1. 

PER 

ENTERED OR LEFT THE 

ONE , TH£ JU T '0£ TH QAT" A 

PR£6ENTEO MV PASS ASKED.' I HAD T SEEK A RENEWA 

AFrt TJ V£ HE P INTEO T A 61 N Aft AOHE T THE T u: or T 

PA 8£8, WHIOH £Aot At AU CHA S g, ADORE S 2tJO TO 3130 

"I SORRY;' oi NOt K .,n ID I. 

ftlHAT £QULATi ~AS LV REO~NTLY EEN PUT INT E"toT~ 0 

AS. A R. 

2:30. T tEL. 

T J HAD 8£.EN PRESt t 'N 

AFT£BLEAVtN8 THE , • 

tHE TOTA DUt r T 

"T' 

•••• 

..•.•• H-.afi~:e:r.1>E.fi$~O ••S••W•.•.Ii~I ' • 

••• (,.Ii••t4•.••• III,.,,.DALa AD., FAiO 10 

T P£8Q ON J\O(;~r" 

r Jut 

SlAW>e 

RE 

A 

Sf 

NTl: 

RtPL' IftT 

'NePEOTOR 0' 

• 

.s ~ 

H , 

p'(nfO '''AT 

1..,.. L!:.S!. T 11A N 

v 6& 

STILL 

t t T I tm 

OVfY ~1' tHE Q~n. 

If 

0' PAPER 

"THE 

ANT' 

I LOU AT THE: HT 

OOIoVJ~IND.A f' 

,r, 

• TO 'fr:" 

JNJ 

THE fl , 2:2, PM. 

A It> 

DANNY, IIHAS KEN 

II. I • YOU ARE TO PR £E 

lAU< 

TO JNTE 

Y UA AS AT THE tNTRANO T THE 00 NDANT'S o,rIQ£ •." 

I 

~o TO T~ SI'oW..L OONORS:TE 

I REOn •.Y T 

THE 

fl 

SUP

WAR C 

t TO tHE PHILiPPINE; 

AN 'NTEHfZ SSNT'" P"S_O . TH~H AN INNER GATt IN A HfGH I) ANI> "SA ALl" 

F~NO£ 'lMtOK (NOLOs£ AN AREA A$WT lOO ,gET GQUAR£ .JUST 'NSlot T1:1£OUTER QATE. THI' 

,,. 'E\IIO£ fiAt> ONLY ~ENtLV SltltN GON8TRIJOTEl). ,NTItANU o,,"pEme:Rs W £: ST'LL 

. KING ON .T. THi PURPost 0' nus n:NaE WA$ TO PAE:V£NT ,REOT C NlOATlON t1r EN 

11'1£ lNTEANU ANO THOSE "I'D ROUQKT fQO AN/) LAY' R,( to THE AU EAOH II Nt • THE 

PAOt(AQ£S WEAl oP£N£O IN tene tN 'FHE ENOLO t) 8QVARa 8£FORE 1£.,,1. r 0UQtI 

T IN R G"TE ,. A Lt '4AY T THE tft NQ I NTtR Ea. TM, loR (t,ttNf WA treE LT 

OF nltt SOOVERY BV.T oJAPA ,e£ A 'T il'NSTRUOT ue: to ItAU 

THOO 

Ii THE QATE. 

I 8AIO, "" O. LUOK, OOV8/' TO THf.: TH..Rtii .Nte$~r.s M Dlih' AT tH£ Atr: AND T 

lito To "'HE JAPANEU $£t.TRY. 

A$ t ,1.$ Q ll'1A.OUQHTHE QATt ANNV SHOUTED, "SAVE t t£AFOfI U I" I A. UNA'LE 

T RtPRESS A SNORt , LAIJQHTtR. tVItN tHE QC ACt J AN£ ENTRV • THE 

INTERN t 0' TtcE: Q P WERE 'QR& •.. OEN TO R~£IW OR RINK ALQGHO••IO . V£Rmts A Y SOftT. 

• WAS I to THAT A n I GOOvt,,! • N AN ovt...g • NQ PAOICAOt or LAU flY AOQ\I'r t EKe 

EARLltR t1AD tNSTrtuOTto THE 'ILIPINO eE:RYANT OF ONt OFtH!,; INftRN&£8to PURCHASE A BOtTLE: 

, WH.8KtY A SEORlT IT IN THE: LA'U RY WHEN Tti£ LA't'TER WAS RETVRtC ,T THE AW. 1'H 

o MlDANT WAS ARlIOUt,.ARLV lNOtN$(f) AT THI$ NOn e£OAIJa( THERE J'IM tIN A NUild Cft 0'

'AR C TO T PHIL. ~l • t 209 

Oil f 1«£ N£ S .aN T 

o 

Ant loftllV, THE 0 

IILr p V ~ACKAQEoF' NAil VE PMH••tPPt 

T 

AOC~I 

V 0 i v"u.; , TH RAft 

H I 

tJ 

PE T OAr x, 

"VROHo!lSS:O 

AT THE: n. US AT TI1~ AT 

IN 

$T. 

HlG P 8 , 

H. 

Y. TH , 

P - KJ tiE tNQUIRE, AfI£ 

NOi' • n£Pt.l£D. It. ROU.iN MV 01 II' l£~." 

"10 'T , TO Lt. Y m, ,'iTH ot 01 ant p tne LLU AT 2.50 

£: & ( t .25) PER PAO er At 1 • 

"I T US&: ENlJIN£ 01 ~T PER •• R£PLt£ • "t r 

N • AT 45 0 fAV i f'tR PI.CKAGE:OF' 0 PAPCRS. N, N AKE ,. VERY 

ATt WACT flty 0" RETTE .PER. IilUT IT $fRVE Hit PURP CAN "AFF • litTlE" 

A~R. 

'BM 

IOti'b 

UCH 

otNfAV I H II PAct(

WAR OAME l~ THE: PH'l..IPPJNtS 

CHAPTEr. 10.. 

"AGE 210 

C NCE-R tNIA JAPANE ATTItMPT6 T SUPPRESS tHE "RRB.LAS 

ay THE: U6& "tH .•1'" C NST4 LAIty l:l LOI(;R 

WHEN 'REAOHe HOME. tOU THAT two or &IV W.'E'S COUSINS H O.u:; T 0"\.1.. N U$. 

ONE F THEM flAS '.In. CUSTO .0. tYHQ HAl) VI ,T£I:) US N BeVEQAL PREV.OU. CCOAfUONS. TH':.' 

.'H£;n CoYStN WAS A YOUNQ MAN l'fH HAD tEN A FJjlST I.ltVTtNANT t THE: PHIUP,N£ ARMY AT 

8ATAAN. AfTER THe 'VRAIN ER 0' ATAAN IN APRIL THE; l.UtV1'E tEe Ii: AAR PAt NEB 

AT QA ,. O' ONNtLt. .11'4 JUt..y HE WAG R£Lf;AOi:D FR. ~ OAMP • NNSI.t. II WAS PLAOE IN A 

HOar I TAl.,. IN MANILA _ECAUSE: HS AS UP'fEn,. 'ROM 01H t.AIHA TliENTERY. tiE HA N Vi 

MQOl1tRlt SU,.·"OIIf;NTt..Y T E • CHAR Ell ,1\ THE ttQiPtTAL, Al..lHOUQH HE WAS STILL £. 

lR ATtD FOR lALARIA. 

THe OQN ITIONAI.. PASS N '••.•ICH THE LU:UTiNANl' HA S£t;N R£L£AS R&QU'REe HIM T 

POAT Noe: tACH tI< T THE JAPAN~ It UfI..IT~RY Ot..lOE.,. MANU.A. HE fEAftC THAT AS N 

A$ HIS l'i£A.t.TH I'JAS FUL.LV nz T Rl~ HE: fJlQlif ZOfit ERED T JOfN TH£ R£-ORQ NUES PHILIPP' E 

(',QNSTAIilULAAV AN•• H REQUIRE to "QHT AGAINST soot rORMIR COQRA E&-' ARM 

weRE &111.\. OMRYINQ ON QtJ£\:t~ILU AA'AR£. THE (tt- MI\N'Z~ 0 NSTNlU_ARV 0 NStBTEo ." 

FtLIPtNO FrIO~ ANt nOLOtERQ UN~£a JA~ANtS£ ooru AN ~Ag. 

THE JAPAr4Est-ooNTROU.£ J'MNII..A 1.11..'1 TRIBUNl!: OF oroa£R. a REI"ORTEIU 

" I Aott,.A at I NQ tUD Of' UE rW •.\,.A UAN ••.• GU.ESIH LLA, FaROE OPERAT It I N THE. ,.MIII 

OF I$A tv. "AVE. O£EN nEAL} ASf;;VtRE: gLOW DY CONSTJUStlLARV SOL alRS a OPERATI •• TH TI-IE 

JAPAN! ce e Atilt IN MOPP'NG UP OPERATlOI'lt IN THAT It V. ot •••••..•....• THE "tRATt s 

AAE OONTINU'Ha TO ~'t t A LA 0' REMAININC GVER~ILLA UN.TS~ •••.•.• THE ERATiONS DEGAN 

N PT ,8E 22 itlTH ttiE All) 4lF AIiiOUT 200 OfVIl •• ANS 'ROM THE U1JNHH'At.ttv OF El4NTIAGO 

AN. t R&.... .• 1T WAS REPORTE T T J a QUIS1NG Qr THE VGAft HA .tEN $HOT IV THE 

••• CA'- f' RC£3, WHICH ARe: NOW "'HAsm THE ANO or ANOTHER QUERRfLLA o. MA CR, 0 ,-ONE&. 

T. :'lAt\ .• EAST Of trit TOWN ", MtNURl. THE CONGTADU\.ARV , RctS ARE LE BY F'f"tOERS 

AtCENTI..Y T AINt& tN MAN'LA. THev ARE 00 P~RATt HQ WffH THE JAPANESE r Rots • N TI~AT ARtA. II 

AT THAT 11"£ THE JAPANtS£ " ItV VIAS CONOUCTtNG IN ANILA A SOtto I.. FOR Tfh\lNI 

1M EO AN . NO :AISSt Nt ••••.•••• 1 "lO£R& rOR THE NGTABULAR'f. neE R6£ 

, TflAtN, ION EXTt t& OVER ",ERI , AJiQUT &IX WEEKi. WAS tV :rtD O"',ULY T 

INCULCAllNQ JAr' tst lUt.:lTARY • £Ot..OBV. THt ""APANUf; "ll.nARY AUT l'UES liiUTtcTHAT lHl: 

••U,.88& If'lLOOUft$E W~S TO ACHI£VE THE "SPIIIITtJAL R£HB'UfIiTION OF THt tRAINUs. 1t 

IMPResSION 

tHE: ,;tA';:N£~";E OI!~,f1 tat.l.£C flREes Q'RtATEf THE • _ . trlAT £NRO"'L NT tOR "tHE 0001\5 AS 

VOt..UNTMY. ~ 

THE LIt::UT&:NANT tNF tU.4t& UIi>, HO~JtViR. THAt 'H.'PIN WAR PR. J)f\(RS HAD UN 

R£LEAa£~ ON ClON ITtONAL f'A$stt W£F:£. EHlC ORat;!) ft; JOIN THE; (WNS'TAIJUt;.M{'lf. I;' r!-l:Y 11:"'8 • 

T J. N nit iR PASSES fJIl:Flf J!¢veKt., AN!) THEY wt:fit ALSO VaJf;QTt TO OTHER !JUNI $ Ef4:T••

AR 0 E T TH~ HfLIP I Ee A 2ft 

HA TEfl 7'. 

R P BEll VEfi 

THE 

'N ITa OUE 

OF j+ ,.£R ONe REotNTLY T tt:D 

ILtlAAY ~W, ,4 MA eEN 

F or En to, THE MfNtLA AlLY ft. 

Hl THE JA' Nr.:~ HLITAflY 0 

T 

PRI 

TI~ VtO!..AT 101'4$ r ,JAPN-lGOC 

PUN I j!: JT H.A 

Rf: LI 

.~E Rtpo ~ THAT 

G£ 

EN F..NTENOE 

01. u: 

p£oP\.£ 

N T 

r..·FcmT 

OV-Rt- flf. I THE 

,. T ~ f'HtL,PFI E$ lit fULl.. wet I AVO./) GPEI4 AtD fI£AOHIi 'THE pH'l..fPFtN£ 

RS "nt re l:Ll-fN .. At. TtiOU HJAILP LE oaVtOU•..• LY filL 'E. 

oE, c AJ ITV' F THE Pi: L. 

S T 

n: ATI ~ HAt R1 AVE 

N 

F' 

IN 'LAOE: 

~. 

VER - 

W "Ttli?; LOYALTY" Ii,;., QUR N IQH· s, 

Y F' A F'U•.tP.'NO PMY t

VAR OAUt TO THE PHILIPPI 8 PME 2(2 

A 

T T AFTER 

ARD V R 

ST I It tN WHIOH P HaE 

, T I CUSS THE: WAIN A r cou 

Uy 

, , 

r tHE u;oQE 'OM' H vI 

F'T R HE HAD 

tAD T 

• 'fOUR OQUIIN, 

THE. Ll tun: V\NT , 'J A 

VtRHtAFlO Y ,.R N NIt t T oeRT AW.'f T 

Y sn 4. 

, • OUST p•• IN tREOT fHE 

£: It THAT f- 

A a y 

A lHl;flN LUZ N. 

It AN tV fA THE UNITEO Sf .s S , H Vi: EATtH 

IN R. 

aVE uP, SAt t. i' YOU WANl TO T U< TO rr , T JIINCU 

pR A LV NT i:I ••• HY fiSC: TH 8H 'f US ., ,Hr..., rw OUT A IT .'

WAR OAME t YHE PHt~'PPINtG PA t 213 

sr OAPTAIN 

,NSH' 

THE 

R 14, CAPTAIN I IP HAlLEt A 0 

8Y 

HOUSE. 

" IN T 

NT 

Itl 

110 IN 

"1.£1' 

CAPtAIN. 1ft WU.•L 

GT'REE1.u 

PAS 

ETURN 

WHi THi:. 0 TAl 

rIVE 

,'. 

APRIL THE JAPA 

AT TH T TI 

AUNINQ av PAPAYA TRtES. THE OAPUIN SAI. HE WAS HI WAY T 

T 

T 

nu 

Rt T AOK." 

WA~ F HI8 PASS. WHIC 

AI I. "Tt£ 

.,. 

T.,tEN2;~ " 

IREe THAT AY. 

"P.£ LATI fa R£QU'R 

'130 Pf,. It Y 

THE OAPTA,N. 

AI r, 

(MAGAZINE T Y VR NEIGH R. R.', 

Cl(.U AID THE 

nm -- I 6 • • 11 t V t-:1i N THt 

E 

TAIN. 'WE V£O Ui HERA,N MAY. AFT 

I EL 1ST 

, R 

Y 

,. ATUN 

£ Ltvl 

E UENT"Y 

HT 

8Y JAPANESE. 

1 T, 

It 

P,"Y 

RtNT." 

t 

LD t T .t 

T COUS. WHEN L RI. 

It LnTLE 

LitTLE 

NfT 

Al

.AR 0 "fQ THE ftHII,.'fJPf PA 

214 

•• stOUR£o It T 

tN ay THE: JAP,., Est 

aT 

T 

r sv 

E 

WAt.. 

ft, 

AJ\ 

AT ,,"1£ o· ItNf • 

ru; I SU AT THE RATE 

., 'NUTe 

AN TELL ftt A," 

U£STlON3 

TIiE 

t TliE OAPTA' 

T 

HAP ILY. 

It 

. 

r

W 0 ME TO THE PHI LJpPIN£:~ 

O~ n., r TO i;a .7 &lL.vtST OAL.l.Q au; 

• 

~s lilkl 

tit; ROUGHT US . $ Rt.QUi:i1T 1;.' lr~t ,r 

THi flET RVleE; r THE PUPP T 

IN 

Ht 

CI. 

F R A PQ.tT.- 

TOU'K 

SPIJAI,. 

AT KAGONOV 'N •••••OAN P VlNOE. TH£ rUL 

Q T HAVi,surf.Cj t rUNi)' TO K£ii;p H 

PArtET IN THE 00 ITA!. 'litN l JjA~ CLO • otoAV 'C; f A UCI( 

PATt~Nn A '1'4 Fnti. r roa s Vt!iAL W' K$ RE TNt •. 

R ORO S. 

"FOR At On,vi;: TR~t~ 1,.'1 Ni Kito 

S HOSPtt·AI:..tN ISATM • n 

.' 

"'lEe, IT .:i," A E:E. MV.,!;:, OW,,& J\ 

f 

P 

T Zoo 

1M 

.\6 0 S£:.• 

t;fi . • I HAVE: 

MY WIn: Al.AEAOY 10 £& ME THAT tHE fU s l'tit; REa 0 S Vi ~E I'IUNNI t.. 

TIiE AIt.Y tHO FRau OQNAnO S WAS NOTSUfl'flOl T lO MMNTAH~ ALL f' t~ K WHIOH 

tHE Rio: 0 ,Nfl. IN JUNiZ THE .R(::1l> OROGS A 1)0, p£ 

v THE Ft RST ,. OQT ~ fTa iiANK "l.ANOE-HAD SHRUNK 'f0 H,Qa) P£SQS. 

EF".RE HE: LE'T f S'lVi,STRE T. U US THAT REO£Nh,Y HE; H Nt OVER flit R t THAT 

pRiSt ENT R oE;Vf;L.T AN UNOEO THAT THE UNl T e STAr £$ W 1+. ,000 UH iRG ER 

A & A Fl)ll..Y 'QUtppt:o AND THAT HE WARNEOTHE p~ Pl.li: f FA ~ T Q£T AWAY FR THE 

VIOtNtTY 0' H.n"RY OIlo)EOn v $. 

H, GIJ THE r.HQF'FEN$1 Vi: 'S 0 t SOON," GAUt 8t",Vt TRE. 

rica; 

r THi 

•

QHAPTER 74. 

OONOtRNI THE II IR IN WHIOH ne JAPAN£8i: PI: ATE' THE' CITV r NILA 

lOON a'SOOV£R£t, ArTER.aV RELEASE FROM THi HOIiPITAL AT THE I: F .IV , HOW 

u:tEL.Y THE. J~ANESE HAD PERUEATIi:. TtJi: errv. TH&f!£ WERt, or COURat. otRl'AtN AREA IN 

WHIOH THE: .JAJtANf;S£W~FI~ MUCH RE EROV$ THAN £L_MFlE. WT a" Sl »THAT AT ~A$T 

ONE HoUSE ONALMOST£VERY &TRUT WA$ OOCUP'Et -.., JAPAN£ •• It .J1iftAN£ E I LtTARY 

OOURIEFlS, "fTH THEIR IIISPATQH ~ • QOUU. .EN EnteR iilOARalNQ OR a. iAJV

W ROE TO T E ~ILI 

TI'IAT 11'1 JAPA~ 

N IN B.A AS 

TAl< JII VER THE OREAM or UOH S, Nt II 

NT. It .lAftAN£ - NTR t.l,£ ORQ NI UTI 

p 

It 

tUIIB. 

P MTtON OF' THE . Ntt.A t::t.£OT 10 RAILroAD MD LIQHT 0 ANY lA..- IN TH£ H NQ$ OF A JItP'lNl:.tOf:. 

r ros, Po JAPA 'ESE TOOK mf!O~ r ThE PHILIPPI 

FROi 

L Oli>lANCt': n:U::Pt t~ ;"'HIOH Ot!'EflArCO THE: TEL£F'HOI4E SERV( r F .\1+.1'1LA, A HIP YAA I 

Y THE: JAPAt sr , 

~ 'CR£ NLY A FE or THE i•.A N E:NTEf; Rt 

USB .- ~, WAf., 0 t to BY .'ERIOAN) BRI Tt SIi, CUTe OtilN 

IT If' IT tAh ~EI) Y flLIPHlOC HE nLIPINO OWN!: ., n:n£ FOROE r seu, 

1"H AT A ".1 l.L fRACTt r ITs' nTH. \HC~ T.r FILIPa' F Th.EE AlLY 

t I.. ..A.~' LA REFUSCO T SEl.L HI!;, 'U t JESS TO A J .JE~ 

r.'AS ILIT/IY (>0t..10:':AND IIPI11 Nfl: IN nlE TO " us r FIT 

TO •..lL I..n e mus, NE:£S TO T s, 

t ~St::lA Ten. UT T\*if.:UTYPHO.lf!l IT At 

D. nil S PROVED T E A.~ eFFEOT I VE ~EN" Of' PI:: A H, OTI'£:. .EAl.THY 0 Nt: TO 

O. " t11 I)E: J c.. LTh. 

TI.E 

"ti'/ 

" !..PIERS, 

T ·tA tH •• THE:arTY UI( ••• 

J 

J 

THE 

T 

~.; "'..IT' t 

fit HI nlE. WI APO I SiR t OT 1 HERE T H::RE E 

Bl\ flO '.iC AND HOUSt:S Of' PRotH TVT/ ON. ;;Ve!l BEFOOl: TI-I R 4 

E AU' HAD THelEl LAC or :USI~'ESO fN THAT tSTR,or. 

L.OIE:.S AS sv T .ATlO UT TH£ 

caE: st: TROOP"" , THE 

UCfORE EVERY (lUOH U 1!.OI AY 4 

It CnEI\SE: I HI "'HT 't,; JUl», AnR 

p 

F 

R••. 

ro THE REATER C rlV£m E lOt' F' THEI R J r>At-'e:S£ PAT 

F"RCltJTE:D ON. ArHLA AY t i\'V r. E' I: 

IERU U~EN T ~ C,F THE rsr £:"tOENTlAI.. Ot~. lOTS or THE crrv. 

TI LUUS, R£;",T UP-A G Al' 

IT DlrnCUL1' TO O~T IN SUFFIOltNT AI"~Eae£:' A I,) HI· TE: st' • n"J;: 

F ANY II IV. ",,} T "HI H PPI: m:.1 IN THE: A ILA J.I\.V Tf'1 

'iEE 

R ~ ateT, 

e: TEl.l.. A PART , \ 

TiE STORY:

,AR C E TO THe: lLIPPI.E .•• PA £; 2H~ 

J • 2 , .~ -' ANTE TO Y T L AU OHAIRS SUIT aLe: FO Ii: TAURANT. L 

A ANO OOIJ ITER." 

JAN. 23 -1·.At~tt tAUT' L AITRi: s. APPLY RAt I 

fEB. 

t. 'ft. 21 - "lfA ,"se 

• RE~~f:. 

APH. 

49 . 14 

'"AY 

I _ tf 

-, - 

II 

INTEo 

ANT 

AY - "WANtE 

• 

MAT $_" ANT 

APPLY 

TO 

HOT L/' 

• APPLY AT A 

A£4R QUI." 

ALLV AT RAil T£t,.." 

A I 

Afl. 

IJP-.T 

). 0 _ AI$SI~ftEiII. fI 

.•• 

y.1t 

• APPLV P,R ALL V AT 442 PI. 

c; ,sa_ ARUIE 

f' LL 

AV 

J N 2,.. - ".ANTE 

tAR CLUU):t 

l.TA." 

JULY 

AU 

• 

( T£2 t&TlZAS 

ON • 

",EPT.12 - I VI 1 CD ., 

E 

fZII 

t HQ~tES~ES. APPLY 0 

OT. 3 - 'WANT : A ALUO'A ~~E S 

T. 

COT. 

om 

t1fONS • .};6 ()"r(~1 

ANOES 

f"L OR s. At. CH S WHO OliN Elt AN s AE STE S • 44 A. ",,,e. I." 

AND I'lAtTRE s, Nt HT 0 UB; )2 •••.330 0 RI ," 

Noe 'fESs(:" & 'MITRE stS. PLY ;t~"RI Z~L Av£tNU£. SANTA GRUZ.« 

A

WAR CAME TO THt PHILIPPI £ PAU 219 

OHAPTER 15. 

00 ERN' HAR Ta £8 F At« Pi: Lt IN MANILA 

THE MI PLE ,. 1942 A G e ANY PE PLE UFORE THE: WAR H EEN IH FORTAILE 

OIR STA ES am T FEEL THE PINCH r P VERT'I. Wf;, RSELVU\ WERE; I N A DIRE T AIT 

AS THEY RE. T KNOW IT A FRtQu£NTLV SOIJQHT T EY F Y W'rE. 

st£ OF NEO SITY RENKO &T r tHESE REQUEST. UT W ANO THEN RELENT AN L AN£ 

ALL SUMS VARV, F 20 CENTAV08 T , I N ~ OA ,A$ MIJOH A FI YE pE 

THERE WA6 £ TYPE ,. paiTlON, HOWEV£R, WHICH lAY WIFE,. UN IT ot"ICULT T REFU8£. 

THAT "AS THt ""PEAL p£ LE t IHER TO IITAIN tv R' P, "WHY ~ T 

pUACHA VAIH ARTICLE OF HOUSEHOU> F'URNITURE AT UIIOH LE.8S THAN THEIR RllAL VALUE. 

WE 00\1 T A" RD to ilUY SUOH VURNITUAE. EVEN AT AMAIN PRIO~".8UT MV 81'( BOU8HT 

S:, NlVERTHEL£$S.IN .JUNE SHIt MUGHT A LAQ" DRESSCR,. R 'S 1'£808 FA· A llDOW WHOaE 

pi ION HA tEN OUT r Y THIt WAA. IN JULY THE W. W AQAtN "'PEALE ,. lit AaSISTANOE 

IIY WIN;. UQHT, HEft AN ornO! 8l( FOR Five 1'£106. IN AUQV8T A M cAME T .Ii HOUE 

eeL» MY 'IFE A NEW l~TRIO FAN 1'0 'IVE pI: .8. HI; SAID HE Nf:EDED tHE II N£Y TO Y 

,. FOR HI WIFE AND." ILV. MY WIVE Pl.ANN£ T GELl THE 'AN, IiVT SHE WAS UNA LE T 

,. A tuYER. 

IN APRIL A YOU AN LIY AOR & THE STREET,. U HA. GIV( MY WIf'E A HALf' 

SACK (I' KI\,;8) WHEAT ••••• UR IN EXOH £,. R 6 GANTAI (A 14 KIL ),. RIOE. 

IN SEPt aER THI Y UNQ Ni 0. E T R HOUSEA so MY.arE A PLAIN IA N 1£1) 

(~ 81%) A 14 Pi: S. VR .RESEAVE F o.A AT THAT TI WAS LY 1)0 P£ • IJUT N I 

PR TESTE THAT WE. T NiED THE 8&1) ANO cou r T ATF T PURCHASE IT. U •• FE 8AI., 

WITH TEARS IN HER EYES,« T NEIGH R I¢£D$. Tt1ENtv. SHe HAs Nty WITH 10." 

J 

BUY RIOE. 1t 

THERE "AS PRAOTlo.ALLYOHANct F RESELLlNQ 8£00 HA FURNITURE. THE WAREHOUS£S 

,. SEO NO HAND tALiRS Rt GLUTTED ITH FURNITURE ~OOTED , THE £8 V WELL-T 

ERIOANS AND EUROPEANI WHO ~o SEEN INT£RN~D. 

EARLY IN CleBE8 A YOlma MAN CAMt TO OVA HOUSE Nt $UNOAY AND REQVtSTE . lAY .IFt , 

RtOOWEND "UI FOR A PCSI1'. N In THE SERVIOE F' THE JAPAN£8iHlONTR LLE 

OVE; ENT "F MANILA. HE SAI THAT PAl R T THE loR H£ HAD I N8PE:OT R IN 

THE EllPL Y F tHE OITY VE;ftNIIENT f' MAN.LA. IN DE etR HE EVAOUATE HI wtn It 

OHIL REN Tt THE £ or HIS PARENT IN NE F 11-« SOUTHERN ISU. URNED Te 

MANILA IN FEBRUARY t1£ r THAT HfS PC81TI N HI. tEN A. Ll8t-E. H,u) APPl"IED WITHOUt 

SUOOEt R THE P 1111 N IN THE Q VEA (NT 6£RVIOE. IN THIt ANTI I HE HA EAR 

A "'TTU tv 8Y AOTtNQ A A leslCN AGENT IN 8RI·' T £THER BUYlRS IELl.ERa 

ew VARI 0. ITEMS ,. EROHANDISE. W, HE SAID, 

AN A ENT. HIS tARNI S, THAT ROE HAD WI u: 8T NOTHINC. £. FrUENDi 

H o&81R£O T AETURN 'r THEtR HOUE IN THE T YIN WHERE HI F n.v WERE LIYI • HE HA 

PROva . £0 THESE ,..,ENDi WITH T~ HEY FOR TH£'R 'tRANaPORTATle . A THEY ~ III Te 

GIVE. AN CQUIVALENT $.1M 1 HI we,. UP N THEIR ARRIVAL. AT TtelA EST I TI • HE T OK THI. 

UtANi'l t~V 10 HlS WIFE EOAUSETHEAE WAS THER IiIEA , SlNOl IT. LATtR 

H£ LEARN! T.HAT HI& WIFt HAD NOT A£OE'V~O 'fiE . lIIty. THt "ut a T HE Emaven THE 

IiONEY ETtI,....c TOMAN'LA. auT THEY' AV ,.,£0 HIU AN& REf"USEC 'r RETURN TH£ MONel( H£ HAD )J¥'IM£() ~

WAR C 

E to THE PHi.L'P?tN 

liR.cuaToDl • ONEOr T WIFE'S COUSINS, HA&I ttN A t.Awawo£Nt IN MANILA IIHtN tHe: 

'~R· " OUT. HE WAi ¥ARR, AN HAD POUll . A'-L CH',- REN. Hts fAtHER W4S A £"••... T 0 

pLAHJi ON TiC • $W Of' N&:Qfl • THE ARNOT Nl.Y ~W$E TH~ LA SQ1100L.1 H HE; WAS 

All lNO eut AI.. PREViNT£P HU4 :F OSTAlN4Na FHJANOIAt.. A$S' ·u O£ r HIS rATH At Oft 

EVEN RJ:TV ING To HIS, ~ t f~IaR • HE tA Nil:O A. 'RtCAAIQ~ l.IV1NG AS A 0 .$$101'4 tNT. 

FOR VERAl. ONTH HI tAAN~ NQS FA THI $ SCl)UROtAVERAGE A O\.IT 60 PESOS PER aNT". M 

,Ht PflH..tQ'PAl. ~T ERG RE itRtO. WHO HAt,) DEE R'LEA r THEIR HCH ,~ W,SHE. 

TO G&\.L. or T I.R PO $!$SlONS IN OR Eft T OOTAIN I~E:Y R'fH£tR ,-1Vf txP£;N es, IUT 

& 1'1 E WT ON n fiE Qfl~~1) MORa:01 ffl'JCUU r R H,M ro F'l S\JYE S F. R SUOH a 

AS Ht out. 'FiR ;oRI.&. aN fliE MUNrJ HIS Wi,&: ~ BECOME R~ T EXPEOTU T 

Ff 

El.. VE Hli.:A F* OHil.D IN NOV . R. 

QUi 

U • weTO 

AJO 

HE 

RtL 

HAD GONSI 

AI 00 Sf A \A NWDlR Of' loAN ns HA AL 

WA REpORt£: T HAW IV SiAA Ire Qfi QUERRI.LI.AS. 

.: OH TIM 

\.E T 

ON TO CR •.8 UR. OVSTCDfQ'S .,.e OAM£ TO ou~ HOUSE:. Rf INQ HER Yo Uf 

A Of' f .f THAT THEt R UON Y WAS RUNNt LOW A 

TO APPLY" A A PO flam .N. A Ni SRArcH Of Tft£: V£:ftENT ~yt.Ce: WHfCH Jl S Is 

o ANIl'C£8 TSULAri &U AJ NIQHT OlUBS, ••••R tfJiOA sttK A" ITa N Is A 

IN$l&lrOR NIQHT cUJaa AN MOOM,. GHE tQU&:sn:o v WI-FE1'0 RQUUC\'I~\At.r'1iJ 

HI 

fa tHE P 

~'tT fS A 0 0 JO&.1t HE SAIO. "He: VU) NLV HAVE T AND Vt H THE 

UNG OLU N'QHl' OLV S litAml. HE WOVUl' .~£tvi NOT NLV Hn~ AlARY t L TlPS!n 

MR.• CUGT I fNFO US LATtA tHAT HE HAO tot E: T T PPLY FOR A tnON AS 

'.HSP£OTOR' .LING OW8S. Hi A HIS f'Al'4'LY "fiE NOt VtT HlJ RY It Ht R HJM TO SE,;Er< 

t 

fl 

THAT 

rr E T RtTURN • 

~~ a T MANl t.A. Mt 8 OWN HOME 

A PQ t 'It ON I fit tHE: PUPPiT VI:: NT • 

tARS. au TOiH STAYI;:O FOR LUNCH FOA MtRJE:N A (l.olTj;; AFT& N TiA) AN AT 

HEARTILY THAT I StlSPii:OT T T GHE I T Ii& HAVIN 15; QH To U1. f VNAft.'" 

HAD 

A ~BY TASTY Elf 8TiW W'TH pL'NTV of ViGi.reLE: IN" fOR l.UN H THilT AY, 

OAK£: 

f.tVtf't QAVe;HER ViG Ulal.ts fROM OUR tN, RIOE, Q j . RN&R~ 

TAKi E. 

A MRS. OUST Uf, TI.( Vi SHi: AI , II, EXPECT rc •.. 1 VtR Y CHI U IN 

RlCi 

A ltiAl \VIL.L l Ii: A T 1;,. ••. THIi: MON£Y i HAV \.,.£fT. .ry'{ ~$IlAN@ l i U l.£ T 

Atu A po~un T t W'Ll,. • ALl. or lilY OHa £N HAVE;iEEN Tl, •.4)"t.•..V 

no .1' OA T Y !I.K fOR rH& E;Wi Y." 

THAT 'it QAt.. • Ht r. tHER 'IIA AN e; £RLV • to J NTEANtI 

IN Ht CST QET HEll tEKt.Y R ORDS RATI t IHIOH l' wlrt:

A 0 T HE PH't.IPPI t PI. 22. 

E tACH WEtKl ORDtR TO bVE AI'as WHITI; THE COtiT OF tAAN8PORTATl 

flOE, 

IN 'LA. THI 

R£ 

". SO AR. Y wtf£ till , T 

AOotP 

WHI1'~ 

ex. 

IS.

IAR OAME To TI-€ PHIL.PPtf; "AQe:, 222 

CHAP'~R 76. 

I'INANOfAL AnStSTANO.£ 1$ QJVEN TO SOME 0,. T iNT£RNto IN T.-EtA 

c 

8 TWAS 'NTERN£M£N1 

E 'I' 

I "".TER TH' & 

THtN mROJII 

FU 

DAMP. 

Y£D AT THE: 0 

THii JAPANE$i M'~11ARY 

oaVIl.IAN tNSn NATtON~ RESIDI 

RE IN NUo 0" flNANOIAL A8SI8TANOE. IT WI. 

L 

EN 

y w. 

WAS 

TH. HAD BiEH SENT fROM THE UNIlED STATE 

tFFtOTEO THE f;XOHN' 

6. 

N THt; ",tst 0' TliOS,t i)EGUUNQ "NANOIAL A8St&TANO~. 

t.AT tIER. A MR. NUaER, I)N£ OF Ttii INTERN£t:& AT tHE SANTO Ti , 

£Ie's PAilS TO VISIT HI e "1'&, WHO QP£RATi:O A SMA••••• T I 

RNlNG, \mh.E HIS Witt WAS ClUIV At HER GTORE, HE QALLlO AT OUR HOME. 

U 

INFOAMEO ME THAT THOeE INTERNt(a WHO HAO SUN RELEASE!) TO TH(IR HOMES WOULD BE QI VE;N 

"JNANOlAt. AtwUiTANQ£ .F THEY "'EtOEp It. I WAS \.,.EFT WitH TliE IMPREISION. ALTHOUQH I 

,T oERTAIN T~T HF; STATE£) THE SOUROE or SUCH AIIS'.UNCi. THAT IT waut.&> B£ QRANTEO Oy 

ANtJANT OF THt $ANTO TOMAS INTE:RNiM£NT OAMP. HE oro SAY. HOWEVER, THAT A UAN 

ANO WI'E flllH THfiEft OtHt.DRIN ,OOtIt..D CEITAIN 27 ••50 p£60& (tl,.n> p~ I4GNTH. tHt, iXAQT 

THE 

UHf OF'flit ASsISTANCE: TO at CRANTED \lIOUlJ) oEpEND ON T~ I'M4IlEROF PER80NS I)tp~NDiNT UPON 

INTt;RNlE. 

,URING THE: VI RST lUX uoNtI'l& ,... OF I~. YJH(i:NTHE Rtt OROSS WAS OPERATING SEVERAL 

sPlTALS FOR .NTERN£&:8, A URS • 'fOONALO, HERst.., o~ OF THE INTERNeES AT THi SANT 

lOMAS. IN'rEnNEMENT CHAP, AOT~ A8 A LIA80N O'FIOER WHO II'''T£O 1HE YARIOUa HOsPITALS 

E INTERNEES _RIt OGNFIND ANO tRANeMlTTEO TO nit 0014i4ANOANJ THE AtQUtSTS OF INTERNEE 

fOR RlteWAL Of' 'HEIR "sPIT,", PA8S£& oR FOR BELtAst TO lHltIR tiOf.4£s. 

leArPEAAEO 'RO __ MY HoAllON wtiEN I WAS fI£~$EO TO 

6HE R£AppEARED ON THE aotNa. THAT DAY WAS SATURDAY. A6 VGUAL, I 

HOsP t TAL 'OA ",Y.UICLY I NJtOTtCN Of LIVER &:XTRAoT. ow.U NQ ..., A"NOE UA8. ~1.O 

8S 

AT OUA HeME AND \.En THE FOLLO •• NQ NOTE FOR ME; 

"Pt.iASi SEi MR. HANkINS AND HI WILL 'XPUI N WHY I WAS 

c. - 

1\ 

$. ;"1.O,S10. r ..s."

WAR tm E T ftiC HlLIf'PUE 

A. T, rIA IN. A F'ELLQ INTERNEE I-r THE ATE.E HO ITAL, HAD tEN R£I..'ASE TO HI~ 

IN '. ROH. HE LeVi. N T~E £ $TREET AS WE OlQ ANO AUOUt A HALF IIIIL FROM QUit HOU • 

\'JUE • nEfU NEO T Y I1 Not QUAt.'" .AS Ar.j1 LOTlM£A. f1 

"MR. RREN. HO NO HAV YOU LIVE· IN THt PHILtPPlNeS'I" ASKEo TOMts W'R. 

n T VERY L Ne," I RiPLIE ITH 0',." ot IT,. stNeE r VETER 

r 1899. ,. I HAVE: BEEN HERE NLT 26 V£AR ." 

t APPLY 

RS. HA INS 01 QL£D. $M& THEN TURNt T 

Ft AtD?" 

• HE 

fit ·Nf .AT TO A THE JAPANESE' R HtLP," RE;PL'EO R. rt OK. ". L RATHER 

£T THE r J:Y i; tAt EL c, • HAVE MANA &.0 ~T ,Al"t)(.,lQ ~. A f;OHANtO A 

PE PLE IN T lAY HOUSE A LITTLE REPAIR HI< r R E T. M£ II'!. AK~ 2;; 

THEA D~YS 50 OtNTAV; OOA81D LLV A PE 

ANVTHU'. T Tti! 'litre; AND , MANA t TO EAT." 

H T YOO THINK THAT ARE f4NtlTLED to REOE VI AI FRO. THE JAPAN£6I'lfl A E 

RS. HANKI S. °TIiEY HlTERt r>EP .'It!) YQIJ ,. TM£: ANS f tAAA' YOVR LIVI." 

1'1 HAD EN R • HA IN P ABLY HO~to THAT 

IT 

TH 

.lAP" 

NOT VE: T UNO HI ANY 

It 

• 

"" 

ENTIT TO IT R NOT. , ' L.P AOCtpT AID ONLY AS A LA T R RT,' 

T ARt YOU G If 1 

"I TWINK I WILL WAtT A HILE A E£ HOW T Sf AK£ 

LV FO 

$At • WHtlE. " • ~1J) AATHtA NOT A'" HELP FROY THE JAPANeSE. 1t 

F 

• WlilTt.

WAR C TO THE PHILIPPI S 

tI AND A UT YOU?" R. kANI(I 

" T 

A ED ,. ME. 

U' OTHI HAPPE T OUT , R RESENT 

, I EUEVE THAT 

C 

AT OUR HOU , 

WATE Ar. U L," I At LIto. 

"IT OOST U sa PE LAST 

II TM£: JAPANItU 6NT£RE 

8 IN OASH IN HAN AN E HAVE EN 

I'll< AOOQU SINO£ THEN. "I 'THE: £NO ,. .!UNit, IN 

~ FRIE 8£U,t R ,IMP AU $TU"'. 

150 ,,£ S. THERE HA ~E;N NO F'VRTHtfil Sf!I f!( IN R GASH A£ 

'TILL HAVi 4' ,,;Q Pi: aN 'lASH N 

OKK!~£R IN TH CENTRAL 'Flot r THE R' 

AFT F HOt TRAN TAft 

. E 0' 'Sf T 

"'LlP, 

PAt 10 ~ PER Wi£K - A T TAL' 

T 

LI 

f'£E 

". 

A 

ITH 

RI f'L • t 

COST 

35 

At 

A Zf;.N rOR AT R'ALS " FUEL. 

ftY ZEN THAT t SE••.••.•THE P Ie, F 1£ fAl.. 

CENTAV £AOI1 tN AUGUST. ., 0 ST It CENTAV S E4Ctt. 

H. HER T90. A 0 OAKE It E HARD£R TO SELl.. THAN THty 

Le OAN'" AFF At> TNt,. III." 

PO 'ITa 

£'fHAT EVENI NO SHE ANNOONQ&t> THAT &HE H REa. t4iO filA 

Oft a, E,reCTI VE N NOV atA t 5 ~ 

It 

•• 

YOU 

THAn't t GAepED THIN'UNGfM4t NOW AI 

fROM THE JAPANE;S£. 

eR S 

HAS 

UOAE A AL OF' It T 

AM< It 

Y U waLL 

• N It UT '0,000 P£ 

II 

TH SIQ 81" a AGKE • 

It 

. 

RAT IT AT THE 

£T A P ., THAT 

ERNEUEHt 

'THE EV, 1,000,000 P, w e SiNT 

Y HENRY ,. R TH U ,T 

TATES 

T 

H THE INT£RN,ATI NAL Rt PLt 

Y WI 

tf ARE 't SURE: , THAtt' 'A • 

"lHAt' T ,HEARO At ,Hr; F'IC£," PL.te MY w.,~.

WAR OAME T 

THt PHI~IPPINE8 

WAS THE 

TERM, 

THE 

XT "Y,HEN WIF't fiNT TO SANTO T AS t SH£ l.EAR THAT • DUQGL£ Y 

, THE INTiRNU Inn WHICH WAS 0 NOUOH WI; tNV STiGAT I T 

T I NT It D I THE I R 

I. 

T F' T at "loRE Y tQ!O/I,4NltM>£D' R It. pIN 10 , • DVQQUBY 

T ¥£T o· LiTtD If INVEST. ATt N. I ANSVER 10 MY .1'£'8 

THE L£ Y S t T T.t .~aT 

PRI T THE J•••. PANEIl VI Rt I tNf 

A 

• ,NT"': 

tNTI N ENT 0 , 'IR. f) L flit 

• He: REQ 

A DAY A 

, AS AIRMAN 

OF' TH& INWST lea TI OQJnTtt, A 

LAllY f' 10 t 

i 

\ 

Ii 

.1 

I.

OHAPTliiR 71~ 

MY WlYE \t£l RtMA'N IN THE HGSPlTAL UN R 0 ~VAT'ON FOR A 

EMJ:LIO 

ON HeR fJAY t THE HOst> IT I\\.. ~ U'[ H.O OA~I...E~ Of\;' ,.~ ~D AI NED f'ROI,.I 

tiU. T£N ••t 3, Tl-l£ F'1 nST WGTALlMiNT Of' T .NlY 1'100$ WHlOI1 "I: H~D PRO rs t> T I vt: U8 

P'OFi THE PUa¢HASE 0' t.t VER e.;X1RAOT FQR ~. THe; M NET WAS TO bE OF:tDlTI: T c..t 18

AR 0 £ T tH H,&IPPtNE 227 

PR 

a 

R. oJ 

IU. L£T 

PHIt." 

THI PAyUENT ft" A st", 

••I Y WI' T 

e: LEVY N 

HI tt T 

ELI • II" HtM lI' VERY R 

o TO 

•• H, com THAT. I 

RlTY ~tTIOA PA TV. T 

toENT T PHIL.I I 

P TV. E LV IN I~ 

III N A A J tf; 

• YVI. WA A PR f' tJ. 

V R THE JAPAN!~Sf.i"'eF·ON F; Q VCR tNT He tHE HttPJV1"oc 

MY 

DURI \E~l MA t SEVERAL. A~L. 

AI D. 

AS REI tRN£: T 

10H HE STt~1. 0 

UW£ TO ~ PER TE" Y AQCf'..pTfllQ 

AY, 41'S T v liFE 

THI: 

T T A HE PAt T 

o ,.at. •• HE UAllWitEO TO 

II-! JAP Iii- 

T 

E~t 

nlUTARY POLIO. .ELIO OASH 

.A 

T 1f;.J ANE MILITARY POLlor: LE ,Nto ;' IT • 

" r l.1..AI' E 8'1 

T N rIVE tn'HS tN T tL.ltA" RI T' T I~ •

ARC T T P IE 

Z2 

t. 

A 

H V£ It vt IT , B 

LATE , FRI /lV, 

IT' 

f THAT CITV T • .O£C~EWla£Rt • • t • 

,",OV£r) . Y ME It 

A uaNI 

• A 'II.'PI 

F AN '~9JJ. OAL AT 

INT 6: AS A AMII' 

RE:"'tAI~D T THE 

WHIt. I 

, A TELI.I 

'N THE 

vt F&8o.VILIAN LtV. 

,.feAE F'~R M,E IN Tlit PUllLI 

"AlaE ••RIC IT &£ T 

UGH! 0 (E POTAt 

THIU T 

"' 

Ti. 

tHE .IAPA 

T 

F 1'HAt In 

Tut,& . 

Y ,rE INQUIRED 

• A 

f 

• A,-__ 

) u. 

A 

" .0 

Ae R£ 

•" ENTEa 

TI1& 

.an: REPLI 

1 fT te, 

It tT I IiJUt tN t NTI INa 

IN Tm: v. -u 

T 

It 

• 

IT 

t T 

• T TUU £ 

RH T g 

a, n • 

THI lUU N'(aANDIT) 

A 

tHt 1,.1 

" • 

/I 

", U AFE" Ll 

ra LAT , .1 

• • 

f. 

.~ • 

JAP ROAR'" THE ••.•M • 

H 

" I EPt.t 

t 

fI VERt OA HT DIU VI n't' A Ei tHE LJCUtIl=NANT. 

I. 

\ 

\

IA C t T THE PH. trPlNE 

" It ePLI iT U IT A"ER THI JItPA PI 

• 

1ST 

Eft' £NT C N JAtIJAftY 21 •• WA 

ANt 

'LA •• 

TO "1.1. 

t 

LV IN 

T 

IT 

fJ " 

) 

"THAT ". THE Ll£UTENA ••• CAN fVE Vi A 

Y AN IlDVAr c 

11'( wIrE. 

EN. 

.1~OAt 

a 

y 'urE TH AU> 

TS rot..LQW1: IMY." RS u\\".;., __ "_, __ 

CAn A Rf:QUf tTION BY 'tit u ~r:.. THE VlMI fO VSA THe; 

• L PAY YOU !-"OR IT. ANt> U' NE£:I) J/ £V N OAtI i 

• OAN PAY 

m'.: 0 VE:f1$Ar f to! 

R teRRt 

I 'A AT 

V "IT Ht:~ I 11AL 

,. 

THE 

ITAL 

ITAL. 

IT 

"'- 

r THE: tJC(T 

A 

HAD t.£FT 

A 

AfT 

HtR. 

HA ADVI Q'T THE M m: .r, riA RtQU T SI • 

R Qf':'PT f' R IT. IfnlAT tot4PT,' At I, f CULl) CS:T Y U H/f T ou~t.~ weT t:t: J p. 

wt Hllvt NO AS R NQ£ THAT THe t PtOf'LE A LLYP'£PRESENl"'rHt: U Af"t." 

ARE 1 Y J At": t u:1" AeKE" tJY I rt. 

t~l NT I,NO ,IJ • "BUT \'IE HAVE f.Y nltiR TAT .1£:NT II T ~ T 

• 

R(PREstNT. 

IRS. 

T TALK 

• E V£QCTA \.£5 

Wlf' T 

AIN 'TS t.IOEN 

An WA ove..T~~ TOLD 

Tilt. PRESI~T ,RK A$ i 

TAKEN. 

"RRE • t 

TtiAl IT 

AU •• THt AI THAT 

f' THE OARS ;tilg THE JAP 6E

O:MAPTfZR 

1'. 

NO$tlNHtlIl THE HtQ" P~'O£.6 WHt Ii Ot;U:otclle PAU' ,., It STAMP' . 

r.ti£N I 0 LLEC AT R EU 0·$ It STOfll',; N S,ATIJROAV. OcT tA 31.. UNO eMTALA 

Aln ~OR R ELl. \'IHQ HAll NOT ytT It RIYlb. MR. OATAJ,.A WAS A PR 14fNtNf . THE 

A$CO'ACtON rU.A1't'l..CA· FlU ,1Ib\$ (PHILATSLIO AS "T, N' THt pHh.IJlPINE ) ••. 

. 

SEVERALYEAR PRt 1 'tf1£ AR HE WAG THE: lUSt 8$ M"t~A f:R ,. Tttt AGAZIN(." A , r, 

P\J • !tQY fHE A 'AC'ON f'IUTi;UOA ••.rH ••PH • p~'OA T THE WA" T 

M EAOH t Ii r R A t.JI i/Ot.tE N. FC1,l» BY A Sf NJ01'.. 

••• PU9LtOATt A I Ar. UU~· OEt.it. In'Uf. THe JAP PArI N Q, 

. , 

UANlu Ai f' R NINE .Ha THt "(ft 1'HE A Mn HE ~E'l'tNQ • 

Ii $Vii A'If ~ARJ,.T U'f re VER.· Dts "tHi 'AU !i J.m-';-'T 'ftit 

TU 'N ~E TMlAANt It A t,.UN r! Afilf) _ AVeTt A t FIRST Mm. TO 6t 

~. Ut ~ UT TEN ~. tHtt~ntR THe: PfHLAT 1.10 A$ :tt N HEl,D AN "v.EGT"'U~ANT t s 

t IZqUENTED 8V JAi':>ANtGE AND niCHE I Rt:: SEVERAL. JAPANEllC &T AMP C~Ll..ECT £15 WHQ AHet tt£ 

AUOTI (S. "ur • \Yl LL OE: L.AD TO TAK£ YOUR ST N. PS AND SE:t.I. THP.: A fOR 'tel) •." 

tll ~OIJt.t> DE OIZLfCVfTED 'f' YOl) OVl..tj SELL SOi>il': Of' MY STAMPS," I REPl..ED. ",c OUT 

TO IAV HOVSt: ANO V1· .T '.i~.wHILE YOU Anf: YHERf; WIl. ILL $£U: T ~' ~E STAI'!PS IHlOJ'1 YOU 

alt\..l t'lE .i\r~ BE $OL •It 

"1 \fILL (tAY YOU A I/lSt1 NE.XT rRtl')AY, If' THAT rs A 0 NVENtli:NT DAV)1t f)AI 'lAMON. 

"THAT ,11..1.. r.: fll-£/ I RF:!"!.J£D. II ANY I) Y txOf.PT $ATlJRPAV • S OONVF.Nutrn F'·ORlIE. 

0 ••• THAT DAY I /;!AKE MY '!.lEEKLY TRIP TO TI'i[ HOsPiTAL. AND 00 "Y MARK~HNG." 

, 

\l,H£i~ RNAJN C of: t'J Sf;F.: 1.1£ ON THe: Fot-toWI NO FR1 DAY HE tmHT t E; A8 A 1FT iEvtRAI. 

\i:NV£\.: pts [)e:"RJ;J~ ?l-lH.tP?INlZ. STA! ;3 'SGU!::!':) $INO!i: THE JAoANt.;t QOCIJ AlrON or MA"lU • 

• "Ave HI. T ::::EL.L f~m alE FWR ~Hll:,tP lNt STAtAl'S F R I ilOH I .., S TO B~ PAID A VOlA",' 

'(XlV fiVE PE&"S. HIE DlfT£ E~ct IiOtT'OEEl~ HIS SELLIl,JQ Pltte!:: AND THe f'R or:: 11!;: ~'I') 

~lvUt. t... HI ~ PRC •.' IT. fiE St\I r· T; tAT ~:E WOULD TflV T S;1:Ll THO.~ .t.r THE MJOnON ON i'1ut; 

f f.t."~,' C 

cur" f\ Y •

WAR 0 £: T TH Pf'{t Uf'P' NES 

OHAPTER 80. 

THE lit ILH Y ,. LI 

or LA THAt L. a, 

GY 

n 

CUT HAT TH V 

AtMIT 

YI 

HIE 

t.:t~a~ l' PURCliA& AT It 

U 

I R. 

~ t 

F 

QALVA.l~ 

1.7 HI"H rRie a ('! 

.•..R. L. 

TO CAK 

'. -, 4, q ,d -j'I!1AT'0 AT HS ,. 

crrtz ~ 

• 

A LARCZ C£PA n: 

HEttADY VA IETY f' 

t:.A. 

\ AU'Eo PAST UGHA L Q llER 1$ p;:.'" 

ITS PROP. 1£1 R nAO e 

~ PADt.. KEt', JUST AO ,R. CAT U. 

N 

IN 

~rAS 

JI, \'JEtI': l.AT R, 

THI TI: t 1l\' YR N1' 

ANDfA.LTHOVCH i: S e10. 'A$ 1..0 

• OATAi.A tf'f:'ORl £C 11£ Ttt"T M.~. COLt/eNS£:00 Ii 

HI • ODS AT PRC:-WAR pnlOE , 

THAT A•• Tm: A '~r n THE: ~

'AR OAME TO UtE' '~lH.J~JN&S 

OHAPTER 8,. 

E 2 

CONOI:RNtNCI THE STAGNA'nON milCH QRIPPto &MN1U "rTtt4 THE: 

JI\P.\NES& OOCVPATION Of' Tt1& OITV 

nHK£N 

s • 'AY AQROSS TH& 01 TV Of' MANtLA TO VI & IT. , ITAL tAOH SATURDA' 

APPEARA 

LIfT u:, It ANY, 

BETWEeN JULY • A 

YET 'THE JAPAN&$£...(IONT 

V£ftY EVI 

h1 

~PT. 

POVERTYtNESS. 

THtRE: 

SE 

.OH THE otTY 

WI. 

INSTANCE T E flit 

ATUOSPMERE LITTL FLEOTS THE QRE;AT 

STRI 

THE 01 

tRt.'t 

• TtN 

VNI~RstT'E$ WERE 

R' 

R, 

• 

a~ 

IfROKttil Qt..A$6. ~VDt tH 

~lea-oAOaiED W,TH STRIPS 

RlE10RS 

r 

.0, 

ER. 

;RED IN THI 

T" 

&AU 

THE 

r AUTOPJ081 LEa, ABANDoNb IV THE.' 

OTEMS or 1'AAa, 

lI'TTU: iP.:T THE BODY AND n~aa RP4AtI'ISO. 

'HAOUQHQUT THE 

"Ll 01' 

WILO'NaG. S'JGP£NI)EIIl tflW£N 'tHE: JAPANe:SE ltNTEltEo THE ony, 

ATHERE'D OOAFrOl&S PRQTW"~EO rR~ nil: W/U.8 o.F UNO 

arty 

""PANE. 

ALUoaT Ttit ONLY OONSTRUOTtOtf OtJRII'G THE: 'IRaT UN MCI 

ARMV AND Df A ,,~ J 

ENTERPRISES. T SHEDS FOR HOU~I NQ 

AND 

ItNEa 

EQV'PMtNT WERt ER£OTEQ ~N MANY PAATS '0" f,Hr. ott'i. THE dAl4PV$ OF THE UNIV£RStTV or THE 

PHaLIPP'N£Sl'1AS LITTtt~E~ WITH THtS£ '-Il'4StQHTLY Sl'RYQTYM£&. "HE BcrAN.OAt.. rAARi)EN, nAUfAL' 

A Le6~f') WItH A OO~r.I.i'QAT£O t!HtEl 'RO~ rEt I N ORDER T~ ,ROYI DE: 

JAPANESE SOUl! ERS QUART fN AOJ}.CEI IJII..DttJGIS~ WH1M

AA E TO fHE PHI U PI' t N£$ PAGE 2 

HAD iEEN OONVEftTED 4!-rI'o MILITARV HOSf*JTAL$. THE Y M (; A IlUIUINQS. WHIQH HAJ BEEN OONVERT 

INTO MIL.nA,RY 8ARRACKEi, m:RI!: AL.$Q ENOLOBQ we,TH AN UNSIQHTL.Y Ft/lIOE ~AO£ OF RUSTY Ql:CON 

HAND SHtETS OF' OORIlUGATEO IRON. THE; SHOPS OF' THE PHtLIPPINt GQHOOL. OF ARTS ANQ TRAPES HA 

EEI~ QONVERTEIt to UlLITARY UQt ANI' etV£RAL sHEDS HAD tilEt:N EREOTED uPON ITS OAMPUS. 

NO UAINl'£NANOt WORJ( HAOPEEN DONE ON THii STREEte SINCE fHI?; JAPANESE OOOVPATI'ON or 

THE: OITY. BY THE EMD Oil' ooto.i£R THE STREEn KRE IN A ,EPLORAiL.E: QONJUTION. 'UR,NQ THS 

'OVR MONTHS 0' HUVY RAINSf'ROM JUNE TO OOT08ER TME AVHALT SURF'AOE OF THE STAIETS H. 

ISINTtORATE. AND INNUUf:RAIiU •.E HOL£$, MANY 0 •• WHICH wtRE UORE; THAN A 'OOT IN DEPTH, HAe 

BEEN ERO.ED IV tHE RAm AND .V HtAVY MILITARY TRAF,...O. 

,1. ALL ••·A£-WAR PHIU"PINE OURRENQY H". tlSAPPEARb FROM OIBOUUUON. US 'LAOE 

WAS TAKEN ay JAPANU£"WAR NOTE&" WHICH THE ~OPI..£ RtGARtED W,TH SUVIQION ANa ACOEPTED 

WITH RELUOTANCE. 

THE .JU'ANEet ,.,NANGED THE,R oo~v••_•.r:~·1II(or yt-l, ~HH.t,. ••tN~S WITH It !lAttER OURRENOY 

ISSUEt !lY Thl) Jr.!O~r)f~ ~C:;;~N1.;r::tlJ IN ~11,\O&UNAnN". CoF THe PH'UPPIN~8 P£80. A 8\1ftPLY or 

tHES'; uWA." NOTs:It' 'OR l,I$t: aN TH£PP4It.JPPINES "As' PI:UN1'£D IN JAP.AN PRIOR TO THE: I NVA$I ON. 

'THE JAPANEst ARMY SEGAN to USE THt,SE NOTES IN P,,'tM2NT rOR SUPPl.IES ANt SERVSQt$ MitoH IT- 

R£QIJISIT'ION£. JMMEttATtI.V AFTEA IT LAND'-D ON PHILIP,.I t>E: SOIL. ONE 0., THE EARLllST .EORtE;S 

18SUEt IV THE JAPANESE MILITARY ADMINISTRATION IMPOSED HEAVY PENALTIES rOR R£fV8AL TO 

ACOE,T THE WAR NOtES YJHENtV£R OFF'~RQ IN PAYU~ ,OA Qoo.a loNe IERVIOI •• "CIROULAtE THI. 

," COUNSELl. THE .:IAPANE~ MILITARY ADMINISTRATION, "n •• ,esute JY THE I..,ERIM. 

.JAPANtSE QOY.£RNMENTI" THE .AR NOTts WERE I,SUE. tN ,£NOMINATIONS Of' a-CENTAVO, j-CENTAVOS, 

'O-OMAVO$, 'o-o£N'fAvoa, '-P~SO; 5-'E$)8 ANt lo-PE$)8. T~ IOQ..pS80S ANt 50()..pf;S08 

INATIONS ¥/ER' A'O£' uT£R WtCN THE QREATLY NCRtAK' PUROHA$ING POWER 0, THE WAR NOT£a 

MAtE TH£~ Ht~ .ENOUINA.TIONi NtO£SSARY • 

••REl-WAR ptHLtPPINE OURRtNQY WAS PERMITTED TO IONTINUE IN O'ROUUUON CONCURRENTLY 

ITH THt JAPANESE WAR ~T£S. IiIUT "1..1.. OTHtA CUARENoIE8, INOLUDINQ EMERGENCY PHILIpPINE 

OURRiNGY Issute AFTEA TH£ OUTBREAK or THE WAR. WERE .ANNE•• 

NOTWITHSTANDING THE 'AOT THAT IT& OIROULATION WAS PERMITTE', PRE-W~ PHILIPPINE 

CURRENCY BEQAN TO alWPtAR f'ROM OlROULATION IMU£ttATEL,Y AYlER THE JAPANESE: OCCUPATION OF 

UANtLA. 8Y tHE ENt OF' fEBRUARY •• 942. PRACTlOAU.Y Au, O.~P, N1OKI•••AND S'LVE~ QOINSHAD 

ttMftPEARE. FROM CIRCULATION. BY THE EN» OF MARCH ALL PR£"WAR ••AftER OU8RENOY t EXOEftT 

I-PESO AND 2-itES06 TREASURY NOTES. HA' 1i118APPEAflU 'ROM OtROULATION •• Y fHt END of 

0010GER THE I-P!I:~O AND 2...pf:SO& TREASURY NOru HAt AUO tlfWtPEARED 'ROM OtROULATION. 

THE COP,.En, NIOKE •.• ANO SIr..V£R OOINS. AND A, "OnnCN O'TI1(; ,.;:EWAR PAPER CURRtNOY 

E VNDOUaT£»U tlGAAItED 8V THE PHIL'P,.,Nt PEOftLt. T~If\ alONn REAPPF,AffE •• N OIRCUutt 

lATELY AFTER T~ !..I,ERATION Of' THe PHILI'PIN£S IN 19&5. 

BUT IT WAS RUMOREt IN I~ 1HAT PRE-WAR ,.HI&,.t'PINE PAPER CURRENCY WA& iEINa 

RETIRED 'ROM OIROULATION 8Y THE 4APAN£8E M'LITARV .tM,NI9TRATION. IT WAS BAlD TMAT AL~ 

8ANKS ••ERtllnt. TO. OPEAATi AfTER THE JAflAN~aE: OQOUPAnON 0' MANILA WER£ REQUIRb T 

[LIVER TO THE JAPANESE MILITARY· AgUINISTRATION, IN EXCHA~E FOR JAPANle& WAR NOTts OF 

EQUAL F"ot VALUE, ALL PRt-WAR PHILI' ••INE OURRENOY WHIOH THEY RECtlvtD IN THE OOURGE or 

IUSIN£$S. WHI'H~R OR NQT TMIS RUMOR IS TRUt. IT IS A fAOT THAT. ALlHOUQH THE lANK. 

AOOUTt. PRt-WAR PHILIPPINE OURRENOY 'OR DEPOSIT. THE ONLY QURAENOY WHICH THE BANfCe

AA OAME 

TO THE PH'~IPPtNE$ 

PAlO OUt TO Tti£IR QUSTOli lR6 WA$ JAf'lA SE WAR OTES. 

OF' THE NINE AHILA ANKS WHIOH Rf: OLOst 8V tHE JAPA at OOOUPATl N OF ANI\.A 

ONLY TWO At,.E ITYEO to R£OPE:N , R au 11'1£ • stViN 01' THES£ flANKS W£AE UQU'.DATEO 

IlY THE JAPANE £ H.IlARV AlWINISTRAT ION. ALL LOANS DUE THf;6£ SEVEN SANKS WERE OALLb 

FOR I £oIATE PA ~T; ALL £f' ans ERE' ZEN A NO IItfl RAWAU OOUU PE E. 

WitH RAWAL POSITS IN THE T 0 ANKS WHICH A£ PEftMlTT T REOPEN 

RE LtMIT Of" T UU RE. PESOS ptA H r E OH A OUNT • 

A KORtE I ANtSE •••, LaURY A • NI TRAT I I'll f"0 OtD AVI 

UPON THE PH1LIPPINE ,EOPLE. EAOH F' H.V A Ltune: TO NOT R THAN 200 PEaOS PiA 

NtH rOR 1T6 CURRENT J,.IVINQ tJ(PEN8E. IT AS ORlEAn THAT Af'N INO ~£ aN &;Xcr; S F 

200 ESPER ONTH T tilE 0~6IT£9 IN A iN«. Wtl'HIIR.f\rJAL'A SUCH EPOSt'fS WERt 

LI IT£ fA MAXtUUM 0' 200 PE'S06 PER MO H'ftOM tAOH ACCOUNT. TH APPARENT PVRPoaE OF 

fHI 0£01\££ fll,•• TO lNORiiAGE IilANI\ iI"06,T6. iiUl ats tCTIJ~\. (rf'EOT WAS- E)(AOTLY THE' 

oPPostTE. EOAU:\( or THE flt%)l IOTtCN ON wnl-l RA"A"'~'" 'f ~f;OPL.i C£A$£D TO '£1'06''1' THittR 

NEY tN ANI< • 

TH £FFEOT 0,. THE: $UIiSTITUTION 0,.. JA A E WAR NOTES f"OR PR AR pHI 1.'1'''' 

S 

RR Y It OF THE; DECREES FRE II $1. i AOCOUNTS It A RI aTiN WIT At. 

ra ALl. OTHER SANK AQCOUNT A$ TO RAVATE Tt T AQNA't' I f' 

IN MANILA. TR":;IE IN E FORMS 0' pROPERTY 'RAOTlOAl.LY at £altU THE 

o ERE U -IL~INGTO AOOEPT JAPA S( AR TE IN EXo 

THE'~ PROPERTY. TH' • P RTIOULARLY TRUE or REAL. ESTAlE. THE RE TRJCTIONS TH AAWAL 

ACO tiT REDUO. THE: ,.URCHA INQ 0 R , THE ftE U: It" PRO o. A sEA 1M , 

OAl"Jt~L"O flU tNE ENTERf'~ISE. THE 0 LLI OF to\'L LOA SET 8 NK U a£R 

'( 

t.lQut

AgE 0 T 

T 

Tst\.1,. 

AlLY 

VAST VAR1sr Y Of' GOO S 

RE OQNStANTLY FIL~. WITH OrYERS 

IOH u ~ ER NORIAAt. CON ITI S lOOt.N T HAVE. 

GEEN IURK£TE tN lHI G MANr4£~. THE F'OU•.OWI 

YRl r t~' ER 6, t~, ARE rvp,o L 

WANT AS, QUo'rE: F"R.. T1i£ ANt LA IA fLY 

, lHlS ~A E r MANILA'S. [OON VI 

"WA E TO WI 

" ur.TRIO TORS) IRO PLATES AFT I ,S LTt ,PRopeLlER, tEltL 

EN l , OHEOK YAL\I(S, we: INa QUIPMENT., MI 0 IUU SULPHATE. A taTO S 

OtJ)TH AN H£TG~ LOQQt 9LOCK8 AN oTHtA tQUI E:Nl rOR W ( fLI.. AND 

LUM MILl..;OALCULAT( MAOHI ES, A INQ MAOHINES, TYP£WRITiR £Y£N 

SEOO HA; STEEL ArES, FlLINQ CABINET, TO AGE OAil' TS AN 1..1.. I~ 

'Or 'r. .tQUI ENT; ELEOTRIO rANS, LAQUER PAINT. LAQUER tHIN R; 

ANYTHING EXOEPT CONTRA AN s; MtRCURY, QUM OoP~L; AIR •••TOLS, AN\' QUANtITY, 

GOO rAIOls PAl J flA 1 MOW'lQRAPH oe IN Y\ONS 1 MAON£T 10 ,01(-1.1 ; OLe 

OF A~' ~iNP, ~~o '!A~O 6 A OTHER J'\~~I~ AT GOOD P E E~R'O 

RATQR MAQtO OHItf' ( rovs) WITH T RNtR8. NO OVEN; T '" I ., 

\£4 OASAVAFl.OUR, LATi t CHOOOLATt COAHNQ.' 

"611 LU, QV FOR LEI 

'FU NITURlq AS STO PAOK' , ~$t NtOK£l. BAlun. HAOK CHAIN 

BLOCK, i ERY 0 Oll'l, ruRNITURE CASTOR, UN$EE IL~ uaS£R PAOKl t SAW 

lEETH, E EYELET , VE • t DOLT , u. IL, ZIP tR ; 

ELt\)T )C " •••NS; Cftf ROO; LEOTRIQ RA £S TEEL TaRA A81N QA 

111.1 R HEAT S; TU ONOOftAPH;' ~~TRtO Gin RA'OR. 76 ~v • 2JQO VOLTS, 

COMPLETE WtTH FACTORY BUILT 'W.' AR9 D IN TRU!EtnS, LL£6 

£: RATOR. 

11 IUYl A LLl 

S LL ELECTRIO TOR t tNER TORS 

AR PART$, TIRES, TOOL • CREA6E, 

AUT 

T FOR 8T OF' l' ER VER. IN 

OASES Rt PURCHASE S HO WI H£ \'II. r 

FOR E r OF PRQI'£RTY TILL HAY AE tRI ViN 

OUT r.,t£ PHILt ••,.. a, auT IN ST CASES THe; QOO. REiURCHA.o Y ULATOR 

• 

aN 1URN. U TO OTH£R SNOI4LATORS AT CONSTANTLY PTRAM. fNQ PRIOEiI. 'W~"AT£LY A,."tR 

THE JAP E OOCUPATION OF THE ITV THE PR,OE: or'ERED rJY £ LATORS, R T S£ 00 S 

Rt iUT A ~LL 'RACTION 0' THi "R[- R VALut. IVT EVE VAlLY t PRIO a REAOHED OH 

L 

HE' HT THAT, I THE 0 NtlNtJE A 8£ 0' 06N • T)1£ au a 0 kAl' E••. THI 

PHASE 0' AI I\.A'S WAR EO NO'.aYWA CALLit THit tt V A Lt. tNES." 

TEN UONTHS AFTCR THE JAP $E OOCUPATION 0' THE tty A QREAT V~RIETY OF·MEROHANOI8E, 

MOST OF I" V fOtjIilTE'LY LOOT. w~ ST I LL. ItJQ or'-ERE. FOR AU:' N ALL QUANT IT IE RV A 

HQaT OF' I Ii:AU< S. THE MERO THUS I ENK INOLU HARDfi Rt, TOOL 

TOlLET PARATIONI, oRTta OANNE A 80TTLED rOODSTUrr., QAR EN E , $[W, THRE 

~LE , ToY • "Rt- Aft • P RTEO AMERiOAN OIQAnETT S, PAINTS.

AR CAMt re THE: P';fn.IPP' 

t$. 

RENT$ HAl) _tltN '1*£$'" t(JtlE:E AT 0 ~HAl.f" OF TH£ PRfIo..WAR AtNT6. lOT '~AN't 

IUIl,.ttNQS wEAr;: VNOOOUPfQ~ (t ftRQ WHO WERE f'OR1UNAU e:NQtJ$H TO OiTAIN. TENANT 4QOU'Q 

RINTS WHIOH IN MANY OAseS W(RIS; MUOHL£S$ THAN ON~Lf' OF' TW~ PR£'-WAA RtNTS •. 

UN MONTH$ AFTeR TNt .JAPAN'S 0 ClJPAnO~ OF f.lit OITY 'fHERE; WAS &TILL A QREAT tEAL 

or UNJI. LQVMP!T. THOSE WHO ·wtftE FORru >4AT££NOUGH TO it tuPLOYElt fJ(Rt R ctl V1NQ f' 

ONHJFTH 1'0 !..I' oP l'HtJ'A PRC-WAR VI £,. THe: "L,ARtl$ Of GOVtR tENT p••ov,ea tIA 

l*i£N RQ)UC TO ONr,..tf" •.•,., OR LEO Tl'Wt ON&o+iAt.'f I)" THIt PA&-WAA URlt. tAU: fflLS 

W£R~ 'ottttJNATE 't o· AJN . iPLQYW£NT AT 17 1'£$0 (01.50) ,.tft t.J(lNtK. UNGKJLL,£I' DAY 

l.A OAE $' IERl RECEIVING tSQM 30 otNtAv $($0 IS) YO jQ Ofltfl'AVO$ ($o.~9) PFJl 8.4"{. IN 

THE MANILA bAI",y 'fUItINEf'O.R NQVEMO~ 6, THE::stJfttAU OF PUiLfCLFARt ANNQUNO .ITH 

"fla t tM,AT GINcE JANUARY 2~ tr HAO rOUND Joe-£. F.oR AUAO$f ONf...tiALF Q' THOSE. YlHO' 

APPI.ID FOR At • 

auT WHtt..( WA~E$ HAf) B6~N Ci;REAfLY at-.uos:a. THE OOST oF' rOOD ~ CLO'rHtNQ HAl> 

'&)OVl.E OURtNQ THE "R"r TtN ftONtH . (iF JAPANfJ':Gi. OOOJJPAncN. THROtJUtWT THI; CfTY THE 

Pto, LE M',JRtAURt~, 11,V£RYfHI NQ • S VER" ~.'f 

EXaSTlNG STOOKtS or OUYH. AI.MOST ALL OF' 'HfCH HA ittN IMPORTtIJ, ERE ittNQ 

HOAR ~ • OLofHINO WAS o.rF'IOUlT TO oaUfN AT ANY !"Ilt -. BOtH '-fATHeR Ii Rue R ro 

tHE MANUFACTURe' GI' GHotS ~IA filtoor.4~nOIZEoll'til"" OAASE. SOM£: SI'IOES W£t~· £1 

MANU'AOTURE. flnH OANVA toP' AN SOt.i: au' FOO '''' SOI-RtO AVl oIlH.€ TI RtS. I\'OT 

MIJIlY SMot!;S FIt SB:tNQ ",I, ~wtVE.R_ PtoP\.,t COV 10'1' AFro~ THE • ~, S Al.S tRt 

O£t, (XTE'N$I Vit,.Y \.I $l'I JNST£A OF SHOE ,MANY OF THt ~QoRER PEOI'IL£: WER~ A I: '001£ • 

UAM R~T.t •.• i'JUO( F0A T()8I\OOO PROO\JOl' AN, Fe AtMOST ALL FOO STUn" ~ 

F.Xi We£CRil:t of fHe: JAPANi:S Mu,.nARV AI)MINt$TRAT'ON. au11 G£ PIUOE VltRi NOT 

E, otto· • Tt41i: ACTUAl. tTAIL PRIOES QONl'lNUltO 10 flt fHRO\JQK)U'f lME: PIIH 0" 

JAPAt 

OOOUPAtION • 

••KtL'IIP. ADS OtGpJtlT£ • Wko&r piR£..o AR PhfqE WAS •• CENtAVO AN WHO 

1i,AWFUL AR-TtU£PR'Qt, AS Pfl,r .•'(E ON THE WIt ,.-=A't W.At7 OItNTAVQ$, otUAt,.LY IIt;fft 

$ELLING AT ONE: ptso (100 Q£NTAVOS) ptFi p ~t· IN OOTOIii A OF .~~ 

1M:: GRO ROASTEO f'f"l~. WHO LA L "AA--Tf~fl; AlOE WI. 1.20 It I fltCij 

tt t LOQRNI. WAS ACfUAU.Y (IN U. AT 4 PESO$ ptn: K I LoaR • It. RQUN&J ROAST rei 

$JaeTl'fUTG: \.'1M . 'NG SOUl AS Itrtf••• QLAU~ "£et' AT f ,2QPt $,eR ~H; R • IN 

fl tit l'HATfHtAE HOHT NQ QUtSTION AS T Tlif! tnJlI~t· Of TflE 00"££ 1.1 

4 ,t . ,ER Kl LOQaAM 1't~ ROASTEf CQ,EE IiEAf\lS wtrc. ut U~ T Rt NOIt OF T 

,1lJY£a. 

EGGS ~e: l£.too soU) AT FROM.t pCSO 'fa •• 40 1'£00$ !tIft DQ2:tu. AQOOR ,rQ TO Sl%i 

A tm. nlls :lAG MaUl au t..E Tti£ Pf'i:£-'W,tJl fl'RIO£$. COlIN 'L WASei:. NIl SOU AT 

70 OENTAVO'SPE;R l('tLOGRNtl, SEvSN f.M£.s THI;i PRWAR PBlot. OAMot(S: (8 t P'Ot.AlIilE.) 

WERE AVA'LA8",i AT 2;OfZNTAV()& Pt.R K'LQ.GfW.~. 1\'iO ANt ONt.••••fAtJ" n ~3 THE: PR.t-WAR PRICE. 

mESH VeeETAllJIa li'lE:Re: tlf;fNQ SOt.P AT f'ROM 'OUR ro n Vt n £.& tHE. ~ A,It PR,otS. y 

1'Hfi: EN» Ot OOToeEn 'tHE PRlote or f'R~SH V£Gl£'fA8t,.£ ..HU REACH£ SUCH HtlQHT THAT 

P,£OPU: f1£FVS£.- 10 au.., THEM ANI> r AA \YAS A £-EN TEMPORARY ROPlN THE PA'Qft OF TH& 

OR£; AUUNIMI'Jl V£GETAllLtG. ON NOVQUieR 6, CUMSEAe~ HlOt1 to. ¥&£K ARLIEIt HA OJ 

c,,£Rt: AT 4; OENTAVO$ PER K.L~RA • CQUI,j> ~& PURCHAfita ,Oft 25 QMAVOS p.ER ~tL.OQRAM;

A ,. H) tali 11£1< £ARI.I R HA T ~£NTAVO PIS: KILOOR 

,.UROHASEt A 12 CENTAVQS ii:R Kt!..' RA.. UT QREEN STRt Q EAN ~RE TIU- LLI T 

90 Q TAVO P K'~ RAM.N RY Q£n A 0 .aNS wEal STILL }.50 so PER KILQ R • 

F'R£ £Er." A'IAIl..A Lr: AT I £SO "E~ l(tLOOA , N I"R SB PORI( AT J .20 P SOS 

PER K I LOORA: • THESE PR' 01:' . RE ot Y AGOUT SO peR ENT A OVE Pfl·- ,.. os • F'I , T H 

RINOIPA ROTEIN IN THE PHILI'Pltt, AS AL AVAILA LE AT PRIO. A ~ 50 

PERO£'OES. THE PRICK OF' T 1N roota HI. tEN 

U ot OVERI IAENT lYROL. 

RIO, tOH I THE OHIEF' IT OF' IN lH~ PHtllPPI ts, AS TH~ LV rootsTu" 

toT TO IW~' OV£A NT"L r ROL. T PRIOE: Of" RATfUNEt RIOE HI. N 

tAAlNTAW Y THE JAPANESii: M.ILITARY A INI TRA110N AT ~ OEN1'AVOS • £: IlANTA (A ur ,lJ. 

or AVOS PER KtLOQR ),. 'l'HI WAS OUT THt it AS tHE. PRtOS I r u PflEVAaLE 

.uut.IATf.:U aEfOR~ THE OUT RE;AI( OF' THe: .I\"l. or THE: ~quNT Of THE RiO RATION 0 AfNA t.£ 

~T 1HIS PRIOE NOT AI. I..t ~UANTt"V OF llUotl fORt txf'EN lYE: 

roo~ .AS At..0 aON t. THE RATION WAS ,txtg AT 300 G.R PER PERSON PER AV. n ~ 

OF' 'UO HAVE A F' VAl"UE: OF OUT. t 100 0 l.: IE. TAVERA . 

EQUI S AT t.. fiT },OOO- OALORIE: ,A THe: AVERAGE AN AT l.£AST 2,,00 Oil ORIES, OF' 

RO I OHI L EN, TEN YEARS 0' AGE: A (II. ER. AEQUI RE ~S U • 

UANY , 

tH ~ 

tHE 

L RIOE IN THE lAOK MAAf(ET AT pRt itS RE 

3L~ TO P ro THI '0 

AiOUT T E 0 EN'I'tRPRtSE:S ICH A,PPEA • • REALLY ~ 

usa AN HOUSES OF R(NQ THE TEN ONTH , JAPA 

tNAN ENO {()U • NO EA IN SE EsT A L I SJ.4H~N1' Q. 

THEY 0 D THEIR £RI~Y TO TME AT AILOR • THE 

SOtJRQt or TI-£ NEV WHlQH JAP Si.: OfF'IOER A SOUtI .R& ENT F'NtEa.V .AS f"Rf;QUENTLV 

A SUlilJtcT FOR ",ION AMONG THE FlUPfNO PEOPL£~IT WAS $It, TH,aT THE ""~ANEai 

QI)yt;~*gNT PAl ~ ItR ONLY A90UT THREE P£80S pER00" H. at WAS ENERAl..LV tLflV 

THAT MO T 0' THt; MONlY £NT Y JAPANESE SOLI)'ER& I tEN OOT Il':IQ FRO t.OOT' Ai ." 

RO$iUNO ~EA~OAN ANO FILIPINO PfHSOt-lER or "Po, 0 H IiEEN UN it.£ to $PeND THE TI-$( 

MONTH • ""Y >'titQH THEY 1"1 R£OElvt feVRI tHE lEG OJ!' ATMN At

AR TO tH PHIL. PI 

PAQ£ 

2j 

TtiER£A R tRIO INt ~. A l-t T "vtti RUE tHE II. 

R , "~tHOV H tH£y W Ri NOT !- RM.TTIJ 'EO l4N

· 239 

OHAPTF;R 82. 

THE TI 0' AR TURN IN FAY R F TALLIE 

•• 

He p.W$C£$ 

HCItAF\JLQC~U'f. 1M~~Jl UNn ~UI

At'! 

IJ, tuo 1ft p Wt'It V UiV ED NORTH MAICA." 

~e lHIa THt U>NQA AI Q)' 00 ~ F'A'Htf' T 

QE: AN OlROLES D¢OLARtD •••••• THAT HE ACT 'fHA1' PR 

f' T IN E yPT 

lRI :4 nr:p TF.:PtHAT" tlTHORtTATtVIt 

I£R $'fA1.111t lTHER Il£ tzE THE 

F A. 

P ,Ttv£' An nuo TO AR THE 

AFRI OUARLY t 10 T£ 

Vltr Ultt. ., 

HUT 

. RN "RA 

THE TR. 

IN A. 

VICTORY 

~m ~ 

) t~ LTE 

,2 l' 

V'CINny 

HAVE 

CL 81 

RI 

• 1:J004&IeX__ ., 

T W Lil 

POAt 

NJ( 

• 

, 

tuN •• 

A 

It 

•

ROt:' 

TUE PHU.'PPINts 

I OAU.£ A.1 floC He IUL, I H£ARD T"'AT 

tR 19, THAT t ~ F THE 

KII,.LE 

EA' 

A 

THI: 

THAT An' Ii' OA\..L.t11 HAIl. 

FLEEt~ T G C ,T. L DETAI 0 

~ THE suns HA t

An CAME T 

THE PH'l~P?'NES 

HA GAt D THE: ALl.1 EO E1'IO t GAVE THE JAPAr-JE$E 1..0 ers AS OVER tOO SHI pa U~ II 

A EI) A OVER;oo. PLANE SHOT DOWN. 

JAf> £: Rt,. fl~ PU ". It THE MANtLA TR. 01/ eta I) EARLY m 

OE~ ••• E IT VERY C AA THAT THE J PANUE HIQH OO!'I '1,8 IRK Y AI&£AICAN 

, R P RT, PUIlLI m 

TATE "'AD ,PORTED IT OWN L; I;: JAPANE It 

tHE UNITE!;) S1'A1':$ f'&GVRI!tS It JAPANi t. S S 

JAPANE; I"GURES FOR UNiTED tATES NAVAL LOS IN 

T HAi I' CON ERN' m TH f" VERY er t L£ 

FORMAT f E t ERNt THE R R AR, • 

C L'-EO At HIS HO [; ON THe: At"T£RNOON F De:CQAe~~ la HE INFORM ME THAT HE HAD A 

HOOT- AVE RA to RECEI YER tHlOH HE HAD T fiE H)TtR 0 ITH thE JItPA sf U.tTARY 

ADUIN. TRATION AND THAT II,AOH AV HE TUN IN H THE: QA !,lAN 'HANOI A 

L: O. H TOOK rJ,E T THE FIO IN lHIOH HI EtA to A IN TAL 0 A T N 

DR A OAST ra 

IN THAT OROADOAST "A~ftATURE£I THE TRIUJ.NT Riry N to AN ,FI:I\ 1800 F' TH& 

. L 

UNITE STATES O~U1SER N n~A 10IS .0, ~H H THE JAPwt NTR~ ILA tR. o 

RtPQRT~D IN 4E r TNt L S ATTUC • THE N FRANOIS eRQAOCAST ~p RTEo 

THAT T CAUl Eli AN r~ I $0 HAD ARRIVt Ai R. HeJi 

W TAl £0 A aIR OT HaT. HER CAPTAIN AND tHE: A f THE ADRON, 

CRe N THt RIDGe, HAD E.EN KtLt..£P. BUT sHt I'W) Nt< ~ JAPANEst ATl'LtfoHlP 1i.·0 HA 

nEOL" VED EUT I VELY au HT INYURY I ReElJ. fiHE H. REWRI T , A' U E THE 

, A 3 vt'; _ LIEUtENANT C 'v' ~DER, VtiO TOOK ~AND or TOPJ.:I s.tR \ N 

tit OAP'!' tN AU k ILt£O. 

THE 8 t R ADeAST REPORTED: THAT TH~ ALLIED fORQE HAD FAR T OWN A TOTAL 

r sa; J "NESt P-.,ANt I tHE V'OINnv ,. THE L UON tau a. tHAT 7,000 ,.!APANESE 

HAD £€N KILL o ON G\lAOALCAN lit t6LANO AND 'HAT IT NLY Rt lET fA P UP THE . HANf 

,. T .IAPANE.sE RO THAT I \.AN ; THAT .JAPAN HAD 1..0 T A TotAL , 306 H, OURt NQ 

THE ,. _ V AR , THE WAR; THAT EalOAN 'LVIt- r RTREa t A1TA KE ~Y.5 JAPA 

ZE fIQHTER8 eve 1H I S, SHOT F'.Vi: F T ~TU 0 

R ASft; 1HAT Tlua ~ 

A h.£ TRlTOH 

0 s. 

iHt OAST TO 10M , ",ISTE 

pEe E A THE "RST OVERSlAa 6ROADOA&T TO 

'OR R.£ HA T YEARS. 

It) NOT l

'1,'( , I~ HA A B.lin AV 

,••liE 

It,,~ 

ltUIIARP, W:Y • ~'lA TEN YC 

MY .IFt 

"'LOYED AT Ttl leE f 

i:;.: eRO" , 81 NO ~ R R£ 

£0 C t:FTEQT'VE 

U. tL 

TP N£O 

• to 

SlJiotcAV J 

t'JIPE. 

or 

L 

A OHICKEN. 

",""EOA T .tE-1.A ytl tRTHDAY OAK , VSlt RIOE FL R I ST£ 

Of: THE FRO T 100 />t. puT Tr« CA LE 0 

TH :AKa. 

JY QUESTS, T OOOORA.·$OCUtll , MR. CLIST 10, rllTfi HIS ,,£ 

At THElfi fO\lR AALL , OAME THAT MORNlNIl rA.,!O UNTt!. EVENI • THt£:l.Oi$T , 

THE FOUR a Y ''lilt or LY S.X AU!) TM YOU £$T W TWO YEARQ OL • t..1fiS. OUST to '1A. 

Ae; NAir ANI) E,xPI1:0Tet:J TO O"UVE:R HER tlFTH OHILO et,oRE THE END r TME j, • H. 

WE liAD A R,ml B£:~ ANI) VEGETA U:

OH PTE 

f1+. 

\..UO'(, 

HOOSE ~ 

I, 

t 

J£ I N R£Oe:I V£ , E S fA 

A~ _ 

Rt 

n HvU~ IN a J' 

LltUTE ANT ALL£ 

A.r.l. 

T A YCAR. - REP RTE R, HI SE OARE 

HE JAP 

E 

N 

THE 

APPAREN LV 

LV~Y WAS A F.L'P'N 

• 

" AR 

Aft 

1.A 

T 

T 

. ~ TJ£ 

IN n, t DS. MY ViiFE.:. A\.. 

e GUl 

t 

4~V.'Ht1 

"l 

V WIFE 

1 tHAT HE I IN 8AQUI • 

.PEl 

VEflAl. oJ £ au AY 

It 

t 

• 

0 

EXIt, E: * f 

WOy 6AIO fHAT £ru~ T 8 'e HIE eXT DAY 

EY F ,a e.

An OAf.E r TH PHI LI P,., N£~ 

1Y \'1, I $ pERf,' TT&D T '1fT PAri A SMAL 

III it I.: 'TlvlJ I..on . ,'K 

OU ';1; t. lilt STnAT R r 

if', ASr;:I:'fS 111.0 l.ft. 1i.•ITll!e r tilt: .;Evtr "talA. NK~ \1111011I At; k:ECI1 0 E:( (.. t..IWI rc 

OY 11£' JAPANEGC IJtl.17Af''/ ;\DMI:H TElA ION. {me 'c"F TlICS( A VAC rHE .~A u, ilL "H or I:' 

lIi.Tl flAt. CITY DANK OF I'E I V flf

T THe Ht",tPpl A E 246 

£ tHAT THE A 

F fli F't A titR Of RI N THE NATl NAt. Oft ."NI( 

I' OLj~ OUfH THE RE!: I r T 

Aut £ Rt.Y IN DEe , HIOH TAT P THAT 

TH, f'U THER WtTHI;) AWAl. IN EOtll ER 

15 CARR,E YI/THT E NAn FrlCI "'$ 

TH OU ReAltZE rR THE Lt Ul 

Art NAl. OITY I' WAS T no. tIlT TO ~ Hl.;tT AI~Y F\J THE IT A ·IALS. ACOQl,JN1S 

OA ,H E Ii ITH THE ATI NAL C tTy 8~rfK R II CD' ztl UNTI L THE aA l< • EO?£: t: fi R IUSIIC 

IN JUNE OF' 1945 MER TilE 1.IBtRATI N F THE Htl.tPPl t t!Y THE ROES r E ti At. 

AOARTlIUR.

f V PAfj3 I:' f'IF:e:; ;; DtCE t Ii ro. M"IEN • IlE ORrEI') ON THE: AF'i'tRNOON OF ftiA CAY TO 

1M COMU ,DAt.r'G QfflO' AT tHE ~lANTO TO.AS fNTEnr'O.r::UT eMIr I w.e fM3TI1UCTfO To RCP RT 

A M ON OE:O£ Iit:R l1+, AT t2:3QPf" to AN THER f..:EOHlAl,. C.XM.,NATiON t~v Dli. I(OH. THe 

OIOTO • HE: 11A EX"'~llnCt> f. C ON JULV 10, BU1' 'THE C~I_AtDANT'S nE ULATIONS 

P.EQUh16:0 A m::-EXAMI NArt ON AT LE £;.1 eVER' SI X MONTH _IN THO•••£: CASe:O \lJ'HEFlE n r AS POS 'ilLt 

THA - THE: Ifrr£flNEr.' , HEALTH MI QHT HAVr. I MPR VEO eUFFI 0 lE:NTtY TO P'tRMtT REI NT£RNE iEN1'. 

Ii VOl 1 A: ,CRJOAN ATf ON W RepORTED ON loet.4etn '0 WAS REtl CUR PE N 'NTf:RNI;:£' wt:f{£ 0 TRANSFERRQ 

fRl.liA L AN. LA T OAt;;? 'ONlg:U., IN TAHLAO PflOVI c, AS • AS Al.l, FIl.l P I Q \lA PIU Ra 

IIIl:nt R£l.EAS Oil A- V D fROM 0 Q'DOI'H.:lii:l.L. t10PEC THAT THIS RUfti R A'"' T TRUE;. 

MY WI F'E VLP T BE ul..£ T Sf;:rm fOOD TO M£ 1\1 CAli P '~C)t \/EI,.L.. ANI) TI~'RUl 1»1$ I QH 

HAD R AOHED U 00 O~llNI NG OON InNS AT OAMP ·DQU~"'l.. ~ER ( T REA. suaH • 

I AS RiQUlAiO 'F P RT AT THI: SANTO T • II fNTERNEI T Q , RE, 

BEY At 4 P • THE: TntP Y UflrAUIl.LA ,ROM MY 9ULl) k£ Ut I; A 0&1 AN 

I~. ~T RCTU"NEO T Z.~P , t A~ ..e MY ~GAQ£ tAT RTAN.t..U 

A/lID SET OUT f'QR ANT lOMA. 

AT THE AT£ THE Q t L.£ARNE THAT Q~ iJA ~N THE tFI £: f THt 

o If'JG A Rt . AI,. f MY PAQS. A$ INSTRUOTeD TO IT OUT It T ATt u U. 

Slit fUR s: TO flit Q rs,

R a.I!.!: TO THE PHll..I f»IN£ 

N OORRO ftETU • rR TH 

THAT 

QI V AT 

IiA rt TO Ep 

STr~EET r 

V 

fiE 

r H 

C 

GAVt HER 

A LETTER 

H 

THe 

LY 

DE.£ 

••,y RE;'NT~Rt 

o TO HA t 

C LD stcu £ A 

£ U R£ AY'S 

• Y Olo THIN • 

F' 

P 

THE PLEA THA Ii NLl;:oE:O THAl 

J Ai Gt': 

, PAt T, He VERt 

r.nAi r. FQ 

UTI E • HI Ii T PRQl

OHAPTEttftl. 

• 0 LL 

T 

HANK I 

t •••£ HIM THE LAT aT WAR HE. • 

WITH Rt 

H 

TRET 

FiERI I TT H THEy , 8l 

ATTtMPT T LANe REI FAA 

JQHT UN uoo $ FU,- ATTE.•f>TS T l.A~ At u •• 

IN . ATH FRIO, f'E~ ARSH~L ERNst nc ~EL'S F R ts HE ETA ATtNQ W2ST ~ f 

L AGUIL /'fA t;,£ N E;xp.on: t11£Y aTA: AL\.I» HA AIR 

, ercn. IN TUN' H &T t F'F An ENT 

f'xcc cr A m,lArl An OK. 

cr r VITY 

r c 

rr CR TG ~'NG I IT At. Y • AOT IVI TY 

n at 

Zt.ERAL AAtJO , CU, Cf F n ~ u: 1TC 

f\ THAU THe: F'LV,M 

AfT 

TH RtJS I ANS, WI TH 

LT £: U'I":", ! il/Z 1S AS Tilt Lt.' D AC ,.. ~£~~aADIT or 

n~1 k RtTR :I\T aN TUN. • TOU "HAT (Hr.: ALLl r. ~ C~ Ii A VA ••.O R LV 'teAT IT 

HAD NOT YET 6E:EN A LE 'FO AI UP SUFF'lO,E;1T H AVY EQUiP t£;N1 T HAL" THE P FiJL 

r.tR All A TAO, IH'OH S tN £NO ut>IT to I I TI)0I1 • 

THt: JA?AN c-o TI1 1.1..[ RNII LA .JAtI..Y, LA V II CU,. OIA (PUI3LI II: IN 

). f R

• C £: T THE pHILI' 'A 

250 

EO IOH LA) AXle 

AIR E 'tRIlY IN TV 48 ALLIE 

LI 

• 

ASTERt.1 

~ TH "'. itA. 

lF'e A T Mt 

A urTL • u , HAVE: T. RETU ~ t Pili I •

"Aft C It TO Tlit P"'L'PP' S , l 2$. 

OHAPT£:R 

se. 

I AM AE'NT~R.IliE:f) AT TN' SANto tot 11.0IN'rERNIMENT QAMP 

C E! DEO £iiA 16. 19-~2, IV LAST cAY AT. £.t ARO ~ AT AIM, A USUAl.. SOO RRO AN 

LeONARD ERE STi L A L&EP. I STARTE , ~ t,R( IN THE Klro~N AND PR ARiD sa AKrA,T - HOT 

OAKts AD ITK R.ot FLOUR. &YRUP Aor FA iA, N SU4Rj 0 Frit QRE 'I:> f'R :.t ST tUE 

IA8-T F 'UR Q NUlN' P - A Ii'F~~; OOl,-ED 0, ' T S (s' er PQiATot) LIOE A FRI£e. 

flUE QGSt Ar-m A R:')E: PAPAYA m s or THE TRil£. iN (}vR AAD N. IT e:TTt 

RiAKfA ••T THAn we aUA!. Y H Iie::OAU'" nus tlQUI.O pnQilA 1.,.'( Ij£ 1,,'1' UI;,T EAKFAOr AT t1QlU 

TIL TIC If; DOF THE 

Ii N fiE ~Al' 000 'f REAKF"!:iT RHQ' y~O Jt;Ri 'fl't.t.1E:!) fJ I TH n: AU. ,.ASt( G •S 

iIlLi:GSt, O~ QU f 00." $1 t 'e;. TREUVl. U 1,.'(. t~ J 1\6 \1:;; 0 • OUR Ht:AOS, • O\PRiS$£ 

UR flAT l TUDe liAT \'1 $11l.L HAD EiJOUQH TO \::I\T, fR YEP THAT \1fo: fAl GHT IlE GI V£N 1$1 EN'lTH to 

U 

llXRf T E: liAR Sfil? 0' TH\:: 1\ AND THAT VI••. {.IIGHT t1AII~ 6lJf'Fl 1£14T FOOP TO WRVIV£. 

ArTf:;.t .JR£AI CI.Wfl!':P I.T' TI1C fRUIT T ·S. THI:. OCH 'I..ANTS WEP£ 

nvt rcrr 7At.I... H!E. (n LQ T r;. 17M; cr n, L. AOt:D WITH HUGE Oi~ANQe:'"IJE;\RLY srx HE .•to; 

• £T£R. WE: liAI) t£i~ HAVE srH AooJ1' A OZCN 'AOi ~£ K Sf NOii; e::Ai~LY • N ~ovt .~:;£f1•• ptRHAP8 

TN£ AI'. iRtf> WCULO '" CUI 'Il JANUARY. IT WAS A JOG 1..0 -NOUGH T IiOEGIN Il£ARI • THE 

CAveLIIi! r>EPf'EI IIJitRt ALREADV 8t:AflJNG. THE: utI.\, PEPPtR \~c: it OQINQ NIO •••1..Y. nlEflE V\.O 9E 

STRt NG i3EANS mn:,N ~E£;I(. bEV£HAI. VARlET IES F' OLhl',)\tIG ~ AN OOVERED T~E r-r;NQE AROU 

THE GARDEN. THEY WOULD f"JE eeARWo. IN JAN~WW. lHt TO' ATO 3 AN!) E:Q 'PLANT WHICH' HA $a 

OUT W COT I3l!.R \II LO ".EARP G II r& RIJAf\V, 1Ht iO,!ATOl'::8 POaSHll,.Y tN J IIJAI'lY. THE CORN 

WHtOH 'H/i PLANTEI) N eoroa£K '0 WA~ Nvt \jURE;TN IN" E F£I;:T TAL.L. IIUSt; tAR;; OF QnltCN 

CQ.P.tII WQlJL() wE REA!)V TO HARveST W"'i'iH~ 1\ WEEK. Gii JtATH TH! OORN THE EARTH '.'AS COVO£ WITH 

$QUASH VINE , WHJ CH VlOUU> "".JCLO A OR ? •N J ,BOH, L NQ "ne:11 'riE (;!iRN AG f"I t 1-r~P. THEAE; 

\f£l;F; I.- E HIA, , A DOZ 4 UNO.a:$ Of' TiANlv A tN VARIOUS eu: E ...• or V£:l.at-'.JE; T. Wi; HARVEST 

I.N AvtRAOe: OF' 90UT HIOUNCHt of" (:A IAN,,$ ,Or: ,.(.lNfH. p.. HA\.F- ZEN i" P Y~ TRtl;S WERi 

ALREA!)Y itARING. 'lORE THAN (IGHTY OTHl::R YOU ? AVA TREE HA GU,'

WAR C F: To THE. PHI UPI" NE:6 

RiEN V£QtTA Ll WH'C~ WERE W 

o fLV IN THe PU LI . 

liT 'r P I'MR 

£NTER 

HIE 

T 

ERECKt V L' NT 

T 

THE...,U 

• THE T 

TtiE t L 

• 

'" LL LAST N(;lERTH ,R Lt 

"HOW 1..0 WILL tT LAST t ! 

" , N'r KNOW, 1iUT. LI lVE THAT IT Wn.L LA$T AT ",~ST TEN NTHS L .n t REPLlED. 

EVEN f. WHO \YA. C a. ERE YOTHER INTE I ~EE It PESS •. ". 0'. T OR iA T'HAT THE WAft 

\'iOUt,.P LAST liE THAN TWO vt:A e 1.0 ER. 

"1lE E TO KiSt N HAJ AS -..flGE A R S RVa SUPP,"V QF"'O .It ~ SStlLI," • CONTI EO. 

"0 N'l EAr UP YOUR "aERV LV F" RfOE. V NOW A CQUPU ,. AOl(EI F CORN tOR 'tHe: ,. B 

A t; TH WAR t$ OVER r 0 UOH HARDER T GET T If 1 W. AND 

p 10 ER. ft 

AVE SOQ10ftfiO A L' T 

AND 

PS. ROGELto A £ T ME WEEKLY 

AS • C TA H T Y 

At.. AV A STAT £NT 

• "OUT" 

. V Rtl LA 

T 

Sl.iJtPLl' 

A pAteL 

ATTIC 

Tft • 

F '0 

,k TI£ EILI 

tHAT NO QNt 

TOOl( A LAer LO I< AT QUR\.1NQOl.i Z PHYRAUi 08 ( t,.£ , WH. .,1 

HER AI EN LTtlOU TNE JAPANESE HA 0 t 1"1 T R r 

tAL 

RESERVE; 

THE 

tD 

tN 

THE t.l 

zEPHYR 

F' 

VER THEY 

J A Est • t R FLEGT LY • 

NiT E LOAD MY aEt AND 

·SOCORRO 

IT. 

ATE r THE • tR £NT • t. AR 

tH v P KEY OK. , 

T 

UWIflI E' 0 £ H EEK. 'rH£AE WA 

'lH10H 

MY THEA-1 SAt 

OYE. 

TE.\RfULl ..'i' • L£ONAf{ ALISO CRI 

'" LITTLE 

NHE 

D HiN ARE: U. f 1«1 . A.()K1 11 HE It. &P • 

•• THE; "AR • $ OVi;;R, "'t REPl.t tf) AVELV • 

•• WHEN H•. t.. rH~ AR BE YEA t *l HE: A.SKED, 

"I N'T KNOW," t RlPLtE •

'f RS£' l"t..OO~ or WA . NOEtU: EN 

IN 

T 

THAT 

OITY 

AT T - P .I PR~SENTEO ~ Y PA", ANO 

u, • 

y 1ft STO,-I LY. 

!;POSIT 

Y 

• I Kia 

"l 

OOR 

tHe; INI R GATE. AS 

n:. 

c 

5. 

,9f.Z. t Of t AI 

r.A T f:I) IY T AR IVAL 

AR'JED. 

F' THE: 

T 

N 600 

r 

T.NQ A 

~T EXOLUStV~~Y 

TO 

lED 

[lY, 

t N FCIl 

TE 

ARRIVAL Of THt '1 

£.E 

A t..£ TO 

T 

• 

I'll 

ERE 

EVERY THt • THEY 

y VERY LITT\.£ E

WAR a £: TO THE tU LIPP. ~ PI. Z54 

E LOST OUR LlNOOt..N ZEpHYR AUT 8ILE. E 0 E HAl> • THE .JAPANESE 

~'lITARY "OUo£: OONOE Nl tT. tV£"RV'tHI lOW WE H LEn ,N OUR E IN QUae HAD 

LOST. UY Sf OOLL£OTl A n£ NU RtPT WHICH H40 aTTEN Of:ANINIa THE ,IRST 

YEAROF T 8T H.l. TtttR-t !.A" E I PASAY. 

I SHALl. NEV£R F ET OU 1H TI TY or N WE RtTtm £D 

T lit ~HI: WAS TRANSPORTATION. E PUSHED A HEAVY CART CONTAINt 

t. 

MY OAU "ERa fRO D ENTERY. THE JOURN£Y TOOK THE 

QREAT£R PART 0' A AY. ,/It THE ,. THE 0 tTY 'AS A &E • OH ay RAOt.£ H 

EeoAP£ THE '.U WHiCH HAD OON. LL oTHER HOU ES AAOU • Y w'f'e tT uP 0 aN 

THE l.lVt ROm; >TE THEAE R" HOUR. A THt RUtN F WHAT HAD I( THS 

PAD PUBLIQ U RKET £f A tal'PING POLIO , HE PO,NTE RUtN of A 

!jOY I PICTURE tHE T NEAAav. 

u. 

"tH£ J HE U t II .R YIt, SIX HON At f'UPt. INT TH T THEAn'E., tr ,tR 

.N£...GUNN£ T EN THEY TfH • TO E APt f'A THE RN, WI • 

i 

r 

\ 

\

EPILOGUE 

A.F.F. Luncheon December 30, 1949 

One time I was with a group of old-timer Philippine stamp collectors. When the subject of Arnold’s 

internment was mentioned, they treated his confinement with contempt hinting he got privileged 

treatment with home leave because of his position and wealth. This manuscript puts an end to such 

nonsense. 

In 2010, I received this manuscript plus a carton of Warren’s correspondence from post-WWII to the 

time of his death in 1976 from Bill Oliver. Bill obtained it from his son Leonard who had no interest in 

stamps. Bill also purchased what remained of Arnold’s Philippine stamp collection. In this 

correspondence there is little mention of his internment. However, there are some references and this 

information follows. 

In the Santo Tomas Camp, Arnold did work in the garden. There is one muted reference that he 

received an operation while there that saved his life. Socorro and family fell on hard times. She and a 

friend bought and sold firewood and they had Leonard sell cigarettes on the street. However, they 

could not buy much to sell and they all suffered malnutrition by war’s end. Leonard’s growth was 

stunted and he grew to only 4 feet 4.5 inches by age 18. Their house in Baguio was bombed by the US in 

the recapture of that city. It was totally leveled and nothing remained. Arnold lost all of his carpentry 

and mining tools plus his personal, technical, and philatelic library. 

Arnold had to rest in order to regain his health. He, Socorro, and Leonard were without money at war’s 

end and were shipped back to the USA in April 1945. Both parents went back to work but Arnold had to 

rest first at his mother’s house. He took a job for a year with a beet sugar factory in California (where he 

typed this manuscript). Arnold then accepted a job in the Philippines for 4-years from July 1946 to 

August 1950. He was an Industrial Equipment Engineer Salesman. He helped sugar refineries rebuild as 

most were extensively damaged or destroyed. Socorro rented rooms for Leonard and herself and when 

that became unavailable during September 1946, she purchased 10 acres of land with a house in Gig 

Harbor, Washington. Leonard went back to school but was older than his classmates because all the 

Philippine schools closed during the Japanese occupation. 

Arnold put in for war claims but I have no record of what he received and whatever he received was not 

given until the early 1950s. They were eventually able to get money from their pre-war bank account 

but it was limited to $218 per month. That is all the new Philippines would allow to be withdrawn from 

the country. I do not know when this started or ended but it was effective in 1950. The gold mines gave 

no dividends since they had to be rebuilt. I do not know if they were able to get a monthly amount back

to the US when they finally returned to production. I suspect they were able to get something. 

However, because of the war, they did lose their fortune and never would be classified in the “well-todo” 

category again. When Arnold returned to the US in 1950 he brought the maximum amount of cash 

and goods allowed that equaled about $10,000 when all was sold. As were their custom, I’m certain 

some cash was invested that helped them in their US retirement. He (plus Socorro and Leonard) never 

returned to the Philippines but the Philippines remained in his heart as his adopted country. 

Socorro’s land purchase was fortunate for them. Arnold became a farmer and raised 5 acres of 

strawberries each year. He states in many philatelic letters that he has to end the correspondence now 

and “go tend to his strawberries.” I believe he really enjoyed working outside and nature was part both 

religion and relaxation to him. He also raised some bulls annually for food and resale. He also was a 

part time stamp dealer I don’t know when Socorro stopped working but they seemed to have a modest 

income with the farming, stamps, and whatever cash came from the Philippines and investments. 

Arnold was a lifelong philatelist; it was a passionate hobby for him and an outlet for his intellect. Arnold 

went on to become the celebrated cataloger of all Philippine revenue stamps whose work will stand for 

all times. In 1968, he was honored by the American Philatelic Society (APS) with their highest award − 

the Distinguished Philatelic Research (Luff) Award. 

ADDENDUM 

Arnold’s correspondence included two items related to his internment. The first was a short three 

stanza poem he wrote. He liked poetry and owned several books of poems that were destroyed with his 

house in Baguio. In this simple iambic pentameter poem is a powerful antidote to the horrific war that 

just ended. (NOTE: a Nipa is a Filipino house of the countryside.) The manuscript also refers to 

“Antonio’s” visit to the Red Cross Hospital. This second piece of correspondence goes more deeply into 

their friendship. Arnold did not know until after his release that the couple was first imprisoned in Fort 

Santiago and later both executed near the end of the war. I hope Arnold’s letter to Ford was forwarded 

to the Escoda’s two children. 

(1) PEACE HAS COME AGAIN. A short poem by Arnold written after his release. 

(2) ESCODA MEMORIAL FUND. Two 1948 letters concerning Antonio and Josefa Escoda. 

Douglas K. Lehmann 

BIBLIOGRAPHY REFERENCE 

Please Reference this document as: 

Warren, Arnold H. War Came to the Philippines, Being an Account Chiefly of Events which Transpired 

During the First Year of the Japanese Occupation of the Philippines, International Philippine Philatelic 

Society, 2011. http://www.theipps.org/bibliography/Warren-WWII.pdf.

war came to the philippines - International Philippine Philatelic Society

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?